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Recent advances in the X-ray and soft gamma-ray observations of accreting black holes and microquasars, in particular, are reviewed. The radiative processes responsible for the emission are discussed briefly. The hybrid thermal/nonthermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juri Poutanen , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

Assuming that AXPs and SGRs accrete matter from a fallback disk, we attempt to explain both the soft and the hard X-ray emission as the result of the accretion process. We also attempt to explain their radio emission or the lack of it. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Trümper , A. Zezas , Ü. Ertan , N. D. Kylafis

Previous research centered on the hydrodynamics in X-ray pulsar accretion columns has largely focused on the single-fluid model, in which the super-Eddington luminosity inside the column decelerates the flow to rest at the stellar surface.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-01 Brent F. West , Kenneth D. Wolfram , Peter A. Becker

The central engines of both type 1 and type 2 AGNs are thought to harbor a toroidal structure that absorbs and reprocesses high-energy photons from the central X-ray source. If the reprocessor is Compton-thick, the calculation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 K. D. Murphy , T. Yaqoob

By analyzing the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer data on SAX J1808.4-3658 we show that the X-ray emission in accretion powered millisecond pulsars can be produced by Comptonization in a hot slab (radiative shock) of Thomson optical depth tau~1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juri Poutanen

We report new spectral modeling of the accreting X-ray pulsar Hercules X- 1. Our radiation-dominated radiative shock model is an implementation of the analytic work of Becker & Wolff on Comptonized accretion flows onto magnetic neutron…

A large fraction of accreting black hole and neutron stars systems present clear evidence of the reprocessing of X-rays in the atmosphere of an optically-thick accretion disk. The main hallmarks of X-ray reflection include fluorescent…

We present a Comptonization model for the observed properties of the energy-dependent soft/hard time lags and pulsed fraction (amplitude) associated with the pulsed emission of a neutron star (NS). We account for the soft lags by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Maurizio Falanga , Lev Titarchuk

Cyclotron resonance scattering features observed in the spectra of some X-ray pulsars show significant changes of the line energy with the pulsar luminosity. At high luminosities, these variations are often associated with the onset and…

We model an accretion disk atmosphere and corona photoionized by a central X-ray continuum source. We calculate the opacity and radiation transfer for an array of disk radii, to obtain the two-dimensional structure of the disk and its X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Jimenez-Garate , J. C. Raymond , D. A. Liedahl

Pulse profiles of accreting millisecond pulsars can be used to determine neutron star (NS) parameters, such as their masses and radii, and therefore provide constraints on the equation of state of cold dense matter. Information obtained by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-18 Anna Bobrikova , Vladislav Loktev , Tuomo Salmi , Juri Poutanen

We study Compton upscattering of low-frequency photons in a converging flow of thermal plasma. The photons escape diffusively and electron scattering is the dominant source of opacity. We solve numerically and approximately analytically the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Titarchuk , A. Mastichiadis , N. D. Kylafis

The nature of the broad-band spectra of supermassive accreting black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is still unknown. The hard X-ray spectra of Seyferts as well as of Galactic stellar-mass black holes (GBHs) are well represented by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Alexandra Veledina , Indrek Vurm , Juri Poutanen

We propose that the quiescent emission of AXPs/SGRs is powered by accretion from a fallback disk, requiring magnetic dipole fields in the range 10^{12}-10^{13} G, and that the luminous hard tails of their X-ray spectra are produced by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 J. E. Truemper , K. Dennerl , N. D. Kylafis , Ü. Ertan , A. Zezas

X-ray observations of the binary pulsar GX 1+4 made using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) satellite between February 1996 and May 1997 were analysed to quantify source spectral variation with luminosity. Mean Proportional Counter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Galloway

In the fallback disk model for the persistent emission of Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs), the hard X-ray emission arises from bulk- and thermal Comptonization of bremsstrahlung photons, which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 N. D. Kylafis , J. E. Truemper , U. Ertan

Aims: Spectral and temporal analysis of the NuSTAR observation Galactic Be-XRB Swift J1845.7-0037. during its recent outburst. Methods: For the spectral analysis we use both phenomenological and physics-based models. We employ an often used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-06 Filippos Koliopanos , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Michael T. Wolff

Energetic X-ray radiations emitted from various accretion systems are widely considered to be produced by Comptonization in the hot corona. The corona and its interaction with the disc play an essential role in the evolution of the system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-10 Xiao-lin Yang , Jian-cheng Wang , Chu-yuan Yang

A phenomenological model of X-ray variability of accreting black holes is considered, where the variable emission is attributed to multiple active regions/perturbations moving radially towards the central black hole. The hard X-rays are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. T. Zycki

Radiation emitted from an accretion disk around a massive black hole is a widely discussed model for the UV/soft X-ray excess emission observed in the spectra of many AGN. A self-consistent calculation of the structure and the emerging…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-02 T. Doerrer , H. Riffert , R. Staubert , H. Ruder