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This is an expository survey on recent sum-product results in finite fields. We present a number of sum-product or "expander" results that say that if $|A| > p^{2/3}$ then some set determined by sums and product of elements of $A$ is nearly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis

We show that integral monodromy groups of Kloosterman $\ell$-adic sheaves of rank $n\ge 2$ on $\mathbb{G}_m/\mathbb{F}_q$ are as large as possible when the characteristic $\ell$ is large enough, depending only on the rank. This variant of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Corentin Perret-Gentil

Many exponential sums over finite fields, including Gauss sums and Kloosterman sums, arise as the Fourier transform with respect to a character of the trace function of an $\ell$-adic sheaf on a commutative algebraic group. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Javier Fresán

For large enough (but fixed) prime powers $q$, and trace functions to squarefree moduli in $\mathbb{F}_q[u]$ with slopes at most $1$ at infinity, and no Artin--Schreier factors in their geometric global monodromy, we come close to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Will Sawin , Mark Shusterman

This paper provides a unified approach to results on representations of affine Hecke algebras, cyclotomic Hecke algebras, affine BMW algebras, cyclotomic BMW algebras, Markov traces, Jacobi-Trudi type identities, dual pairs (Zelevinsky),…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rosa Orellana , Arun Ram

We prove two estimates for averages of sums of Kloosterman fractions over primes. The first of these improves previous results of Fouvry-Shparlinski and Baker.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-30 A. J. Irving

We prove that the set of large values of the trigonometric polynomial over a subset of density of the primes has some additive structure, similarly to what happens for subsets of densities in $\mathbb{Z}/{N}\mathbb{Z}$ but in a weaker form.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Olivier Ramaré

We introduce the notion of Bernstein-Sato polynomial of an arbitrary variety (which is not necessarily reduced nor irreducible), using the theory of V-filtrations of M. Kashiwara and B. Malgrange. We prove that the decreasing filtration by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nero Budur , Mircea Mustata , Morihiko Saito

We present a combinatorial analysis of fiber bundles of generalized configuration spaces on connected abelian Lie groups. These bundles are akin to those of Fadell-Neuwirth for configuration spaces, and their existence is detected by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Christin Bibby , Emanuele Delucchi

We consider symmetric non-negative definite bilinear forms on algebras of bounded real valued functions and investigate closability with respect to the supremum norm. In particular, any Dirichlet form gives rise to a sup-norm closable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Michael Hinz

Conjectured links between the distribution of values taken by the characteristic polynomials of random orthogonal matrices and that for certain families of L-functions at the centre of the critical strip are used to motivate a series of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Brian Conrey , Jon P. Keating , Michael O. Rubinstein , Nina C. Snaith

Recently, the concept of generalized partial-slice monogenic (or regular) functions has been introduced and studied over Clifford algebras and octonions, respectively. In this paper, we further develop the theory of generalized…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Qinghai Huo , Irene Sabadini , Zhenghua Xu

We consider the large sieve inequality for sparse sequences of moduli and give a general result depending on the additive energy (both symmetric and asymmetric) of the sequence of moduli. For example, in the case of monomials $f(X) = X^k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Roger C. Baker , Marc Munsch , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $q$ be a prime, $P \geq 1$ and let $N_q(P)$ denote the number of rational primes $p \leq P$ that split in the imaginary quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-q})$. The first part of this paper establishes various unconditional and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Alexander Dunn , Bryce Kerr , Igor E. Shparlinski , Alexandru Zaharescu

We introduce manifestly crossing-symmetric expansions for arbitrary systems of 1D CFT correlators. These expansions are given in terms of certain Polyakov blocks which we define and show how to compute efficiently. Equality of OPE and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Kausik Ghosh , Apratim Kaviraj , Miguel F. Paulos

We consider arbitrary algebraic families of lower order deformations of nondegenerate toric exponential sums over a finite field. We construct a relative polytope with the aid of which we define a ring of coefficients consisting of p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 C. Douglas Haessig , Steven Sperber

We obtain a combinatorial formula related to the shear transformation for semi-invariants of binary forms, which implies the classical characterization of semi-invariants in terms of a differential operator. Then, we present a combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-15 William Y. C. Chen , Ivy D. D. Jia

In the present paper, we generalize some of the results on Kloosterman sums proven in \cite{BG} for prime moduli to general moduli. This requires to establish the corresponding additive properties of the reciprocal set $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-05 J. Bourgain , M. Z. Garaev

We establish an estimate on sums of shifted products of Fourier coefficients coming from holomorphic or Maass cusp forms of arbitrary level and nebentypus. These sums are analogous to the binary additive divisor sum which has been studied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Gergely Harcos

In the paper, the basic results on boundary trace of the book "Sobolev spaces" by V. Maz'ya are generalized to a wider class of regions. In the book, boundary trace of BV-functions is defined for regions with finite perimeter and the main…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Yuri Burago , Nikolay Kosovskiy
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