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We consider Yang-Mills theory with N=2 super translation group in ten auxiliary dimensions as the structure group. The gauge theory is defined on a direct product manifold \Sigma_2\times H^2, where \Sigma_2 is a two-dimensional Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-14 Alexander D. Popov

We propose a higher dimensional scenario to solve the gauge hierarchy problem. In our formulation, a crucial observation is that a supersymmetric structure is hidden in the 4d spectrum of any gauge invariant theories with compact extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto

In conventional gauge theory, a charged point particle is described by a representation of the gauge group. If we propagate the particle along some path, the parallel transport of the gauge connection acts on this representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hendryk Pfeiffer

We survey some of the AGT relations between N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions and geometric representations of symmetry algebras of two-dimensional conformal field theory on the equivariant cohomology of their instanton moduli spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Richard J. Szabo

Using the off-shell formulation for ${\cal N}=2$ conformal supergravity in four dimensions, we describe superconformal higher-spin multiplets of conserved currents in a curved background and present their associated unconstrained gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis

We formulate a 4-dimensional higher gauge theoretic Chern-Simons theory. Its symmetry is encoded in a semistrict Lie 2-algebra equipped with an invariant non singular bilinear form. We analyze the gauge invariance of the theory and show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Emanuele Soncini , Roberto Zucchini

We use localization techniques to study duality in N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. Specifically, we consider a duality due to Aharony involving unitary and symplectic gauge groups, which is similar to Seiberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Brian Willett , Itamar Yaakov

We study a class of duality transformations in generalised Z(2) gauge theories and Ising models on two- and three-dimensional compact lattices. The theories are interpreted algebraically in terms of the structure constants of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 N. Yokomizo , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We perform non-abelian T-duality for a generic Green-Schwarz string with respect to an isometry (super)group G, and we derive the transformation rules for the supergravity background fields. Specializing to G bosonic, or G fermionic but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Riccardo Borsato , Linus Wulff

These notes are intended to be a pedagogical introduction to higher-form symmetries, which are symmetries whose charged objects are extended operators supported on lines, surfaces, and etc. This subject has been one of the most popular and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-20 Pedro R. S. Gomes

Gauging a discrete 0-form symmetry of a QFT is a procedure that changes the global form of the gauge group but not its perturbative dynamics. In this work, we study the Seiberg-Witten solution of theories resulting from the gauging of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Mario De Marco

Non-abelian higher gauge theory has recently emerged as a generalization of standard gauge theory to higher dimensional (2-dimensional in the present context) connection forms, and as such, it has been successfully applied to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Mann , Eugeniu M. Popescu

We establish that the unusual two-form gauge transformations needed in the Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation mechanism fit naturally into an $\alpha'$-deformed generalized geometry. The algebra of gauge transformations is a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

The 1--loop string background equations with axion and dilaton fields are shown to be integrable in four dimensions in the presence of two commuting Killing symmetries and $\delta c = 0$. Then, in analogy with reduced gravity, there is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Bakas

We study an algebraic structure of magical supergravities in three dimensions. We show that if the commutation relations among the generators of the quasi-conformal group in the super-Ehlers decomposition are in a particular form, then one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-10 Shin Fukuchi , Shun'ya Mizoguchi

Based on a fundamental symmetry between space, time, mass and charge, a series of group structures of physical interest is generated, ranging from C2 to E8. The most significant result of this analysis is a version of the Dirac equation…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Rowlands , J. P. Cullerne , Brian D. Koberlein

We obtain a basis of diagonal free field multi-matrix 2-point correlators in a theory with global symmetry group G. The operators fall into irreducible representations of G. This applies for gauge group U(N) at finite N. For composites made…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 T. W. Brown , P. J. Heslop , S. Ramgoolam

The purpose of my PhD thesis is to investigate different group theoretical and geometrical aspects of supergravity theories. To this aim, several research topics are explored: On one side, the construction of supergravity models in diverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-22 L. Ravera

In recent years, significant progress has been made in the study of integrable systems from a gauge theoretic perspective. This development originated with the introduction of $4$d Chern-Simons theory with defects, which provided a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Hank Chen , Joaquin Liniado

We derive the superconformal transformation properties of the supercurrent for N=1 supersymmetric QED in four dimensions within the superfield formalism. Superconformal Ward identities for Green functions involving insertions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Erdmenger , C. Rupp , K. Sibold