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Recent advances in diffusion models hold significant potential in robotics, enabling the generation of diverse and smooth trajectories directly from raw representations of the environment. Despite this promise, applying diffusion models to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Jinhao Liang , Jacob K Christopher , Sven Koenig , Ferdinando Fioretto

In this paper, we propose a novel, computational efficient, dynamic ridesharing algorithm. The beneficial computational properties of the algorithm arise from casting the ridesharing problem as a linear assignment problem between fleet…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Andrea Simonetto , Julien Monteil , Claudio Gambella

In recent years, online ride-hailing platforms have become an indispensable part of urban transportation. After a passenger is matched up with a driver by the platform, both the passenger and the driver have the freedom to simply accept or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Yuandong Wang , Hongzhi Yin , Lian Wu , Tong Chen , Chunyang Liu

Shared mobility systems (e.g., shared cars and ride-hailing services) generate persistent spatial imbalances as vehicles concentrate at popular destinations, leaving trip origins depleted of supply. Operators incur substantial costs in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Wenbo Fan , Zhouyun Chen , Weihua Gu

Urban demand forecasting plays a critical role in optimizing routing, dispatching, and congestion management within Intelligent Transportation Systems. By leveraging data fusion and analytics techniques, traffic demand forecasting serves as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Antonios Tziorvas , George S. Theodoropoulos , Yannis Theodoridis

This study presents a multi-zone queuing network model for steady-state ride-pooling operations that serve heterogeneous demand, and then builds upon this model to optimize the design of ride-pooling services. Spatial heterogeneity is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Yining Liu , Yanfeng Ouyang

The advent of shared-economy and smartphones made on-demand transportation services possible, which created additional opportunities, but also more complexity to urban mobility. Companies that offer these services are called Transportation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-03 Caio Vitor Beojone , Nikolas Geroliminis

In dynamic ride-sharing systems, intelligent repositioning of idle vehicles enables service providers to maximize vehicle utilization and minimize request rejection rates as well as customer waiting times. In current practice, this task is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Martin Pouls , Anne Meyer , Nitin Ahuja

On-demand shared mobility is a promising and sustainable transportation approach that can mitigate vehicle externalities, such as traffic congestion and emission. On-demand shared mobility systems require matching of one (one-to-one) or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-05 Seyed Mehdi Meshkani , Bilal Farooq

This paper presents a framework to incorporate ride-pooling from a mesoscopic point of view, within time-invariant network flow models of Mobility-on-Demand systems. The resulting problem structure remains identical to a standard network…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Fabio Paparella , Leonardo Pedroso , Theo Hofman , Mauro Salazar

This paper discusses the limitations of existing microscopic traffic models in accounting for the potential impacts of on-ramp vehicles on the car-following behavior of main-lane vehicles on highways. We first surveyed U.S. on-ramps to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Dustin Holley , Jovin D'sa , Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , Gibran Ali , Behdad Chalaki , Ehsan Moradi-Pari

In autonomous mobility-on-demand systems, effectively managing vehicle flows to mitigate induced congestion and ensure efficient operations is imperative for system performance and positive customer experience. Against this background, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Antonio Coppola , Gerhard Hiermann , Dario Paccagnan , Maximilian Schiffer

This paper describes a general framework called Hybrid Dynamic Mixed Networks (HDMNs) which are Hybrid Dynamic Bayesian Networks that allow representation of discrete deterministic information in the form of constraints. We propose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-07-09 Vibhav Gogate , Rina Dechter , Bozhena Bidyuk , Craig Rindt , James Marca

This paper considers the dispatching of large-scale real-time ride-sharing systems to address congestion issues faced by many cities. The goal is to serve all customers (service guarantees) with a small number of vehicles while minimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Connor Riley , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Enpeng Yuan

This paper focuses on modeling ride requests and their variations over location and time, based on analyzing extensive real-world data from a ride-sharing service. We introduce a graph model that captures the spatial and temporal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-01-25 Abhinav Jauhri , Brian Foo , Jerome Berclaz , Chih Chi Hu , Radek Grzeszczuk , Vasu Parameswaran , John Paul Shen

Ride-hailing platforms generally provide various service options to customers, such as solo ride services, shared ride services, etc. It is generally expected that demands for different service modes are correlated, and the prediction of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Jintao Ke , Siyuan Feng , Zheng Zhu , Hai Yang , Jieping Ye

As autonomous driving technology progresses, the need for precise trajectory prediction models becomes paramount. This paper introduces an innovative model that infuses cognitive insights into trajectory prediction, focusing on perceived…

Highway traffic states data collected from a network of sensors can be considered a high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical system. In this paper, we develop a novel data-driven method -- anti-circulant dynamic mode decomposition with…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-09 Xudong Wang , Lijun Sun

The emergence of ride-sourcing platforms has brought an innovative alternative in transportation, radically changed travel behaviors, and suggested new directions for transportation planners and operators. This paper provides an exploratory…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-17 Simon Oh , Daniel Kondor , Ravi Seshadri , Meng Zhou , Diem-Trinh Le , Moshe Ben-Akiva

In this paper we present a model predictive control (MPC) approach to optimize vehicle scheduling and routing in an autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) system. In AMoD systems, robotic, self-driving vehicles transport customers within an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Rick Zhang , Federico Rossi , Marco Pavone