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With the introduction of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, the automation industry is undergoing significant changes, particularly in improving production efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Tianyu Zhang , Gang Wang , Chuanyu Xue , Jiachen Wang , Mark Nixon , Song Han

Smart cities transform urban landscapes with interconnected nodes and sensors. The search for seamless communication in time-critical scenarios has become evident during this evolution. With the escalating complexity of urban environments,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Rui Lopes , Duarte Raposo , Susana Sargento

The emerging paradigm of resource disaggregation enables the deployment of cloud-like services across a pool of physical and virtualized resources, interconnected using a network fabric. This design embodies several benefits in terms of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Andrea Garbugli , Lorenzo Rosa , Armir Bujari , Luca Foschini

This paper presents a preliminary architecture for the integration of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) communications into the Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) architectural framework. Synergies between functional blocks and constructs…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Jorge Sasiain , Asier Atutxa , David Franco , Jasone Astorga , Eduardo Jacob

The growing demand for real-time, safety-critical systems has significantly increased both the adoption and complexity of Time Sensitive Networking (TSN). Configuring an optimized TSN network is highly challenging, requiring careful…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Rubi Debnath , Luxi Zhao , Mohammadreza Barzegaran , Sebastian Steinhorst

Mission-critical systems (MCSs) have embraced new design paradigms such as service-oriented architecture (SOA) and IEEE 802.1 Time-sensitive Networking (TSN). These approaches tackle the static and closed-loop design and configuration of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Doğanalp Ergenç , Cornelia Brülhart , Mathias Fischer

IEEE 802.1 Time-sensitive Networking (TSN) protocols have recently been proposed to replace legacy networking technologies across different mission-critical systems (MCSs). Design, configuration, and maintenance of TSN within MCSs require…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Doğanalp Ergenç , Nurefşan Sertbaş Bülbül , Lisa Maile , Anna Arestova , Mathias Fischer

Deterministic communication is required for applications of several industry verticals including manufacturing, automotive, financial, and health care, etc. These applications rely on reliable and time-synchronized delivery of information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Mahin K. Atiq , Raheeb Muzaffar

Connectivity has a major role in the current transformation of smart manufacturing. 5G is foreseen as an integral part of an end-to-end networking infrastructure supporting smart manufacturing operation. The integration of 5G with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-23 I. Gódor , M. Luvisotto , S. Ruffini , K. Wang , D. Patel , J. Sachs , O. Dobrijevic , D. P. Venmani , O. Le Moult , J. Costa-Requena , A. Poutanen , C. Marshall , J. Farkas

Deterministic communications are essential for industrial automation, ensuring strict latency requirements and minimal jitter in packet transmission. Modern production lines, specializing in robotics, require higher flexibility and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Pablo Rodriguez-Martin , Oscar Adamuz-Hinojosa , Pablo Muñoz , Julia Caleya-Sanchez , Jorge Navarro-Ortiz , Pablo Ameigeiras

IEEE 802.1 Time-sensitive Networking~(TSN) standards are envisioned to replace legacy network protocols in critical domains to ensure reliable and deterministic communication over off-the-shelf Ethernet equipment. However, they lack…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Doğanalp Ergenç , Robin Schenderlein , Mathias Fischer

As the automotive industry transitions toward centralized Linux-based architectures, ensuring the predictable execution of mixed-criticality applications becomes essential. However, concurrent use of the Linux network stack introduces…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Lóránt Meszlényi , Julius Kahle , Dominik Püllen , Stefan Kowalewski , Stefan Katzenbeisser , Alexandru Kampmann

In recent years, the IEEE 802.1 Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) task group has been active standardizing time-sensitive capabilities for Ethernet networks ranging from distributed clock synchronization and time-based ingress policing to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Silviu S. Craciunas , Ramon Serna Oliver , Wilfried Steiner

We conducted the feasibility analysis of utilizing a highly available multi-stage architecture for TSN switches used for sending high priority, mission-critical traffic within a bounded latency instead of traditional single-stage…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Adnan Ghaderi , Rahul Nandkumar Gore

The IEEE 802.1 time-sensitive networking (TSN) standards aim at improving the real-time capabilities of standard Ethernet. TSN is widely recognized as the long-term replacement of proprietary technologies for industrial control systems.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Haochuan Shi , Adnan Aijaz , Nan Jiang

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a promising Ethernet protocol with time determinism, widely used in time-critical systems such as industrial automation, automotive networks, and avionics. By allocating dedicated time windows for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Wenyan Yan , Sijing Duan , Dongsheng Wei

Modern industrial networks transport both best-effort and real-time traffic. Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) was introduced by the IEEE TSN Task Group as an enhancement to Ethernet to provide high quality of service (QoS) for real-time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-20 Moritz Flüchter , Steffen Lindner , Lukas Osswald , Jérôme Arnaud , Michael Menth

Software Defined Networks (SDN) decouple the forwarding and control planes from each other. The control plane is assumed to have a global knowledge of the underlying physical and/or logical network topology so that it can monitor, abstract…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-08-22 Ulas C. Kozat , Guanfeng Liang , Koray Kokten

Integrating Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) and 5th Generation (5G) systems is key for providing wireless low-latency services in industry. Despite research efforts, challenges remain. Due to the lack of commercial 5G modems supporting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Oscar Adamuz-Hinojosa , Felix Delgado-Ferro , Jorge Navarro-Ortiz , Pablo Muñoz , Pablo Ameigeiras

The convergence of IT and OT technologies results in the need for efficient network management solutions for automotive and industrial automation environments. However, configuring real-time Ethernet networks while maintaining the desired…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Nurefşan Sertbaş Bülbül , Doğanalp Ergenç , Mathias Fischer