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No-cloning theorem, a profound fundamental principle of quantum mechanics, also provides a crucial practical basis for secure quantum communication. The security of communication can be ultimately guaranteed if the output fidelity via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Jaehak Lee , Jiyong Park , Hyunchul Nha

Study of nonlocal correlations in term of Hardy's argument has been quite popular in quantum mechanics. Recently Hardy's argument of non-locality has been studied in the context of generalized non-signaling theory as well as theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 MD. Rajjak Gazi , Ashutosh Rai , Samir Kunkri , Ramij Rahaman

In this Thesis, several results in quantum information theory are collected, most of which use entropy as the main mathematical tool. *While a direct generalization of the Shannon entropy to density matrices, the von Neumann entropy behaves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-25 Christian Majenz

In this article, we find a theorem that gives a relation between the maximal fidelity of teleportation and the concurrence of the inseparable $X$ state used as a quantum channel in this process. Furthermore, we evaluate the concurrence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Iulia Ghiu , Catalina Cirneci , George Alexandru Nemnes

We have developed in the previous works a statistical model of quantum fluctuation based on a chaotic deviation from infinitesimal stationary action which is constrained by the principle of Locality to have a unique exponential distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Agung Budiyono

We discuss quantum network Bell nonlocality in a setting where the network structure is not fully known. More concretely, an honest user may trust their local network topology, but not the structure of the rest of the network, involving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Sadra Boreiri , Tamas Krivachy , Pavel Sekatski , Antoine Girardin , Nicolas Brunner

The no-masking theorem (Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 230501 (2018)) claims that arbitrary quantum states cannot be masked. Based on this result, the authors further suggested that qubit commitment is not possible. Here we show that this connection…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 Guang Ping He

The recent application of the principles of quantum mechanics to cryptography has led to a remarkable new dimension in secret communication. As a result of these new developments, it is now possible to construct cryptographic communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Samuel J. Lomonaco

The possible existence of closed timelike curves (CTCs) draws attention to fundamental questions about what is physically possible and what is not. An example is the "no cloning theorem" in quantum mechanics, which states that no physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Ahn , T. C. Ralph , R. B. Mann

The random switching of measurement bases is commonly assumed to be a necessary step of quantum key distribution protocols. In this paper we show that switching is not required for coherent state continuous variable quantum key…

The information bleaching refers to any physical process that removes quantum information from the initial state of the physical system. The no-hiding theorem proves that if information is lost from the initial system, then it cannot remain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Abhay Srivastav , Arun Kumar Pati

In this paper, we introduce intrinsic non-locality as a quantifier for Bell non-locality, and we prove that it satisfies certain desirable properties such as faithfulness, convexity, and monotonicity under local operations and shared…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Eneet Kaur , Mark M. Wilde , Andreas Winter

Exact solutions of model problems are elusive but potent tools for understanding many body interacting systems. We study a system of dissipative qubits with the Heisenberg interaction and obtain, for qubits under a certain condition, an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Zeqing Wang , Ran Qi , Yao Lu , Zhigang Wu , Jianwen Jie

In his famous thought experiment, Wigner assigns an entangled state to the composite quantum system made up of Wigner's friend and her observed system. While the two of them have different accounts of the process, each Wigner and his friend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-05 Caslav Brukner

Based on principle of quantum mechanics, quantum cryptography provides an intriguing way to establish secret keys between remote parties, generally relying on actual transmission of signal particles. Surprisingly, an even more striking…

We use a simple relational framework to develop the key notions and results on hidden variables and non-locality. The extensive literature on these topics in the foundations of quantum mechanics is couched in terms of probabilistic models,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 Samson Abramsky

A communication protocol based on a Gaussian modulation of squeezed states in a single quadrature and measured via homodyne detection can completely eliminate information leakage to an eavesdropper in a pure-loss channel. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Matthew S. Winnel , Nedasadat Hosseinidehaj , Timothy C. Ralph

We study under what circumstances a separable bipartite system A-B can or cannot become entangled through local interactions with a bi-local entangled source $\text{S}_1$-$\text{S}_2$. We obtain constraints on the general forms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-28 Petar Simidzija , Robert H. Jonsson , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

The apparent nonlocality of quantum theory has been a persistent concern. Einstein et. al. (1935) and Bell (1964) emphasized the apparent nonlocality arising from entanglement correlations. While some interpretations embrace this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Mordecai Waegell , Kelvin J. McQueen

Classical and quantum physics provide fundamentally different predictions about experiments with separate observers that do not communicate, a phenomenon known as quantum nonlocality. This insight is a key element of our present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 Jonatan Bohr Brask , Rafael Chaves