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Vision and touch are two of the important sensing modalities for humans and they offer complementary information for sensing the environment. Robots could also benefit from such multi-modal sensing ability. In this paper, addressing for the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Shan Luo , Wenzhen Yuan , Edward Adelson , Anthony G. Cohn , Raul Fuentes

Current top-performing object detectors depend on deep CNN backbones, such as ResNet-101 and Inception, benefiting from their powerful feature representations but suffering from high computational costs. Conversely, some lightweight model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Songtao Liu , Di Huang , Yunhong Wang

Hardness is among the most important attributes of an object that humans learn about through touch. However, approaches for robots to estimate hardness are limited, due to the lack of information provided by current tactile sensors. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Wenzhen Yuan , Chenzhuo Zhu , Andrew Owens , Mandayam A. Srinivasan , Edward H. Adelson

Accurately perceiving an object's pose and shape is essential for precise grasping and manipulation. Compared to common vision-based methods, tactile sensing offers advantages in precision and immunity to occlusion when tracking and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Hung-Jui Huang , Mohammad Amin Mirzaee , Michael Kaess , Wenzhen Yuan

Data-driven approaches to tactile sensing aim to overcome the complexity of accurately modeling contact with soft materials. However, their widespread adoption is impaired by concerns about data efficiency and the capability to generalize…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Carmelo Sferrazza , Thomas Bi , Raffaello D'Andrea

Conventional feature-based and model-based gaze estimation methods have proven to perform well in settings with controlled illumination and specialized cameras. In unconstrained real-world settings, however, such methods are surpassed by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Seonwook Park , Xucong Zhang , Andreas Bulling , Otmar Hilliges

A long-standing question in robot hand design is how accurate tactile sensing must be. This paper uses simulated tactile signals and the reinforcement learning (RL) framework to study the sensing needs in grasping systems. Our first…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Alexander Koenig , Zixi Liu , Lucas Janson , Robert Howe

Rotational displacement about the grasping point is a common grasp failure when an object is grasped at a location away from its center of gravity. Tactile sensors with soft surfaces, such as GelSight sensors, can detect the rotation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Raj Kolamuri , Zilin Si , Yufan Zhang , Arpit Agarwal , Wenzhen Yuan

Tactile sensing has proven to be an invaluable tool for enhancing robotic perception, particularly in scenarios where visual data is limited or unavailable. However, traditional methods for pose estimation using tactile data often rely on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Jose A. Eyzaguirre , Miquel Oller , Nima Fazeli

Recent advances in soft robotic hands and tactile sensing have enabled both to perform an increasing number of complex tasks with the aid of machine learning. In particular, we presented the GelSight Baby Fin Ray in our previous work, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Sandra Q. Liu , Yuxiang Ma , Edward H. Adelson

Can a robot grasp an unknown object without seeing it? In this paper, we present a tactile-sensing based approach to this challenging problem of grasping novel objects without prior knowledge of their location or physical properties. Our…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Adithyavairavan Murali , Yin Li , Dhiraj Gandhi , Abhinav Gupta

Robot assistive navigation (RAN) is critical for enhancing the mobility and independence of the growing population of mobility-impaired individuals. However, existing systems often rely on interfaces that fail to replicate the intuitive and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Shaoting Peng , Dakarai Crowder , Wenzhen Yuan , Katherine Driggs-Campbell

Classification and regression employing a simple Deep Neural Network (DNN) are investigated to perform touch localization on a tactile surface using ultrasonic guided waves. A robotic finger first simulates the touch action and captures the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Sahar Bahrami , Jérémy Moriot , Patrice Masson , François Grondin

Tactile sensing is essential to the human perception system, so as to robot. In this paper, we develop a novel optical-based tactile sensor "FingerVision" with effective signal processing algorithms. This sensor is composed of soft skin…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Yazhan Zhang , Zicheng Kan , Yu Alexander Tse , Yang Yang , Michael Yu Wang

In garment manufacturing, an automatic sewing machine is desirable to reduce cost. To accomplish this, a high speed vision system is required to track fabric motions and recognize repetitive weave patterns with high accuracy, from a micro…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-12 Yuting Hu , Zhiling Long , Ghassan AlRegib

Force estimation is the core indicator for evaluating the performance of tactile sensors, and it is also the key technical path to achieve precise force feedback mechanisms. This study proposes a design method for a visual tactile sensor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jianhua Shan , Jie Zhao , Jiangduo Liu , Xiangbo Wang , Ziwei Xia , Guangyuan Xu , Bin Fang

Gesture recognition is one of the most intuitive ways of interaction and has gathered particular attention for human computer interaction. Radar sensors possess multiple intrinsic properties, such as their ability to work in low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-20 Souvik Hazra , Hao Feng , Gamze Naz Kiprit , Michael Stephan , Lorenzo Servadei , Robert Wille , Robert Weigel , Avik Santra

We present a visual and inertial-based terrain classification network (VINet) for robotic navigation over different traversable surfaces. We use a novel navigation-based labeling scheme for terrain classification and generalization on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Tianrui Guan , Ruitao Song , Zhixian Ye , Liangjun Zhang

The goal of sign language recognition (SLR) is to help those who are hard of hearing or deaf overcome the communication barrier. Most existing approaches can be typically divided into two lines, i.e., Skeleton-based and RGB-based methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Xiaolong Shen , Zhedong Zheng , Yi Yang

We propose a novel deep training algorithm for joint representation of audio and visual information which consists of a single stream network (SSNet) coupled with a novel loss function to learn a shared deep latent space representation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Shah Nawaz , Muhammad Kamran Janjua , Ignazio Gallo , Arif Mahmood , Alessandro Calefati