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We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle associated with certain semi-classical weight functions. This means that the Pearson-type differential equations satisfied by these weight functions involve two polynomials of degree at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Karina S. Rampazzi , Luana L. Silva Ribeiro

We demonstrate that a system of bi-orthogonal polynomials and their associated functions corresponding to a regular semi-classical weight on the unit circle constitute a class of general classical solutions to the Garnier systems by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-28 N. S. Witte

For the weight function $W_\mu(x) = (1-|x|^2)^\mu$, $\mu > -1$, $\lambda > 0$ and $b_\mu$ a normalizing constant, a family of mutually orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball with respect to the inner product $$ \la f,g \ra = {b_\mu…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Teresa E. Perez , Miguel A. Pinar , Yuan Xu

We show that on a $\sigma$-finite measure preserving system $X = (X,\nu, T)$, the non-conventional ergodic averages $$ \mathbb{E}_{n \in [N]} \Lambda(n) f(T^n x) g(T^{P(n)} x)$$ converge pointwise almost everywhere for $f \in L^{p_1}(X)$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Ben Krause , Hamed Mousavi , Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

The Cholesky factorization of the moment matrix is considered for the generalized Charlier, generalized Meixner, and Gauss hypergeometric discrete orthogonal polynomials. For the generalized Charlier, we present an alternative derivation of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Itsaso Fernández-Irisarri , Manuel Mañas

We show how Viennot's combinatorial theory of orthogonal polynomials may be used to generalize some recent results of Sukumar and Hodges on the matrix entries in powers of certain operators in a representation of su(1,1). Our results link…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Gábor Hetyei

We consider orthogonal polynomials $\{p_{n,N}(x)\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ on the real line with respect to a weight $w(x)=e^{-NV(x)}$ and in particular the asymptotic behaviour of the coefficients $a_{n,N}$ and $b_{n,N}$ in the three term…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-30 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , P. M. J. Tibboel

A $\mathbb{D}$-semi-classical weight is one which satisfies a particular linear, first order homogeneous equation in a divided-difference operator $\mathbb{D}$. It is known that the system of polynomials, orthogonal with respect to this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-12 N. S. Witte

The Painlev\'{e} equations arise from the study of Hankel determinants generated by moment matrices, whose weights are expressed as the product of ``classical" weights multiplied by suitable ``deformation factors", usually dependent on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Yang Chen , Galina Filipuk , Longjun Zhan

Starting from Montgomery's conjecture, there has been a substantial interest on the connections of random matrix theory and the theory of L-functions. In particular, moments of characteristic polynomials of random matrices have been…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Mustafa Alper Gunes

For an indeterminate moment problem we denote the orthonormal polynomials by P_n. We study the relation between the growth of the function P(z)=(\sum_{n=0}^\infty|P_n(z)|^2)^{1/2} and summability properties of the sequence (P_n(z)). Under…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

Given two quasi-definite moment functionals, the corresponding orthogonal polynomial systems satisfy an algebraic differential relation(called an extended coherent pair). We study generalizing extended coherent pairs that unify extended…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Jong Hwan Lee , Sung Jun An , Hwan Yong Lee

Let $(r_{A,n}(x))_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of polynomials with coefficients from a field $K$ satisfying the recurrence relation $r_{A,n}(x)= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq m} t_{\alpha,n}(x)\textbf{r}_{A,n}^\alpha(x)$ of order $d+1 \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Joanna Turaj

We present an approach to generalized Riordan arrays which is based on operations in one large group of lower triangular matrices. This allows for direct proofs of many properties of weighted Sheffer sequences, and shows that all the groups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Shaul Zemel

We study the Hankel determinant and orthogonal polynomials with respect to the two-parameter weight function $$ w(x)=w(x;t_1, t_2):=\exp(-x^6-t_2 x^4-t_1 x^2),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}, $$ with $t_1,\; t_2 \in \mathbb{R}$. This problem arises…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Chao Min , Yadan Ding

Polynomial ensembles are determinantal point processes associated with (non necessarily orthogonal) projections onto polynomial subspaces. The aim of this survey article is to put forward the use of recurrence coefficients to obtain the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Adrien Hardy

Consider $\{p_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$, a sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to $w(x)>0$ on $(a,b)$, and polynomials $\{g_{n,k}\}_{n=0}^{\infty},k \in \mathbb{N}_0$, orthogonal with respect to $c_k(x)w(x)>0$ on $(a,b)$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 A. S. Jooste , D. D. Tcheutia , W. Koepf

By fundamental results of Sch\"utzenberger, McNaughton and Papert from the 1970s, the classes of first-order definable and aperiodic languages coincide. Here, we extend this equivalence to a quantitative setting. For this, weighted automata…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Manfred Droste , Paul Gastin

We show that the distribution function of the first particle in a discrete orthogonal polynomial ensemble can be obtained through a certain recurrence procedure, if the (difference or q-) log-derivative of the weight function is rational.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexei Borodin , Dmitriy Boyarchenko

We describe bivariate polynomial sequences orthogonal to a symmetric weight function in terms of several bivariate polynomial sequences orthogonal with respect to Christoffel transformations of the initial weight under a quadratic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Teresa E. Pérez
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