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Functions like the exponential, Chebyshev polynomials, and monomial symmetric polynomials are preeminent among all special functions. They have simple definitions and can be expressed using easily specified integers like n!. Families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Charles F. Dunkl

We generalize some classical results for the Schlesinger system of partial differential equations and give the explicit form of its solution, associated with rational matrix functions in general position.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Volok

In this article, we prove the existence of extremal functions in higher-order affine Sobolev inequalities. Proofs rely on concentration-compactness methods in spaces of integer or fractional regularity. The tools we use, available in spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tristan Bullion-Gauthier

The moment-sum-of-squares (moment-SOS) hierarchy is one of the most celebrated and widely applied methods for approximating the minimum of an n-variate polynomial over a feasible region defined by polynomial (in)equalities. A key feature of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Sander Gribling , Sven Polak , Lucas Slot

Recently, B. Yang and J. Yang derived a family of rational solutions to the Sasa-Satsuma equation, and showed that any of its members constitutes a partial-rogue wave provided that an associated generalised Okamoto polynomial has no real…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-27 Pieter Roffelsen , Alexander Stokes

Let $F(X)= \prod_{i=1}^k(a_iX+b_i)$ be a polynomial with $a_i, b_i$ being integers. Suppose the discriminant of $F$ is non-zero and $F$ is admissible. Given any natural number $N$, let $S(F,N)$ denotes those integers less than or equal to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Gyan Prakash

The first part of this paper is devoted to an analysis of moment problems in R^n with supports contained in a closed set defined by finitely many polynomial inequalities. The second part of the paper uses the representation results of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mihai Putinar , Florian-Horia Vasilescu

We prove that the $\bar\partial$-Neumann solution operator is locally regular in a domain which has compactness estimates, is of finite type outside a curve transversal to the CR directions and for which the holomorphic tangential…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-21 Tran Vu Khanh , Giuseppe Zampieri

We describe the cone of Hilbert functions of artinian graded modules finitely generated in degree 0 over the polynomial ring R = k[x, y] with the non-standard grading deg(x) = 1 and deg(y) = n, where n is any natural number.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-30 Daniel Brinkmann , Marianne Merz

We show that various functionals related to the supremum of a real function defined on an arbitrary set or a measure space are Hadamard directionally differentiable. We specifically consider the supremum norm, the supremum, the infimum, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Javier Cárcamo , Luis-Alberto Rodríguez , Antonio Cuevas

We study real sequences $\{a_{n}\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ that eventually agree with a polynomial. We show that if the numerator polynomial of its rational generating series is of degree $s$ and has only nonnegative coefficients, then the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Katharina Jochemko

We give a characterization for the existence of a holomorphic interpolant on the unit polydisc $\mathbb{D}^n,$ $n\geq 2,$ for prescribed three-point Pick--Nevanlinna data. One of the key steps is a characterization for the existence of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Vikramjeet Singh Chandel

Positive real odd matrix functions, often referred to as positive real lossless matrix functions, play an important role in many applications in multi-port electrical systems. In this paper we present closer analogues to some of the known…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Sanne ter Horst , Alma Naudé

In an important paper, Zagier proved that certain half-integral weight modular forms are generating functions for traces of polynomials in the $j$-function. It turns out that Zagier's work makes it possible to algorithmically compute…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Lea Beneish , Hannah Larson

In this note we revive a transformation that was introduced by H. S. Wall and that establishes a one-to-one correspondence between continued fraction representations of Schur, Carath\'eodory, and Nevanlinna functions. This transformation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Maxim Derevyagin

Real linear operators emerge in a range of mathematical physics applications. In this paper spectral questions of compact real linear operators are addressed. A Lomonosov-type invariant subspace theorem for antilinear compact operators is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-28 Santtu Ruotsalainen

Fractional integral operators connected with real-valued scalar functions of matrix argument are applied in problems of mathematics, statistics and natural sciences. In this article we start considering the case of a Gauss hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

A widely used method for solving SOS (Sum Of Squares) decomposition problem is to reduce it to the problem of semi-definite programs (SDPs) which can be efficiently solved in theory. In practice, although many SDP solvers can work out some…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Haokun Li , Bican Xia

We prove that the subdifferential of any semi-algebraic extended-real-valued function on $\R^n$ has $n$-dimensional graph. We discuss consequences for generic semi-algebraic optimization problems.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-14 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Adrian S. Lewis

We consider the set of $n\times n$ matrices with rational entries having numerator and denominator of size at most $H$ and obtain upper and lower bounds on the number of such matrices of a given rank and then apply them to count such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Muhammad Afifurrahman , Vivian Kuperberg , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski
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