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The non-trivial ground-state vacuum fields of QCD form the foundation of matter. Using modern visualisation techniques, this presentation examines the microscopic structure of these fields. Of particular interest are the centre vortices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-26 Derek Leinweber , James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh

The first calculation of the response of the momentum space quark propagator to center vortices in the ground state fields of QCD is presented. Center vortices are identified on 2+1-flavour dynamical gauge fields with $m_\pi \simeq 156$ MeV…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-11 Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Adam Virgili

This presentation examines the centre vortex structure of Monte-Carlo generated gauge-field configurations using modern visualisation techniques. This time, the manner in which light dynamical fermion degrees of freedom impact the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-12 Derek Leinweber , James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh

The behaviour of centre vortices in the presence of dynamical fermions is studied for the first time in the context of the static quark potential and the Landau-gauge gluon propagator. These results indicate that in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-13 James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

Using lattice QCD, we reveal a fundamental connection between centre vortices and several key features associated with dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. Calculations are performed in pure SU(3) gauge theory using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Amalie Trewartha

An analysis of the geometry and structure of centre vortices in the presence of dynamical fermions is performed. A variety of metrics are used to measure the matrix structure of the vortex-modified gauge fields. Visualisations of centre…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-31 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

The link between dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and centre vortices in the gauge fields of pure $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ gauge theory is studied using the overlap-fermion quark propagator in Lattice QCD. Overlap fermions provide a lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

Quark confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are two of the most important emergent properties of the theory of quantum chromodynamics. We review recent results studying centre vortices in SU(3) lattice gauge theory with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-03 Waseem Kamleh , James Biddle , Derek B. Leinweber , Adam Virgili

We investigate the role of centre vortices in dynamical mass generation using overlap fermions. The exact chiral symmetry that the overlap fermion action possesses yields a distinctive response to the underlying topology of the gauge field,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

The important role of centre vortices in dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and corresponding dynamical mass generation has been demonstrated in pure gauge studies of the Landau-gauge quark propagator. We present initial results of our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-15 Adam Virgili , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

There is strong evidence supporting center vortices as underpinning confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking -- the two key features of nonperturbative QCD. In our recent letter [ arXiv:2305.18690 ] we find that dynamical mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-11 Adam Virgili , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

Gauge fields control the dynamics of fermions, also a back reaction of fermions on the gauge field is expected. This back reaction is investigated within the vortex picture of the QCD vacuum. We show that the center vortex model reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-06 Sedigheh Deldar , Zeinab Dehghan , Manfried Faber , Rudolf Golubich , Roman Höllwieser

The mass function of the nonperturbative quark propagator in SU(3) gauge theory shows only a weak dependence on the vortex content of the gauge configurations. Of particular note is the survival of dynamical mass generation on vortex-free…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-28 Elyse-Ann O'Malley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Peter Moran

We examine how dynamical fermions affect both the UV and infrared structure of the QCD vacuum. We consider large $28^3 \times 96$ lattices from the MILC collaboration, using a gluonic definition of the topological charge density, founded on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-09 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

The influence of centre vortices on dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is investigated through the light hadron spectrum on the lattice. Recent studies of the quark propagator and other quantities have provided evidence that centre vortices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Amalie Trewartha , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

The gluon field configurations that form the foundation of every lattice QCD calculation contain a rich diversity of emergent nonperturbative structure. Visualisations of these phenomena not only serve to explain the concept of a nontrivial…

For the first time, centre vortices are identified on SU(3) lattice ensembles that include dynamical fermions. Using a variational method, the static quark potential is calculated on untouched, vortex-removed, and vortex-only fields. Two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-03 James Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

The impact of dynamical fermions on the vacuum structure of QCD is explored. Of particular interest is the topological charge correlator, $<q(x) q(0) >$, where negative values at small $x$ reveal a sign-alternating layered structure to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

The thesis will present results in Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) with dynamical lattice fermions. The topological susceptibilty in QCD is determined, the calculations are carried out with dynamical overlap fermions. The most important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-01-03 K K Szabo

We present recent results from the UKQCD collaboration's dynamical QCD simulations. This data has fixed lattice spacing but varying dynamical quark mass. We concentrate on searching for an unquenching signal in the mesonic mass spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Chris Allton
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