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In this paper, a time series algorithm based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) optimization is used to forecast stock prices effectively, taking into account the trend of the big data era. The data are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Xinye Sha

Cosmological inflation is the dominating paradigm to account for observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). In this thesis, we study the phenomenology of a class of particularly well motivated models of inflation, known under…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-27 Stefano Orani

We review an inflationary scenario with the anisotropic expansion rate. An anisotropic inflationary universe can be realized by a vector field coupled with an inflaton, which can be regarded as a counter example to the cosmic no-hair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Jiro Soda

Starobinsky has suggested an inflation model which is obtained from the vacuum Einstein's equations modified by the one-loop corrections due to quantized matter fields. Although the one-loop gravitational action is not known for a general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-06 Seokcheon Lee

Starobinsky inflation is an attractive, fundamental model to explain the Planck measurements, and its higher-order extension may allow us to probe quantum gravity effects. We show that future CMB data combined with the 21cm intensity map…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Tanmoy Modak , Lennart Röver , Björn Malte Schäfer , Benedikt Schosser , Tilman Plehn

A class of inflationary models that involve rapid bursts of particle productions predict observational signatures, such as bump-like features in the primordial scalar power spectrum. In this work, we analyze such models by comparing their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Suvedha Suresh Naik , Kazuyuki Furuuchi , Pravabati Chingangbam

The hypothesis of the self-induced collapse of the inflaton wave function was introduced as a candidate for the physical process responsible for the emergence of inhomogeneity and anisotropy at all scales. In particular, we consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 María Pía Piccirilli , Gabriel León , Susana J. Landau , Micol Benetti , Daniel Sudarsky

We study the primordial non-Gaussinity predicted from simple models of inflation with a linear potential and superimposed oscillations. This generic form of the potential is predicted by the axion monodromy inflation model, that has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugboelle , Philip R. Jarnhus , Martin S. Sloth

We study non-Gaussian signatures on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation predicted within inflationary models with non-vacuum initial states for cosmological perturbations. The model incorporates a privileged scale, which implies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Gangui , Jerome Martin , Mairi Sakellariadou

In this paper we present a new cosmological inflationary model which is constructed using the Ivanov-Salopek-Bond method with a logistic generating function. We derive the inflationary observables as well as the duration and temperature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 E. Díaz , O. Meza-Aldama

Current bounds from the polarization of the CMB predict the scale-invariant gravitational wave (GW) background of inflation to be out of reach for upcoming GW interferometers. This prospect dramatically changes if the inflaton is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Valerie Domcke , Mauro Pieroni , Pierre Binétruy

We propose an inflationary primordial feature model that can explain both the large and small-scale anomalies in the currently measured cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy spectra, revealing a clip of adventurous history of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Matteo Braglia , Xingang Chen , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra

Inflation is now an accepted paradigm in standard cosmology, with its predictions consistent with observations of the cosmic microwave background. It lacks, however, a firm physical theory, with many possible theoretical origins beyond the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-16 Nishant Agarwal , Rachel Bean

Using an approximate likelihood method adapted to band--power estimates, we analyze the ensemble of first generation cosmic microwave background anisotropy experiments to deduce constraints over a six--dimensional parameter space describing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Le Dour , M. Douspis , J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard

We present cosmological constraints from Planck 2015 data for a universe that is kinetically dominated at very early times. We perform a Markov chain Monte Carlo analysis to estimate parameters and use nested sampling to determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 L. T. Hergt , W. J. Handley , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

This paper explores a novel application of spherical convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect primordial non-Gaussianity in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a key probe of inflationary dynamics. While effective, traditional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Jorik Melsen , Thomas Flöss , P. Daniel Meerburg

We constrain the spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations by using recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large Scale Structure (LSS) data. Specifically, we consider CMB data from the COBE, Boomerang and Maxima experiments, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Hannestad , S. H. Hansen , F. L. Villante , A. J. S. Hamilton

We review the constraints that the recently released Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Planck data put on inflation and we argue that single field slow-roll inflationary scenarios (with minimal kinetic term) are favored. Then, within this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-16 Jerome Martin

We investigate the impact of different choice of prior's range for the reheating epoch on cosmic inflation parameter inference in light of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements from the {\em Planck} 2018 legacy release…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Mario Ballardini

We present a model independent and non-parametric reconstruction with a Machine Learning algorithm of the redshift evolution of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature from a wide redshift range $z\in \left[0,3\right]$ without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Rubén Arjona