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We search for candidate island regions in FRW cosmologies supported by radiation, cosmological constant $\Lambda$, and non-zero spatial curvature. The radiation is assumed to be in a thermal state. We apply the necessary conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-10 Ricardo Espíndola , Bahman Najian , Dora Nikolakopoulou

A quantum extremal island suggests that a region of spacetime is encoded in the quantum state of another system, like the encoding of the black hole interior in Hawking radiation. We study conditions for islands to appear in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 Thomas Hartman , Yikun Jiang , Edgar Shaghoulian

Information located in an entanglement island in semiclassical gravity can be nonperturbatively reconstructed from distant radiation, implying a radical breakdown of effective field theory. We show that this occurs well outside of the black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Raphael Bousso , Geoff Penington

We use the notion of double holography to study Hawking radiation emitted by the eternal BTZ black hole in equilibrium with a thermal bath, but in the form of warped CFT$_2$ degrees of freedom. In agreement with the literature, we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-22 Elena Caceres , Arnab Kundu , Ayan K. Patra , Sanjit Shashi

Recently it was proposed that the entanglement entropy of the Hawking radiation contains the information of a region including the interior of the event horizon, which is called "island." In studies of the entanglement entropy of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Yoshinori Matsuo

We discuss the possibility of entanglement islands in cosmological spacetimes with a general perfect fluid with an equation of state $w$. We find that flat universes with time-symmetric slices where the Hubble parameter vanishes always have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad , Elizabeth Wildenhain

Entanglement islands play an essential role in the recent breakthrough in addressing the black hole information paradox. Inspired by double holography, it is conjectured that the entanglement islands can exist only in massive gravity. There…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-01 Rong-Xin Miao

The cosmological event horizons are observer-dependent, which might bring a paradox. As an example, in dS$_{2}$ multiverse model there are entanglement islands in crunching regions encoding the information of regions near future infinity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-28 Wen-Hao Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

Entanglement islands have played a key role in the recent derivation of the Page curve and other progress on the black hole information problem. Arising from the inclusion of connected wormhole saddles in a gravitational replica trick,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-06 Stefano Antonini , Chang-Han Chen , Henry Maxfield , Geoff Penington

We investigate the information paradox in the four-dimensional Kerr-Newman black hole by employing the recently proposed island paradigm. We first consider the quantum field in the four-dimensional Kerr-Newman spacetime. By employing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Ming-Hui Yu , Xian-Hui Ge

We show that spatial curvature has a significant effect on the existence of entanglement islands in cosmology. We consider a homogeneous, isotropic universe with thermal radiation purified by a reference spacetime. Arbitrarily small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Raphael Bousso , Elizabeth Wildenhain

We introduce the concept of timelike entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation as a novel probe of the black hole information paradox. By analytically continuing black hole spacetimes to Euclidean signature, we define timelike correlations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 Yahya Ladghami , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Taoufik Ouali

Placing a black hole in a cavity provides a natural framework for exploring gravitational scales, thermodynamic instabilities, and effective gravity theories. In this paper, we examine the evolution of entanglement entropy and entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-23 Dmitry S. Ageev , Irina Ya. Aref'eva , Timofei A. Rusalev

Recently in various theoretical works, path-breaking progress has been made in recovering the well-known Page Curve of an evaporating black hole with Quantum Extremal Islands, proposed to solve the long-standing black hole information loss…

We study thermodynamic properties and the entanglement island of a black hole in asymptotically safe quantum gravity, analyzing key thermodynamic quantities such as the Hawking temperature, heat capacity, and entropy, as well as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-29 Sobhan Kazempour , Sichun Sun , Chengye Yu

Flat-space cosmologies (FSC) are solutions to three dimensional theories of gravity without cosmological constant that have cosmological horizons. A detector located near the time-like singularity of the spacetime can absorb Hawking modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Sanam Azarnia , Reza Fareghbal , Ali Naseh , Hamed Zolfi

Following our previous work on hybrid quantum states in the RST model, we study its most interesting solution representing a completely regular spacetime with the structure of causal diamond, containing an apparent horizon and radiation at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Yohan Potaux , Debajyoti Sarkar , Sergey N. Solodukhin

A large part of the discussion on entanglement islands has explored the specific setup of $2d$ JT gravity with a flat heatbath coupled to a $2d$ CFT. In this paper, we consider a more general setup and treatment of islands in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-04 Filip Landgren , Arvind Shekar

We study an analogue information paradox in acoustic black holes which are emerged from the superfluid surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole. The resulting acoustic black hole contains both acoustic horizons and optical horizon, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Yu-Ye Cheng , Jia-Rui Sun

We point out that past-incompleteness of geodesics in FLRW spacetimes does not necessarily imply that these spacetimes start from a singularity. Namely, if a test particle that follows such a trajectory has a non-vanishing velocity, its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Huibert het Lam , Tomislav Prokopec
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