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Related papers: Energy-efficient tunable-stiffness soft robots usi…

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Tensegrity structures are lightweight, can undergo large deformations, and have outstanding robustness capabilities. These unique properties inspired roboticists to investigate their use. However, the morphological design, control,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Davide Zappetti , Jean Marc Bejjani , Dario Floreano

The global agri-food sector faces increasing challenges from labour shortages, high consumer demand, and supply-chain disruptions, resulting in substantial losses of unharvested produce. Robotic harvesting has emerged as a promising…

Soft robots are inherently compliant and have a strong potential to realize human-friendly and safe robots. Despite continued research highlighting the potential of soft robots, they remain largely confined to laboratory settings. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Dimuthu D. K. Arachchige , Isuru S. Godage

The ignition of flammable liquids and gases in offshore oil and gas environments is a major risk and can cause loss of life, serious injury, and significant damage to infrastructure. Power supplies that are used to provide regulated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Stephen T. Mahon , Anthony Buchoux , Mohammed E. Sayed , Lijun Teng , Adam A. Stokes

Shear-thickening fluids (STFs) become more viscous under shear stress, which makes them useful for many engineering and scientific applications. However, their behavior under normal forces, especially when these forces are applied…

Many soft-body organisms found in nature flourish underwater. Similarly, soft robots are potentially well-suited for underwater environments partly because the problematic effects of gravity, friction, and harmonic oscillations are less…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-07 W. David Null , Y Z

Micro-organisms propel themselves in viscous environments by the periodic, nonreciprocal beating of slender appendages known as flagella. Active materials have been widely exploited to mimic this form of locomotion. However, the realization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-06 Ariel Surya Boiardi , Giovanni Noselli

We present a scheme for producing tunable active dynamics in a self-propelled robotic device. The robot moves using the differential drive mechanism where two wheels can vary their instantaneous velocities independently. These velocities…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-27 Somnath Paramanick , Arnab Pal , Harsh Soni , Nitin Kumar

The reactivity of fusion plasma depends not only on its local density and temperature but also, through a recently identified kinetic effect, on the relative velocities of nearby fluid elements. Turbulence on fine spatial scales therefore…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Henry Fetsch , Nathaniel J. Fisch

This study addresses the challenge of low dexterity in teleoperation tasks caused by limited sensory feedback and visual occlusion. We propose a novel approach that integrates haptic feedback into teleoperation using the adaptive triggers…

There is a growing need for robots that can change their shape, size and mechanical properties to adapt to evolving tasks and environments. However, current shape-changing systems generally utilize bespoke, system-specific mechanisms that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Niklas Hagemann , Daniela Rus

Designing soft robots poses considerable challenges: automated design approaches may be particularly appealing in this field, as they promise to optimize complex multi-material machines with very little or no human intervention.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Francesco Corucci , Nick Cheney , Francesco Giorgio-Serchi , Josh Bongard , Cecilia Laschi

Fish have endured millions of years of evolution, and their distinct rigid-flexible body structures offer inspiration for overcoming challenges in underwater robotics, such as limited mobility, high energy consumption, and adaptability.…

Fishes, cetaceans, and many other aquatic vertebrates undulate their bodies to propel themselves through water. Swimming requires an intricate interplay between sensing the environment, making decisions, controlling internal dynamics, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-26 L. fu , S. Israilov , J. Sanchez Rodriguez , C. Brouzet , G. Allibert , C. Raufaste , M. Argentina

Elastic actuation taps into elastic elements' energy storage for dynamic motions beyond rigid actuation. While Series Elastic Actuators (SEA) and Variable Stiffness Actuators (VSA) are highly sophisticated, they do not fully provide control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Edmundo Pozo Fortunić , Mehmet C. Yildirim , Dennis Ossadnik , Abdalla Swikir , Saeed Abdolshah , Sami Haddadin

Magnetic-responsive composites that consist of soft matrix embedded with hard-magnetic particles have recently been demonstrated as robust soft active materials for fast-transforming actuation. However, the deformation of the functional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Shuai Wu , Qiji Ze , Rundong Zhang , Nan Hu , Yang Cheng , Fengyuan Yang , Ruike Zhao

Soft and soft-rigid hybrid robots are inherently underactuated and operate under tight actuator limits, making task-space control with stability guarantees challenging. Common nonlinear strategies for soft robots (e.g., those based on PD…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Huy Pham , Zach J. Patterson

Soft robots have attracted much attention in recent years owing to their high adaptability. Long articulated soft robots enable diverse operations, and tip-extending robots that navigate their environment through growth are highly effective…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Tomoya Takahashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Kenjiro Tadakuma , Masashi Konyo , Satoshi Tadokoro

In this study, we have proposed a new type of tactile sensor that is capable of detecting the stiffness of soft objects. The sensor consists of a brass cylinder with an axial bore. An iron core can easily move inside the bore. Three…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Behafarid Darvish , Siamak Najarian , Elham Shirzad , Roozbeh Khodambashi

The efficient optimization of actuated soft structures, particularly under complex nonlinear forces, remains a critical challenge in advancing robotics. Simulations of nonlinear structures, such as soft-bodied robots modeled using the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Mathieu Dubied , Paolo Tiso , Robert K. Katzschmann