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As part of the Snowmass process, the Cosmic Frontier Indirect-Detection subgroup (CF2) has drawn on input from the Cosmic Frontier and the broader Particle Physics community to produce this document. The purposes of this report are to…

After a fascinating phase of discoveries, neutrino physics still has a few mysteries such as the absolute mass scale, the mass hierarchy, the existence of CP violation in the lepton sector and the existence of right-handed neutrinos. It is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 Fanny Dufour , Dave Wark

This is the summary report of the Community Engagement Frontier for the Snowmass 2021 study of the future of particle physics. The report discusses a number of general issues of importance to the particle physics community, including (1)…

The ordering of the neutrino masses is a crucial input for a deep understanding of flavor physics, and its determination may provide the key to establish the relationship among the lepton masses and mixings and their analogous properties in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 P. F. de Salas , S. Gariazzo , O. Mena , C. A. Ternes , M. Tórtola

Neutrino oscillations are clear evidence for physics beyond the standard model. The goal of next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments is to find a non-zero $\theta_{13}$, the last mixing matrix element for which we only know an upper…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-05-19 Teppei Katori

As the next generation of large accelerator-based facilities are being considered at the Snowmass 2021 study high priority has to be given to environmental sustainability including energy consumption, natural resource use and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-04-01 Thomas Roser

Neutrino physics focuses on huge detectors deep underground. The Sanford Lab in South Dakota will build a 300 kiloton water-Cherenkov detector 1500 meters deep for muon neutrino oscillation studies of the mass hierarchy and CP violation.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Jose R. Alonso

Over the last two decades, we have intensified our search for a ghost particle, with the hope that it would provide us with information on the darkest places of our Universe. This quest has been conducted from the deep caves of the Earth,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Valentin Decoene

We study the possibility to perform neutrino oscillation tomography and to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy in kilometer-scale ice Cerenkov detectors by means of the theta13-driven matter effects which occur during the propagation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-12 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Tracey Li , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz

Neutrino mass and mixing are amongst the major discoveries of recent years. From the observation of flavor change in solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments to the measurements of neutrino mixing with terrestrial neutrinos, recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 K. M. Heeger

The 2020 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) (see https://cds.cern.ch/record/2720129 ) recommended that muon beam R\&D should be considered a high-priority future initiative and that a programme of experimentation be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-10 L. Alvarez Ruso , T. Alves , S. Boyd , A. Bross , P. R. Hobson , P. Kyberd , J. B. Lagrange , K. Long , X. -G. Lu , J. Pasternak , M. Pfaff , C. Rogers

The SuperCDMS Collaboration is currently building SuperCDMS SNOLAB, a dark matter search focused on nucleon-coupled dark matter in the 1-5 GeV/c$^2$ mass range. Looking to the future, the Collaboration has developed a set of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-04-04 SuperCDMS Collaboration , M. F. Albakry , I. Alkhatib , D. W. P. Amaral , T. Aralis , T. Aramaki , I. J. Arnquist , I. Ataee Langroudy , E. Azadbakht , S. Banik , C. Bathurst , D. A. Bauer , R. Bhattacharyya , P. L. Brink , R. Bunker , B. Cabrera , R. Calkins , R. A. Cameron , C. Cartaro , D. G. Cerdeno , Y. -Y. Chang , M. Chaudhuri , R. Chen , N. Chott , J. Cooley , H. Coombes , J. Corbett , P. Cushman , F. De Brienne , S. Dharani , M. L. di Vacri , M. D. Diamond , E. Fascione , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , C. W. Fink , K. Fouts , M. Fritts , G. Gerbier , R. Germond , M. Ghaith , S. R. Golwala , J. Hall , N. Hassan , B. A. Hines , M. I. Hollister , Z. Hong , E. W. Hoppe , L. Hsu , M. E. Huber , V. Iyer , A. Jastram , V. K. S. Kashyap , M. H. Kelsey , A. Kubik , N. A. Kurinsky , R. E. Lawrence , M. Lee , A. Li , J. Liu , Y. Liu , B. Loer , P. Lukens , D. B. MacFarlane , R. Mahapatra , V. Mandic , N. Mast , A. J. Mayer , H. Meyer zu Theenhausen , E. Michaud , E. Michielin , N. Mirabolfathi , B. Mohanty , S. Nagorny , J. Nelson , H. Neog , V. Novati , J. L. Orrell , M. D. Osborne , S. M. Oser , W. A. Page , R. Partridge , D. S. Pedreros , R. Podviianiuk , F. Ponce , S. Poudel , A. Pradeep , M. Pyle , W. Rau , E. Reid , R. Ren , T. Reynolds , A. Roberts , A. E. Robinson , T. Saab , B. Sadoulet , I. Saikia , J. Sander , A. Sattari , B. Schmidt , R. W. Schnee , S. Scorza , B. Serfass , S. S. Poudel , D. J. Sincavage , C. Stanford , J. Street , H. Sun , F. K. Thasrawala , D. Toback , R. Underwood , S. Verma , A. N. Villano , B. von Krosigk , S. L. Watkins , O. Wen , Z. Williams , M. J. Wilson , J. Winchell , K. Wyko , S. Yellin , B. A. Young , T. C. Yu , B. Zatschler , S. Zatschler , A. Zaytsev , E. Zhang , L. Zheng , S. Zuber

This article summarises a talk given at the 2014 Palermo workshop on Astrophysics. It covers a short review on the neutrino physics status and the potential physics opportunities of future experiments. During the last year our knowledge on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-20 Thomas Strauss

With the discovery of evidence for neutrino mass, a vivid gamma ray sky at multi-TeV energies, and cosmic ray particles with unexpectedly high energies, astroparticle physics currently runs through an era of rapid progress and moving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 Karl Mannheim

This Snowmass 2021 White Paper describes the Cosmic Microwave Background Stage 4 project CMB-S4, which is designed to cross critical thresholds in our understanding of the origin and evolution of the Universe, from the highest energies at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Kevork Abazajian , Arwa Abdulghafour , Graeme E. Addison , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , Marco Ajello , Daniel Akerib , Steven W. Allen , David Alonso , Marcelo Alvarez , Mustafa A. Amin , Mandana Amiri , Adam Anderson , Behzad Ansarinejad , Melanie Archipley , Kam S. Arnold , Matt Ashby , Han Aung , Carlo Baccigalupi , Carina Baker , Abhishek Bakshi , Debbie Bard , Denis Barkats , Darcy Barron , Peter S. Barry , James G. Bartlett , Paul Barton , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Nicholas Battaglia , Jim Beall , Rachel Bean , Dominic Beck , Sebastian Belkner , Karim Benabed , Amy N. Bender , Bradford A. Benson , Bobby Besuner , Matthieu Bethermin , Sanah Bhimani , Federico Bianchini , Simon Biquard , Ian Birdwell , Colin A. Bischoff , Lindsey Bleem , Paulina Bocaz , James J. Bock , Sebastian Bocquet , Kimberly K. Boddy , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Francois R. Bouchet , Thejs Brinckmann , Michael L. Brown , Sean Bryan , Victor Buza , Karen Byrum , Erminia Calabrese , Victoria Calafut , Robert Caldwell , John E. Carlstrom , Julien Carron , Thomas Cecil , Anthony Challinor , Victor Chan , Clarence L. Chang , Scott Chapman , Eric Charles , Eric Chauvin , Cheng Cheng , Grace Chesmore , Kolen Cheung , Yuji Chinone , Jens Chluba , Hsiao-Mei Sherry Cho , Steve Choi , Justin Clancy , Susan Clark , Asantha Cooray , Gabriele Coppi , John Corlett , Will Coulton , Thomas M. Crawford , Abigail Crites , Ari Cukierman , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Wei-Ming Dai , Cail Daley , Eli Dart , Gregorg Daues , Tijmen de Haan , Cosmin Deaconu , Jacques Delabrouille , Greg Derylo , Mark Devlin , Eleonora Di Valentino , Marion Dierickx , Brad Dober , Randy Doriese , Shannon Duff , Daniel Dutcher , Cora Dvorkin , Rolando Dünner , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Joseph Eimer , Hamza El Bouhargani , Tucker Elleflot , Nick Emerson , Josquin Errard , Thomas Essinger-Hileman , Giulio Fabbian , Valentina Fanfani , Alessandro Fasano , Chang Feng , Simone Ferraro , Jeffrey P. Filippini , Raphael Flauger , Brenna Flaugher , Aurelien A. Fraisse , Josef Frisch , Andrei Frolov , Nicholas Galitzki , Patricio A. Gallardo , Silvia Galli , Ken Ganga , Martina Gerbino , Christos Giannakopoulos , Murdock Gilchriese , Vera Gluscevic , Neil Goeckner-Wald , David Goldfinger , Daniel Green , Paul Grimes , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Riccardo Gualtieri , Vic Guarino , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Ian Gullett , Sam Guns , Salman Habib , Gunther Haller , Mark Halpern , Nils W. Halverson , Shaul Hanany , Emma Hand , Kathleen Harrington , Masaya Hasegawa , Matthew Hasselfield , Masashi Hazumi , Katrin Heitmann , Shawn Henderson , Brandon Hensley , Ryan Herbst , Carlos Hervias-Caimapo , J. Colin Hill , Richard Hills , Eric Hivon , Renée Hlozek , Anna Ho , Gil Holder , Matt Hollister , William Holzapfel , John Hood , Selim Hotinli , Alec Hryciuk , Johannes Hubmayr , Kevin M. Huffenberger , Howard Hui , Roberto Ibá nez , Ayodeji Ibitoye , Margaret Ikape , Kent Irwin , Cooper Jacobus , Oliver Jeong , Bradley R. Johnson , Doug Johnstone , William C. Jones , John Joseph , Baptiste Jost , Jae Hwan Kang , Ari Kaplan , Kirit S. Karkare , Nobuhiko Katayama , Reijo Keskitalo , Cesiley King , Theodore Kisner , Matthias Klein , Lloyd Knox , Brian J. Koopman , Arthur Kosowsky , John Kovac , Ely D. Kovetz , Alex Krolewski , Donna Kubik , Steve Kuhlmann , Chao-Lin Kuo , Akito Kusaka , Anne Lähteenmäki , Kenny Lau , Charles R. Lawrence , Adrian T. Lee , Louis Legrand , Matthaeus Leitner , Clément Leloup , Antony Lewis , Dale Li , Eric Linder , Ioannis Liodakis , Jia Liu , Kevin Long , Thibaut Louis , Marilena Loverde , Lindsay Lowry , Chunyu Lu , Phil Lubin , Yin-Zhe Ma , Thomas Maccarone , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Felipe Maldonado , Adam Mantz , Gabriela Marques , Frederick Matsuda , Philip Mauskopf , Jared May , Heather McCarrick , Ken McCracken , Jeffrey McMahon , P. Daniel Meerburg , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Felipe Menanteau , Joel Meyers , Marius Millea , Vivian Miranda , Don Mitchell , Joseph Mohr , Lorenzo Moncelsi , Maria Elena Monzani , Magdy Moshed , Tony Mroczkowski , Suvodip Mukherjee , Moritz Münchmeyer , Daisuke Nagai , Chandan Nagarajappa , Johanna Nagy , Toshiya Namikawa , Federico Nati , Tyler Natoli , Simran Nerval , Laura Newburgh , Hogan Nguyen , Erik Nichols , Andrina Nicola , Michael D. Niemack , Brian Nord , Tim Norton , Valentine Novosad , Roger O'Brient , Yuuki Omori , Giorgio Orlando , Benjamin Osherson , Rachel Osten , Stephen Padin , Scott Paine , Bruce Partridge , Sanjaykumar Patil , Don Petravick , Matthew Petroff , Elena Pierpaoli , Mauricio Pilleux , Levon Pogosian , Karthik Prabhu , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Benjamin Racine , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Alexandra Rahlin , Marco Raveri , Ben Reese , Christian L. Reichardt , Mathieu Remazeilles , Arianna Rizzieri , Graca Rocha , Natalie A. Roe , Kaja Rotermund , Anirban Roy , John E. Ruhl , Joe Saba , Noah Sailer , Maria Salatino , Benjamin Saliwanchik , Leonid Sapozhnikov , Mayuri Sathyanarayana Rao , Lauren Saunders , Emmanuel Schaan , Alessandro Schillaci , Benjamin Schmitt , Douglas Scott , Neelima Sehgal , Sarah Shandera , Blake D. Sherwin , Erik Shirokoff , Corwin Shiu , Sara M. Simon , Baibhav Singari , Anze Slosar , David Spergel , Tyler St. Germaine , Suzanne T. Staggs , Antony A. Stark , Glenn D. Starkman , Bryan Steinbach , Radek Stompor , Chris Stoughton , Aritoki Suzuki , Osamu Tajima , Chris Tandoi , Grant P. Teply , Gregg Thayer , Keith Thompson , Ben Thorne , Peter Timbie , Maurizio Tomasi , Cynthia Trendafilova , Matthieu Tristram , Carole Tucker , Gregory Tucker , Caterina Umiltà , Alexander van Engelen , Joshiwa van Marrewijk , Eve M. Vavagiakis , Clara Vergès , Joaquin D. Vieira , Abigail G. Vieregg , Kasey Wagoner , Benjamin Wallisch , Gensheng Wang , Guo-Jian Wang , Scott Watson , Duncan Watts , Chris Weaver , Lukas Wenzl , Ben Westbrook , Martin White , Nathan Whitehorn , Andrew Wiedlea , Paul Williams , Robert Wilson , Harrison Winch , Edward J. Wollack , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Zhilei Xu , Volodymyr G. Yefremenko , Cyndia Yu , David Zegeye , Jeff Zivick , Andrea Zonca

The third Workshop of the NuMass series ("The Future of Neutrino Mass Measurements: Terrestrial, Astrophysical, and Cosmological Measurements in the Next Decade: NuMass 2013") was held at Dipartimento di Fisica "G. Occhialini, University of…

The Deep Underground neutrino experiment (DUNE), consisting of near (ND) and far (FD) detectors, is a long-baseline experiment that is designed to measure neutrino oscillations, as well as searches beyond the standard model. The DUNE-FD…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-03-25 Aleena Rafique

This report summarizes the findings of the AF1 Topical Subgroup to Snowmass 2021, which investigates beam physics and accelerator education within the accelerator frontiers (AF). The report focuses primarily on opportunities for basic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 M. Bai , Z. Huang , S. M. Lund

Neutrino physics is an experimentally driven field. So, we investigate the different detection techniques available in the literature and study the various neutrino oscillation experiments in a chronological manner. Our primary focus is on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-01 Ankur Nath , Ng. K. Francis