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Building upon score-based learning, new interest in stochastic localization techniques has recently emerged. In these models, one seeks to noise a sample from the data distribution through a stochastic process, called observation process,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-24 Louis Grenioux , Maxence Noble , Marylou Gabrié , Alain Oliviero Durmus

Automatic parsing of human anatomies at the instance-level from 3D computed tomography (CT) is a prerequisite step for many clinical applications. The presence of pathologies, broken structures or limited field-of-view (FOV) can all make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Heng Guo , Jianfeng Zhang , Ke Yan , Le Lu , Minfeng Xu

Clinical assessments for neuromuscular disorders, such as Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), continue to rely on subjective measures to monitor treatment response and disease progression. We introduce a…

The regulatory approval and broad clinical deployment of medical AI have been hampered by the perception that deep learning models fail in unpredictable and possibly catastrophic ways. A lack of statistically rigorous uncertainty…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Charles Lu , Anastasios N. Angelopoulos , Stuart Pomerantz

Spine image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment of spine diseases. The complex structure of the spine and the high morphological similarity between individual vertebrae and adjacent intervertebral discs make…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-27 Dingwei Fan , Junyong Zhao , Chunlin Li , Mingliang Wang , Qi Zhu , Haipeng Si , Daoqiang Zhang , Liang Sun

Instance segmentation has gained recently huge attention in various computer vision applications. It aims at providing different IDs to different object of the scene, even if they belong to the same class. This is useful in various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Eslam Mohamed , Abdelrahman Shaker , Ahmad El-Sallab , Mayada Hadhoud

Importance: Machine learning (ML) approaches to facial landmark localization carry great clinical potential for quantitative assessment of facial function as they enable high-throughput automated quantification of relevant facial metrics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Diego L. Guarin , Yana Yunusova , Babak Taati , Joseph R Dusseldorp , Suresh Mohan , Joana Tavares , Martinus M. van Veen , Emily Fortier , Tessa A. Hadlock , Nate Jowett

Costal cartilage segmentation is crucial to various medical applications, necessitating precise and reliable techniques due to its complex anatomy and the importance of accurate diagnosis and surgical planning. We propose a novel deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Senmao Wang , Haifan Gong , Runmeng Cui , Boyao Wan , Yicheng Liu , Zhonglin Hu , Haiqing Yang , Jingyang Zhou , Bo Pan , Lin Lin , Haiyue Jiang

Surgical tool segmentation in endoscopic images is the first step towards pose estimation and (sub-)task automation in challenging minimally invasive surgical operations. While many approaches in the literature have shown great results…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Cristian da Costa Rocha , Nicolas Padoy , Benoit Rosa

An important task at the onset of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) operation is the inspection of gallbladder (GB) to evaluate the thickness of its wall, presence of inflammation and extent of fat. Difficulty in visualization of the GB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-29 C. Loukas , A. Gazis , D. Schizas

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder that leads to increased fracture risk due to decreased strength of cortical and trabecular bone. Even with state-of-the-art non-invasive assessment methods there is still a high underdiagnosis rate.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Stefan Reinhold , Timo Damm , Sebastian Büsse , Stanislav N. Gorb , Claus-C. Glüer , Reinhard Koch

Segmentation and spatial alignment of ultrasound (US) imaging data acquired in the in first trimester are crucial for monitoring human embryonic growth and development throughout this crucial period of life. Current approaches are either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 W. A. P. Bastiaansen , M. Rousian , R. P. M. Steegers-Theunissen , W. J. Niessen , A. H. J. Koning , S. Klein

Objective: To demonstrate the effectiveness of using a deep learning-based approach for a fully automated slice-based measurement of muscle mass for assessing sarcopenia on CT scans of the abdomen without any case exclusion criteria.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-12 Fahdi Kanavati , Shah Islam , Zohaib Arain , Eric O. Aboagye , Andrea Rockall

One of the major difficulties in medical image segmentation is the high variability of these images, which is caused by their origin (multi-centre), the acquisition protocols (multi-parametric), as well as the variability of human anatomy,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Jhon Jairo Saenz-Gamboa , Julio Domenech , Antonio Alonso-Manjarrés , Jon A. Gómez , Maria de la Iglesia-Vayá

Bilateral postural symmetry plays a key role as a potential risk marker for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and as a symptom of congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) in infants, but current methods of assessing symmetry require laborious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Xiaofei Huang , Michael Wan , Lingfei Luan , Bethany Tunik , Sarah Ostadabbas

Bone segmentation from CT images is a task that has been worked on for decades. It is an important ingredient to several diagnostics or treatment planning approaches and relevant to various diseases. As high-quality manual and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-04 André Klein , Jan Warszawski , Jens Hillengaß , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound imaging technique has been applied for scoliosis assessment, but current assessment method only uses coronal projection image and cannot illustrate the 3D deformity and vertebra rotation. The vertebra…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-02 Hongye Zeng , kang Zhou , Songhan Ge , Yuchong Gao , Jianhao Zhao , Shenghua Gao , Rui Zheng

Accurate and reliable registration of longitudinal spine images is essential for assessment of disease progression and surgical outcome. Implementing a fully automatic and robust registration is crucial for clinical use, however, it is…

This paper deals with a general class of transformation models that contains many important semiparametric regression models as special cases. It develops a self-induced smoothing for the maximum rank correlation estimator, resulting in…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-28 Junyi Zhang , Zhezhen Jin , Yongzhao Shao , Zhiliang Ying

To develop and validate a fully automated, deep-learning pipeline for measuring glenoid bone loss on 3D CT scans using linear-based, en-face view, and best-circle method. Shoulder CT scans of 81 patients were retrospectively collected…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Zhonghao Liu , Hanxue Gu , Qihang Li , Michael Fox , Jay M. Levin , Maciej A. Mazurowski , Brian C. Lau