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We propose Nonlinear Dipole Inversion (NDI) for high-quality Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) without regularization tuning, while matching the image quality of state-of-the-art reconstruction techniques. In addition to avoiding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-01 Daniel Polak , Itthi Chatnuntawech , Jaeyeon Yoon , Siddharth Srinivasan Iyer , Jongho Lee , Peter Bachert , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Kawin Setsompop , Berkin Bilgic

In MRI, deep neural networks have been proposed to reconstruct diffusion model parameters. However, the inputs of the networks were designed for a specific diffusion gradient scheme (i.e., diffusion gradient directions and numbers) and a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-05 Juhung Park , Woojin Jung , Eun-Jung Choi , Se-Hong Oh , Dongmyung Shin , Hongjun An , Jongho Lee

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has gained broad interests in the field by extracting biological tissue properties, predominantly myelin, iron and calcium from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) phase measurements in vivo. Thereby,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Woojin Jung , Steffen Bollmann , Jongho Lee

Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) reduces the memory footprint and computational overhead of deep neural networks by converting full-precision (FP) values into quantized and compressed data types. While PTQ is more cost-efficient than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Ali Zoljodi , Radu Timofte , Masoud Daneshtalab

Images degraded by geometric distortions pose a significant challenge to imaging and computer vision tasks such as object recognition. Deep learning-based imaging models usually fail to give accurate performance for geometrically distorted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Han Zhang , Qiguang Chen , Lok Ming Lui

Depth completion, which aims to generate high-quality dense depth maps from sparse depth maps, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Previous work usually employs RGB images as guidance, and introduces iterative spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Xinglong Sun , Jean Ponce , Yu-Xiong Wang

Deep learning based Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) has shown great potential in recent years, obtaining similar results to established non-learning approaches. Many current deep learning approaches are not data consistent,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Francesco Cognolato , Kieran O'Brien , Jin Jin , Simon Robinson , Frederik B. Laun , Markus Barth , Steffen Bollmann

Deep learning based image denoising methods have been extensively investigated. In this paper, attention mechanism enhanced kernel prediction networks (AME-KPNs) are proposed for burst image denoising, in which, nearly cost-free attention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-30 Bin Zhang , Shenyao Jin , Yili Xia , Yongming Huang , Zixiang Xiong

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the robustness of a commonly-used convolutional neural network for image segmentation with respect to visually-subtle adversarial perturbations, and suggest new methods to make these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-05 Zheng Liu , Jinnian Zhang , Varun Jog , Po-Ling Loh , Alan B McMillan

Recently, deep learning methods have been proposed for quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) data processing: background field removal, field-to-source inversion, and single-step QSM reconstruction. However, the conventional padding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Juan Liu

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) is a new phase-based technique for quantifying magnetic susceptibility. The existing QSM reconstruction methods generally require complicated pre-processing on high-quality phase data. In this work,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-13 Zhiyang Lu , Jun Li , Zheng Li , Hongjian He , Jun Shi

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image denoising can effectively exploit rich hierarchical features and have achieved great success. However, many deep CNN-based denoising models equally utilize the hierarchical features of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Wencong Wu , An Ge , Guannan Lv , Yuelong Xia , Yungang Zhang , Wen Xiong

In state-of-the-art deep neural networks, both feature normalization and feature attention have become ubiquitous. % with significant performance improvement shown in a vast amount of tasks. They are usually studied as separate modules,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Xilai Li , Wei Sun , Tianfu Wu

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve translational invariance by using pooling operations. However, the operations do not preserve the spatial relationships in the learned representations. Hence, CNNs cannot extrapolate to various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Jindong Gu , Volker Tresp

Affine image registration is a cornerstone of medical image analysis. While classical algorithms can achieve excellent accuracy, they solve a time-consuming optimization for every image pair. Deep-learning (DL) methods learn a function that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Malte Hoffmann , Andrew Hoopes , Douglas N. Greve , Bruce Fischl , Adrian V. Dalca

Neural networks allow Q-learning reinforcement learning agents such as deep Q-networks (DQN) to approximate complex mappings from state spaces to value functions. However, this also brings drawbacks when compared to other function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Jack Shannon , Marek Grzes

Deeper and wider Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve superior performance but bring expensive computation cost. Accelerating such over-parameterized neural network has received increased attention. A typical pruning algorithm is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Yang He , Xuanyi Dong , Guoliang Kang , Yanwei Fu , Chenggang Yan , Yi Yang

Purpose: To develop biophysics-based method for estimating perfusion Q from arterial spin labeling (ASL) images using deep learning. Methods: A 3D U-Net (QTMnet) was trained to estimate perfusion from 4D tracer propagation images. The…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-20 Renjiu Hu , Qihao Zhang , Pascal Spincemaille , Thanh D. Nguyen , Yi Wang

Interpreting scattered acoustic and electromagnetic wave patterns is a computational task that enables remote imaging in a number of important applications, including medical imaging, geophysical exploration, sonar and radar detection, and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Owen Melia , Olivia Tsang , Vasileios Charisopoulos , Yuehaw Khoo , Jeremy Hoskins , Rebecca Willett

The inverse problem of electrical resistivity surveys (ERSs) is difficult because of its nonlinear and ill-posed nature. For this task, traditional linear inversion methods still face challenges such as suboptimal approximation and initial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Bin Liu , Qian Guo , Shucai Li , Benchao Liu , Yuxiao Ren , Yonghao Pang , Xu Guo , Lanbo Liu , Peng Jiang