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Recent extended formulations of the Wigner's friend thought experiment throw the measurement problem of quantum mechanics into sharper relief. Here I respond to an invitation by Renner to provide a consistent and concrete set of rules for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Joseph M. Renes

We give a simple proof of a recently result concerning Hardy $q$-inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Peng Gao

Hardness of approximation (HA) -- the phenomenon that, assuming P $\neq$ NP, one can easily compute an $\epsilon$-approximation to the solution of a discrete computational problem for $\epsilon > \epsilon_0 > 0$, but for $\epsilon <…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Luca Eva Gazdag , Anders C. Hansen

A recent experimental proposal by Ahnert and Payne [S.E. Ahnert and M.C. Payne, Phys. Rev. A 70, 042102 (2004)] outlines a method to measure the weak value predictions of Aharonov in Hardy's paradox. This proposal contains flaws such as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Lundeen , K. J. Resch , A. M. Steinberg

In the histories formulation of quantum theory, sets of coarse-grained histories that are consistent obey the classical probability rules. It has been argued that these sets can describe the quasi-classical behaviour of closed quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Adamantia Zampeli , Georgios E. Pavlou , Petros Wallden

Let $1\leq p <\infty$ and $0 < q,r < \infty$. We characterize validity of the inequality for the composition of the Hardy operator, \begin{equation*} \bigg(\int_a^b \bigg(\int_a^x \bigg(\int_a^t f(s)ds \bigg)^q u(t) dt \bigg)^{\frac{r}{q}}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Amiran Gogatishvili , Tuğçe Ünver

In this paper, we study the Poisson problem involving a fractional Hardy operator and a measure source. The complex interplay between the nonlocal nature of the operator, the peculiar effect of the singular potential and the measure source…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 H. Chen , K. T. Gkikas , P. T. Nguyen

Many quantum paradoxes based on a realistic view of weak values were discussed in the last decades. They lead to astonishing conclusions such as the measurement of a spin component of a spin-1/2 particle resulting in $100\hbar$, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Alice M. Aredes , Pablo L. Saldanha

The information loss paradox is often presented as an unavoidable consequence of well-established physics. However, in order for a genuine paradox to ensue, not-trivial assumptions about, e.g., quantum effects on spacetime, are necessary.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

Recently,the principle of nonviolation of information causality [Nature 461,1101 (2009)], has been proposed as one of the foundational properties of nature. We explore the Hardy's nonlocality theorem for two qubit systems, in the context of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-17 Ali Ahanj , Samir Kunkri , Ashutosh Rai , Ramij Rahaman , Pramod S. Joag

Wigner's friend paradoxes highlight contradictions between measurements made by Friends inside a laboratory and superobservers outside a laboratory, who have access to an entangled state of the measurement apparatus. The contradictions lead…

Based on a new idea of factorization, we prove an improved discrete Rellich inequality and discuss its optimality. We also give a conjecture on improved higher order discrete Hardy-like inequalities and formulate an open problem for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Borbala Gerhat , David Krejcirik , Frantisek Stampach

In the decoherent histories approach to quantum theory, attention focuses on the conditions under which probabilities may be assigned to sets of quantum histories. A variety of conditions have been proposed, but the most important one is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-02 J. J. Halliwell

Within the framework of the hypothesis offered by authors about a complex-valued nature of physical quantities the stability of basic equations of the classical physics concerning complex-valued perturbations of parameters and boundary…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Lyahov , V. M. Nechshadim

The comment by Lundeen et al. contains two criticisms of our proposal. While we agree that the state-preparation procedure could be replaced by a simpler setup as proposed by the authors of the comment, we do not agree with the authors on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. E. Ahnert , M. C. Payne

For a bounded convex domain \Omega in R^N we prove refined Hardy inequalities that involve the Hardy potential corresponding to the distance to the boundary of \Omega, the volume of $\Omega$, as well as a finite number of sharp logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Barbatis , S. Filippas , A. Tertikas

One of the most important problems in Physics is how to reconcile Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity. Some authors have suggested that this may be realized at the expense of having to drop the quantum formalism in favor of a more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-17 Miguel Navascues , Harald Wunderlich

We establish a new improvement of the classical $L^p$-Hardy inequality on the multidimensional Euclidean space in the supercritical case. Recently, in [14], there has been a new kind of development of the one dimensional Hardy inequality.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-12 Prasun Roychowdhury , Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

The problem of sampling outputs of quantum circuits has been proposed as a candidate for demonstrating a quantum computational advantage (sometimes referred to as quantum "supremacy"). In this work, we investigate whether quantum advantage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Leonardo Novo , Juani Bermejo-Vega , Raúl García-Patrón

Physics-constrained data generation is essential for machine learning in scientific domains where real data are scarce; however, existing approaches often over-constrain models without identifying which physical components are necessary. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Rahul D Ray
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