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The Probe of Inflation and Cosmic Origins (PICO) is an imaging polarimeter that will scan the sky for 5 years in 21 frequency bands spread between 21 and 799 GHz. It will produce full-sky surveys of intensity and polarization with a final…

The Probe of Inflation and Cosmic Origins (PICO) is a probe-class mission concept currently under study by NASA. PICO will probe the physics of the Big Bang and the energy scale of inflation, constrain the sum of neutrino masses, measure…

We present an analysis of errors on the tensor-to-scalar ratio due to residual diffuse foregrounds. We use simulated observations of a CMB polarization satellite, the Cosmic Origins Explorer, using the specifications of the version proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Carlos Hervías-Caimapo , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown

Observing the neutral hydrogen distribution across the Universe via redshifted 21cm line intensity mapping constitutes a powerful probe for cosmology. However, the redshifted 21cm signal is obscured by the foreground emission from our…

We present a constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, derived from measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization $B$-modes with "delensing," whereby the uncertainty on $r$ contributed by the sample variance of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-02 BICEP/Keck , SPTpol Collaborations , : , P. A. R. Ade , Z. Ahmed , M. Amiri , A. J. Anderson , J. E. Austermann , J. S. Avva , D. Barkats , R. Basu Thakur , J. A. Beall , A. N. Bender , B. A. Benson , F. Bianchini , C. A. Bischoff , L. E. Bleem , J. J. Bock , H. Boenish , E. Bullock , V. Buza , J. E. Carlstrom , C. L. Chang , J. R. Cheshire , H. C. Chiang , T-L. Chou , R. Citron , J. Connors , C. Corbett Moran , J. Cornelison , T. M. Crawford , A. T. Crites , M. Crumrine , A. Cukierman , T. de Haan , M. Dierickx , M. A. Dobbs , L. Duband , W. Everett , S. Fatigoni , J. P. Filippini , S. Fliescher , J. Gallicchio , E. M. George , T. St. Germaine , N. Goeckner-Wald , D. C. Goldfinger , J. Grayson , N. Gupta , G. Hall , M. Halpern , N. W. Halverson , S. Harrison , S. Henderson , J. W. Henning , S. R. Hildebrandt , G. C. Hilton , G. P. Holder , W. L. Holzapfel , J. D. Hrubes , N. Huang , J. Hubmayr , H. Hui , K. D. Irwin , J. Kang , K. S. Karkare , E. Karpel , S. Kefeli , S. A. Kernasovskiy , L. Knox , J. M. Kovac , C. L. Kuo , K. Lau , A. T. Lee , E. M. Leitch , D. Li , A. Lowitz , A. Manzotti , J. J. McMahon , K. G. Megerian , S. S. Meyer , M. Millea , L. M. Mocanu , L. Moncelsi , J. Montgomery , A. Nadolski , T. Namikawa , T. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. T. Nguyen , J. P. Nibarger , G. Noble , V. Novosad , R. O'Brient , R. W. Ogburn , Y. Omori , S. Padin , S. Palladino , S. Patil , T. Prouve , C. Pryke , B. Racine , C. L. Reichardt , C. D. Reintsema , S. Richter , J. E. Ruhl , B. R. Saliwanchik , K. K. Schaffer , A. Schillaci , B. L. Schmitt , R. Schwarz , C. D. Sheehy , C. Sievers , G. Smecher , A. Soliman , A. A. Stark , B. Steinbach , R. V. Sudiwala , G. P. Teply , K. L. Thompson , J. E. Tolan , C. Tucker , A. D. Turner , C. Umiltà , T. Veach , J. D. Vieira , A. G. Vieregg , A. Wandui , G. Wang , A. C. Weber , N. Whitehorn , D. V. Wiebe , J. Willmert , C. L. Wong , W. L. K. Wu , H. Yang , V. Yefremenko , K. W. Yoon , E. Young , C. Yu , L. Zeng , C. Zhang

Abreg: We investigate the impact of polarized foreground emission on the performances of future CMB experiments in measuring the tensor-to-scalar ratio r. We design a component separation pipeline, based on the Smica method, aimed at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marc Betoule , E. Pierpaoli , J. Delabrouille , M. Le Jeune , Jean-François Cardoso

We consider the problem of searching for gravitational waves emitted during the inspiral phase of binary systems when the orbital plane precesses due to relativistic spin-orbit coupling. Such effect takes place when the spins of the binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Grandclement , V. Kalogera , A. Vecchio

The large-scale distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) in the Universe is luminous through its 21 cm emission. The goal of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations -- BINGO -- radio telescope is to detect…

We present constraints on primordial B modes from large angular scale cosmic microwave background polarisation anisotropies measured with the Planck satellite. To remove Galactic polarised foregrounds, we use a Bayesian parametric component…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Roger de Belsunce , Steven Gratton , George Efstathiou

Cosmic microwave background experiments have experienced an exponential increase in complexity, data size and sensitivity. One of the goals of current and future experiments is to characterize the B-mode power spectrum, which would be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-07 P. Fluxá , M. K. Brewer , R. Dünner

Purpose: To develop a fast, general-purpose framework for voxelwise noise characterization in linear and nonlinear iterative MRI reconstructions, recovering the image-domain noise variance from which SNR, $g$-factor, and related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Onat Dalmaz , Daniel Abraham , Alexander R. Toews , Akshay S. Chaudhari , Kawin Setsompop , Brian A. Hargreaves

Next-generation surveys such as the Euclid survey, the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), and the China Space Station Telescope (CSST) survey are expected to discover ~10^5 galaxy-galaxy scale strong gravitational lenses. This…

Accurate parameter estimation is key to maximizing the scientific impact of gravitational-wave astronomy. Parameters of a binary merger are typically estimated using Bayesian inference. It is necessary to make several assumptions when doing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-11 Suman Kulkarni , Collin D. Capano

Upcoming observations from the Simons Observatory have been projected to constrain the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, at the level of $\sigma(r)=$0.003. Here we describe one of the forecasting algorithms for the Simons Observatory in more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-23 Ben Thorne , Jo Dunkley , David Alonso , Maximilian H. Abitbol , Josquin Errard , J. Colin Hill , Brian Keating , Grant Teply , Edward J. Wollack

Measurements of cosmic microwave background spectral distortions have profound implications for our understanding of physical processes taking place over a vast window in cosmological history. Foreground contamination is unavoidable in such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-03 Maximilian H. Abitbol , Jens Chluba , J. Colin Hill , Bradley R. Johnson

The Simons Observatory (SO), a next-generation ground-based CMB experiment in its final stages of construction, will target primordial $B$-modes with unprecedented sensitivity to set tight bounds on the amplitude of inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Emilie Hertig , Kevin Wolz , Toshiya Namikawa , Antón Baleato Lizancos , Susanna Azzoni , Anthony Challinor

Correlations between cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, polarization and spectral distortion anisotropies can be used as a probe of primordial non-Gaussianity. Here, we perform a reconstruction of $\mu$-distortion anisotropies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 M. Remazeilles , J. Chluba

Contamination by polarized foregrounds is one of the biggest challenges for future polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys and the potential detection of primordial $B$-modes. Future experiments, such as Simons Observatory (SO)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Carlos Hervías-Caimapo , Anna Bonaldi , Michael L. Brown , Kevin M. Huffenberger

Among the most eagerly anticipated opportunities made possible by Advanced LIGO/Virgo are multimessenger observations of compact mergers. Optical counterparts may be short-lived so rapid characterization of gravitational wave (GW) events is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Tyson B. Littenberg , Ben Farr , Scott Coughlin , Vicky Kalogera
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