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We make a broad conjecture about the $k$-Schur positivity of Catalan functions, symmetric functions which generalize the (parabolic) Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We resolve the conjecture with positive combinatorial formulas in cases which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Jonah Blasiak , Jennifer Morse , Anna Pun , Daniel Summers

Our contribution is two-folded. First, starting from the known fact that every real skew-Hamiltonian matrix has a real Hamiltonian square root, we give a complete characterization of the square roots of a real skew-Hamiltonian matrix W.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Zhongyun Liu , Yulin Zhang , Carla Ferreira , Rui Ralha

Symmetric Grothendieck polynomials are analogues of Schur polynomials in the K-theory of Grassmannians. We build dual families of symmetric Grothendieck polynomials using Schur operators. With this approach we prove skew Cauchy identity and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-17 Damir Yeliussizov

We resolve affirmatively some conjectures of Reiner, Stanton, and White \cite{ReinerComm} regarding enumeration of transportation matrices which are invariant under certain cyclic row and column rotations. Our results are phrased in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Brendon Rhoades

Classical Schur P-functions are the particular case of Hall-Littlewood polynomials when the parameter is equal to -1. We introduce factorial (interpolation) analogues of Schur P-functions. A dimension of a skew shifted Young diagram is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir N. Ivanov

The classical Littlewood-Richardson rule is a rule for computing coefficients in many areas, and comes in many guises. In this paper we prove two Littlewood-Richardson rules for symmetric skew quasisymmetric Schur functions that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Christine Bessenrodt , Vasu V. Tewari , Stephanie J. van Willigenburg

We give a Littlewood-Richardson type rule for expanding the product of a row-strict quasisymmetric Schur function and a symmetric Schur function in terms of row-strict quasisymmetric Schur functions. We then discuss a family of polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Jeffrey Ferreira

In this note, we provide a short proof of Theorem 3.3 in the paper titled \emph{Crystals, semistandard tableaux and cyclic sieving phenomenon}, by Y.-T.~Oh and E.~Park, which concerns a cyclic sieving phenomenon on semi-standard Young…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Per Alexandersson

We prove a positive combinatorial formula for the Schur expansion of LLT polynomials indexed by a 3-tuple of skew shapes. This verifies a conjecture of Haglund. The proof requires expressing a noncommutative Schur function as a positive sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jonah Blasiak

The generic Hecke algebra for the hyperoctahedral group, i.e. the Weyl group of type B, contains the generic Hecke algebra for the symmetric group, i.e. the Weyl group of type A, as a subalgebra. Inducing the index representation of the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 H. T. Koelink

We use Young's raising operators to give short and uniform proofs of several well known results about Schur polynomials and symmetric functions, starting from the Jacobi-Trudi identity.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Harry Tamvakis

We prove two conjectures of Shareshian and Wachs about Eulerian quasisymmetric functions and polynomials. The first states that the cycle type Eulerian quasisymmetric function $Q_{\lambda,j}$ is Schur-positive, and moreover that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Anthony Henderson , Michelle L. Wachs

Assuming that Siegel zeros exist, we prove a hybrid version of the Chowla and Hardy--Littlewood prime tuples conjectures. Thus, for an infinite sequence of natural numbers $x$, and any distinct integers $h_1,\dots,h_k,h'_1,\dots,h'_\ell$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

The involution Stanley symmetric functions $\hat{F}_y$ are the stable limits of the analogues of Schubert polynomials for the orbits of the orthogonal group in the flag variety. These symmetric functions are also generating functions for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Zachary Hamaker , Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

The use of skew polynomial rings allows to endow linear codes with cyclic structures which are not cyclic in the classical (commutative) sense. Whenever these skew cyclic structures are carefully chosen, some control over the Hamming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-23 José Gómez-Torrecillas , Gabriel Navarro , F. J. Lobillo , Alessandro Neri

Skew stable Grothendieck polynomials are $K$-theoretic analogues of skew Schur polynomials. We give a free-fermionic presentation of skew stable Grothendieck polynomials and their dual symmetric functions. By using our presentation, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Shinsuke Iwao

The number of standard Young tableaux of a skew shape $\lambda/\mu$ can be computed as a sum over excited diagrams inside $\lambda$. Excited diagrams are in bijection with certain lozenge tilings, with flagged semistandard tableaux and also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Greta Panova , Leonid Petrov

We obtain general identities for the product of two Schur functions in the case where one of the functions is indexed by a rectangular partition, and give their t-analogs using vertex operators. We study subspaces forming a filtration for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Lapointe , J. Morse

Orbit harmonics is a tool in combinatorial representation theory which promotes the (ungraded) action of a linear group $G$ on a finite set $X$ to a graded action of $G$ on a polynomial ring quotient by viewing $X$ as a $G$-stable point…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Jaeseong Oh , Brendon Rhoades

We obtain a new formula to relate the value of a Schur polynomial with variables $(x_1,\ldots,x_N)$ with values of Schur polynomials at $(1,\ldots,1)$. This allows to study the limit shape of perfect matchings on a square hexagon lattice…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Zhongyang Li