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Consider an algebraic semigroup $S$ and its closed subscheme of idempotents, $E(S)$. When $S$ is commutative, we show that $E(S)$ is finite and reduced; if in addition $S$ is irreducible, then $E(S)$ is contained in a smallest closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Michel Brion

We completely classify all varieties of aperiodic monoids with central idempotents whose subvariety lattice is distributive.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Sergey V. Gusev

PBZ*-lattices are bounded lattice-ordered structures endowed with two complements, called Kleene and Brouwer; by definition, they are the paraorthomodular Brouwer-Zadeh lattices in which the pairs of elements with their Kleene complements…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Claudia Mureşan

Skew-monoidal categories arise when the associator and the left and right units of a monoidal category are, in a specific way, not invertible. We prove that the closed skew-monoidal structures on the category of right R-modules are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Kornel Szlachanyi

The set of all transformation monoids on a fixed set of infinite cardinality \lambda, equipped with the order of inclusion, forms a complete algebraic lattice Mon(\lambda) with 2^{\lambda} compact elements. We show that this lattice is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Michael Pinsker , Saharon Shelah

Skew monoidal categories are monoidal categories with non-invertible `coherence' morphisms. As shown in a previous paper bialgebroids over a ring R can be characterized as the closed skew monoidal structures on the category Mod R in which…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-30 K. Szlachanyi

An algebra $\A$ is said to be an independence algebra if it is a matroid algebra and every map $\al:X\to A$, defined on a basis $X$ of $\A$, can be extended to an endomorphism of $\A$. These algebras are particularly well behaved…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-29 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Janusz Konieczny

In this work we consider monoids as algebras with an associative binary operation and the nullary operation that fixes the identity element. We found an example of two varieties of monoids with finite subvariety lattices such that their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-02 S. V. Gusev

Rough sets are efficient for data pre-processing in data mining. Matroids are based on linear algebra and graph theory, and have a variety of applications in many fields. Both rough sets and matroids are closely related to lattices. For a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Qingyin Li , William Zhu

Let M be a commutative monoid. We provide an explicit first-order formular that defines the variety generated by M in the lattice of commutative semigroup varieties.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-23 B. M. Vernikov

A variety is finitely universal if its lattice of subvarieties contains an isomorphic copy of every finite lattice. Examples of finitely universal varieties of semigroups have been available since the early 1970s, but it is unknown if there…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Sergey V. Gusev , Edmond W. H. Lee

The syntactic monoid of a language is generalized to the level of a symmetric monoidal closed category $\mathcal D$. This allows for a uniform treatment of several notions of syntactic algebras known in the literature, including the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jiří Adamek , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat

A hemiimplicative semilattice is a bounded semilattice $(A, \wedge, 1)$ endowed with a binary operation $\to$, satisfying that for every $a, b, c \in A$, $a \leq b \to c$ implies $a \wedge b \leq c$ (that is to say, one of the conditionals…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-30 José Luis Castiglioni , Hernán Javier San Martín

Given an action of a monoid $T$ on a ring $A$ by ring endomorphisms, and an Ore subset $S$ of $T$, a general construction of a fractional skew monoid ring $S^{\rm op} * A * T$ is given, extending the usual constructions of skew group rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Ara , M. A. Gonzalez-Barroso , K. R. Goodearl , E. Pardo

We study two families of lattices whose number of elements are given by the numbers in even (respectively odd) positions in the Fibonacci sequence. The even Fibonacci lattice arises as the lattice of simple elements of a Garside monoid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Thomas Gobet , Baptiste Rognerud

Given an integral commutative residuated lattice L=(L,\vee,\wedge), its full twist-product (L^2,\sqcup,\sqcap) can be endowed with two binary operations \odot and \Rightarrow introduced formerly by M. Busaniche and R. Cignoli as well as by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In this technical report we describe a general class of monoids for which (sub)sequential rational can be characterised in terms of a congruence relation in the flavour of Myhill-Nerode relation. The class of monoids that we consider can be…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Stefan Gerdjikov

A magma (or groupoid) is a set with a binary operation $(A,f)$. Roughly speaking, a magma is said to be lazy if compositions such as $f(x,f(f(y,z),u))$ depend on at most two variables. Recently, Kaprinai, Machida and Waldhauser described…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 João Araújo , Fernando Maia Ferreira , Michael Kinyon

The partial automorphism monoid of an inverse semigroup is an inverse monoid consisting of all isomorphisms between its inverse subsemigroups. We prove that a tightly connected fundamental inverse semigroup $S$ with no isolated nontrivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Simon M. Goberstein

A distributive lattice-ordered magma ($d\ell$-magma) $(A,\wedge,\vee,\cdot)$ is a distributive lattice with a binary operation $\cdot$ that preserves joins in both arguments, and when $\cdot$ is associative then $(A,\vee,\cdot)$ is an…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Natanael Alpay , Peter Jipsen , Melissa Sugimoto