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We consider the restricted n + 1-body problem of Newtonian mechanics. For periodic, planar configurations of n bodies which is symmetric under rotation by a fixed angle, the z-axis is invariant. We consider the effect of placing a massless…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Lennard Bakker , Skyler Simmons

For the Newtonian 4-body problem in space we prove that any zero angular momentum bounded solution suffers infinitely many coplanar instants, that is, times at which all 4 bodies lie in the same plane. This result generalizes a known result…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Richard Montgomery

We prove the non integrability of the colinear $3$ and $4$ body problem, for any masses positive masses. To deal with resistant cases, we present strong integrability criterions for $3$ dimensional homogeneous potentials of degree $-1$, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Thierry Combot

The number of central configurations in the four body problem was proved to be finite, first by Hampton and Moeckel, then by Albouy and Kaloshin, when the masses are all positive. We prove that the four-body central configurations are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Xiang Yu , Shuqiang Zhu

An interesting description of a collinear configuration of four particles is found in terms of two spherical coordinates. An algorithm to compute the four coordinates of particles of a collinear Four-Body central configuration is presented…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 E. Piña

In this paper, we prove the existence of a family of new non-collision periodic solutions for the classical Newtonian $n$-body problems. In our assumption, the $n=2l\geq4$ particles are invariant under the dihedral rotation group $D_l$ in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Zhiqiang Wang , Shiqing Zhang

In this paper we provide a review of the concept of center of a $n$-gon, generalizing the original idea given by C. Kimberling for triangles. We also generalize the concept of central line for $n$-gons for $n\geq 3$ and establish its basic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Marta Farré Puiggalí , Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez

We study the linear stability of $(1+n)$-gon elliptic relative equilibrium (ERE for short), that is the Kepler homographic solution with the $(1+n)$-gon central configurations. We show that for $n\geq 8$ and any eccentricity $e\in[0,1)$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Xijun Hu , Yiming Long , Yuwei Ou

The problem of $N$ particles interacting through pairwise central forces is notoriously intractable for $N\geq3$. Some quite remarkable specific cases have been solved in one dimension, whereas higher-dimensional exactly solved systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 A. Botero , F. Leyvraz

We study singularities of the n-body problem in spaces of constant curvature and generalize certain results due to Painleve, Weierstrass, and Sundman. For positive curvature, some of our proofs use the correspondence between total collision…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Florin Diacu

We prove the existence of a number of smooth periodic motions $u_*$ of the classical Newtonian $N$-body problem which, up to a relabeling of the $N$ particles, are invariant under the rotation group ${\cal R}$ of one of the five Platonic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-10 G. Fusco , G. F. Gronchi , P. Negrini

The three-body problem, which describes three masses interacting through Newtonian gravity without any restrictions imposed on the initial positions and velocities of these masses, has attracted the attention of many scientists for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 Z. E. Musielak , B. Quarles

In 1970 Don Saari conjectured that the only solutions of the Newtonian $n$-body problem that have constant moment of inertia are the relative equilibria. We prove this conjecture in the collinear case for any potential that involves only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

Continuing work initiated in an earlier publication [Ichita, Yamada and Asada, Phys. Rev. D 83, 084026 (2011)], we reexamine the post-Newtonian effects on Lagrange's equilateral triangular solution for the three-body problem. For three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

We extend the problem of $(1+1)$ circular dilaton gravity to include charged particles. We examine the two (charged) particle case in detail and find an exact equilibrium solution. We then extend this to $N-$particles and obtain a solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryan Kerner , Robert B. Mann

Highly accurate numerical solutions to the problem of Black Holes surrounded by uniformly rotating rings in axially symmetric, stationary spacetimes are presented. The numerical methods developed to handle the problem are discussed in some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Ansorg , David Petroff

The gravitation interaction between particles is taken into account in central configuration model. After that, the resonance perturbation of the particle of the central configuration by distant satellite is considered in the restricted…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. E. Rosaev

An analytical method is presented for treating the problem of a uniformly rotating, self-gravitating ring without a central body in Newtonian gravity. The method is based on an expansion about the thin ring limit, where the cross-section of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 David Petroff , Stefan Horatschek

We study four-body central configurations with one pair of opposite sides parallel. We use a novel constraint to write the central configuration equations in this special case, using distances as variables. We prove that, for a given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 Manuele Santoprete

In this paper, we consider periodic solutions of the $n$-body problem that satisfy symmetry constraints, expressed through invariance under finite group actions. We focus on their stability properties and present algorithms specifically…