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The paper provides results for the application of boundary feedback control with Zero-Order-Hold (ZOH) to 1-D linear parabolic systems on bounded domains. It is shown that the continuous-time boundary feedback applied in a sample-and-hold…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

We tackle the boundary control and estimation problems for a class of viscous Hamilton-Jacobi PDEs, considering bilateral actuation and sensing, i.e., at the two boundaries of a 1-D spatial domain. First, we solve the nonlinear trajectory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Rafael Vazquez

Unlike ODEs, whose models involve system matrices and whose controllers involve vector or matrix gains, PDE models involve functions in those roles functional coefficients, dependent on the spatial variables, and gain functions dependent on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Miroslav Krstic , Luke Bhan , Yuanyuan Shi

This paper presents a safe stabilization of the Stefan PDE model with a moving boundary governed by a high-order dynamics. We consider a parabolic PDE with a time-varying domain governed by a second-order response with respect to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

We develop backstepping state feedback control to stabilize a moving shockwave in a freeway segment under bilateral boundary actuations of traffic flow. A moving shockwave, consisting of light traffic upstream of the shockwave and heavy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Huan Yu , Mamadou Diagne , Liguo Zhang , Miroslav Krstic

Observers for PDEs are themselves PDEs. Therefore, producing real time estimates with such observers is computationally burdensome. For both finite-dimensional and ODE systems, moving-horizon estimators (MHE) are operators whose output is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Luke Bhan , Yuanyuan Shi , Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic , James B. Rawlings

The goal of this article is to present the minimal time needed for the null controllability and finite-time stabilization of one-dimensional first-order $2 \times 2$ linear hyperbolic systems. The main technical point is to show that we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Long Hu , Guillaume Olive

Motivated by active wing flutter suppression in high-Mach-number flight, this paper presents a rapid boundary stabilization strategy for a two-dimensional PDE-modeled elastic plate with in-domain instabilities, where the exponential…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Xingzhi Huang , Ji Wang

This paper presents a control design for the one-phase Stefan problem under actuator delay via a backstepping method. The Stefan problem represents a liquid-solid phase change phenomenon which describes the time evolution of a material's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Shumon Koga , Delphine Bresch-Pietri , Miroslav Krstic

Populations do not only interact over time but also age over time. It is therefore common to model them as age-structured PDEs, where age is the space variable. Since the models also involve integrals over age, both in the birth process and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Carina Veil , Miroslav Krstić , Iasson Karafyllis , Mamadou Diagne , Oliver Sawodny

In this paper, a backstepping observer and an output feedback control law are designed for the stabilization of the one-phase Stefan problem. The present result is an improvement of the recent full state feedback backstepping controller…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Shumon Koga , Mamadou Diagne , Miroslav Krstic

A novel adaptive control approach is proposed to solve the globally asymptotic state stabilization problem for uncertain pure-feedback nonlinear systems which can be transformed into the pseudo-affine form. The pseudo-affine pure-feedback…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Mingzhe Hou , Zongquan Deng , Guangren Duan

- This paper presents the design of an output feedback control for a linear Korteweg-de Vries equation. This design is based on the backstepping method which uses a Volterra transformation. An appropriate observer is introduced and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Swann Marx , Eduardo Cerpa

We introduce a monotonicity-based method for studying input-to-state stability (ISS) of nonlinear parabolic equations with boundary inputs. We first show that a monotone control system is ISS if and only if it is ISS w.r.t. constant inputs.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Andrii Mironchenko , Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic

This paper gives an overview of the control of distributed-parameter systems using normal forms. Considering linear controllable PDE-ODE systems of hyperbolic type, two methods derive tracking controllers by mapping the system into a form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-17 Nicole Gehring , Abdurrahman Irscheid , Joachim Deutscher , Frank Woittennek , Joachim Rudolph

We provide two methods for computation of continuum backstepping kernels that arise in control of continua (ensembles) of linear hyperbolic PDEs and which can approximate backstepping kernels arising in control of a large-scale, PDE system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Jukka-Pekka Humaloja , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

This paper presents the control design of the two-phase Stefan problem. The two-phase Stefan problem is a representative model of liquid-solid phase transition by describing the time evolutions of the temperature profile which is divided by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

Control of distributed parameter systems affected by delays is a challenging task, particularly when the delays depend on spatial variables. The idea of integrating analytical control theory with learning-based control within a unified…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Jiaqi Hu , Jie Qi , Jing Zhang

This paper develops boundary feedback control laws in order to damp out traffic oscillations in the congested regime of the linearized two-class Aw-Rascle (AR) traffic model. The macroscopic second-order two-class AR traffic model consists…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Mark Burkhardt , Huan Yu , Miroslav Krstic

This paper introduces the first observer-based periodic event-triggered control (PETC) and self-triggered control (STC) for boundary control of a class of parabolic PDEs using PDE backstepping control. We introduce techniques to convert a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Bhathiya Rathnayake , Mamadou Diagne
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