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Related papers: Modelling plausible scenarios for the Omicron SARS…

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We explore the inclusion of vaccination in compartmental epidemiological models concerning the delta and omicron variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the COVID-19 pandemic. We expand on our earlier compartmental-model work by…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-24 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , Q. Y. Chen , G. A. Kevrekidis , Y. Drossinos

In light of the continuing emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants and vaccines, we create a simulation framework for exploring possible infection trajectories under various scenarios. The situations of primary interest involve the interaction…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-10 Kory D. Johnson , Annemarie Grass , Daniel Toneian , Mathias Beiglböck , Jitka Polechová

During its first two years, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic manifested as multiple waves shaped by complex interactions between variants of concern, non-pharmaceutical interventions, and the immunological landscape of the population. Understanding…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-29 Otilia Boldea , Amir Alipoor , Sen Pei , Jeffrey Shaman , Ganna Rozhnova

We modelled emergence and spread of the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 in Australia between December 2021 and June 2022. This pandemic stage exhibited a diverse epidemiological profile with emergence of co-circulating sub-lineages of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-04 Sheryl L. Chang , Quang Dang Nguyen , Alexandra Martiniuk , Vitali Sintchenko , Tania C. Sorrell , Mikhail Prokopenko

In controlling transmission of COVID-19, the effectiveness of border quarantine strategies is a key concern for jurisdictions in which the local prevalence of disease and immunity is low. In settings like this such as China, Australia, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-28 Cameron Zachreson , Freya M. Shearer , David J. Price , Michael J. Lydeamore , Jodie McVernon , James McCaw , Nicholas Geard

We consider the SEIRS epidemiology model with such features of the COVID-19 outbreak as: abundance of unidentified infected individuals, limited time of immunity and a possibility of vaccination. The control of the pandemic dynamics is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-31 J. Ilnytskyi , T. Patsahan

Although previous infection and vaccination provide protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection, both reinfection and breakthrough infection are possible events whose occurrence would increase with time after first exposure to the antigen and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-07 Ariel Félix Gualtieri , Carolina de la Cal , Augusto Francisco Toma , Pedro Hecht

The identification of the transmission parameters of a virus is fundamental to identify the optimal public health strategy. These parameters can present significant changes over time caused by genetic mutations or viral recombination,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-21 Eugenio Lippiello , Giuseppe Petrillo , Lucilla de Arcangelis

With the present highly infectious dominant SARS-CoV-2 strain of B1.1.529 or Omicron spreading around the globe, there is concern that the COVID-19 pandemic will not end soon and that it will be a race against time until a more contagious…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-26 Chottiwatt Jittprasong

Several SARS-CoV-2 variants that evolved during the COVID-19 pandemic have appeared to differ in severity, based on analyses of single-country datasets. With decreased SARS-CoV-2 testing and sequencing, international collaborative studies…

The emergence of novel infectious agents presents challenges to statistical models of disease transmission. These challenges arise from limited, poor-quality data and an incomplete understanding of the agent. Moreover, outbreaks manifest…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-20 Jiasheng Shi , Jeffrey S. Morris , David M. Rubin , Jing Huang

Returning universities to full on-campus operations while the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing has been a controversial discussion in many countries. The risk of large outbreaks in dense course settings is contrasted by the benefits of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-20 Jana Lasser , Timotheus Hell , David Garcia

The crisis caused by the COVID-19 outbreak around the globe raised an increasing concern about the ongoing emergence of variants of SARS-CoV-2 that may evade the immune response provided by vaccines. New variants appear due to mutation, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-14 M. Ahumada , A. Ledesma-Araujo , Leonardo Gordillo , Juan F. Marín

An outbreak of the Delta (B.1.617.2) variant of SARS-CoV-2 that began around mid-June 2021 in Sydney, Australia, quickly developed into a nation-wide epidemic. The ongoing epidemic is of major concern as the Delta variant is more infectious…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-11 Sheryl L. Chang , Oliver M. Cliff , Cameron Zachreson , Mikhail Prokopenko

Background: Global viral threats underscore the need for effective genomic surveillance, but high costs and uneven resource distribution hamper its implementation. Targeting surveillance to international travelers in major travel hubs may…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-14 Haogao Gu , Jifan Li , Wanying Sun , Mengting Li , Kathy Leung , Joseph T. Wu , Hsiang-Yu Yuan , Maggie H. Wang , Bingyi Yang , Matthew R. McKay , Ning Ning , Leo L. M. Poon

The latest severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variant Omicron (B.1.1.529) has ushered panic responses around the world due to its contagious and vaccine escape mutations. The essential infectivity and antibody…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Jiahui Chen , Rui Wang , Nancy Benovich Gilby , Guo-Wei Wei

Motivated by the increasing number of COVID-19 cases that have been observed in many countries after the vaccination and relaxation of non-pharmaceutical interventions, we propose a mathematical model on time-varying networks for the spread…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Kathinka Frieswijk , Lorenzo Zino , Ming Cao

Since December 2020, variants of COVID-19 (especially Delta and Omicron) appeared with different characteristics that influenced death and transmissibility emerged around the world. To address the novel dynamics of the disease, we propose a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-19 Sarita Bugalia , Jai Prakash Tripathi , Hao Wang

After the introduction of drastic containment measures aimed at stopping the epidemic contagion from SARS-CoV2, many governments have adopted a strategy based on a periodic relaxation of such measures in the face of a severe economic crisis…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-10 Giacomo Albi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Mattia Zanella

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Aotearoa followed an elimination strategy followed by a mitigation strategy, which saw high success and kept health impact low. However, there were inequities in health outcomes, notably that M\=aori and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-18 Vincent X. Lomas , Tim Chambers , Michael J. Plank
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