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This paper addresses the problem of dialogue reasoning with contextualized commonsense inference. We curate CICERO, a dataset of dyadic conversations with five types of utterance-level reasoning-based inferences: cause, subsequent event,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Deepanway Ghosal , Siqi Shen , Navonil Majumder , Rada Mihalcea , Soujanya Poria

In this paper, we proposed a multi-document summarization system using semantic role labeling (SRL) and semantic graph for Indonesian news articles. In order to improve existing summarizer, our system modified summarizer that employed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Yuly Haruka Berliana Gunawan , Masayu Leylia Khodra

The category of figurative language contains many varieties, some of which are non-compositional in nature. This type of phrase or multi-word expression (MWE) includes idioms, which represent a single meaning that does not consist of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Blake Matheny , Phuong Minh Nguyen , Minh Le Nguyen

In this work, we explore idiomatic language processing with Large Language Models (LLMs). We introduce the Idiomatic language Test Suite IdioTS, a new dataset of difficult examples specifically designed by language experts to assess the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Francesca De Luca Fornaciari , Begoña Altuna , Itziar Gonzalez-Dios , Maite Melero

In-Context Learning (ICL) is a technique by which language models make predictions based on examples provided in their input context. Previously, their context window size imposed a limit on the number of examples that can be shown, making…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Jinheon Baek , Sun Jae Lee , Prakhar Gupta , Geunseob Oh , Siddharth Dalmia , Prateek Kolhar

Sentence completion (SC) questions present a sentence with one or more blanks that need to be filled in, three to five possible words or phrases as options. SC questions are widely used for students learning English as a Second Language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Qiongqiong Liu , Yaying Huang , Zitao Liu , Shuyan Huang , Jiahao Chen , Xiangyu Zhao , Guimin Lin , Yuyu Zhou , Weiqi Luo

We present a compact, single-model approach to multilingual inflection, the task of generating inflected word forms from base lemmas to express grammatical categories. Our model, trained jointly on data from 73 languages, is lightweight,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Tomáš Sourada , Jana Straková

Many NLP applications, such as biomedical data and technical support, have 10-100 million tokens of in-domain data and limited computational resources for learning from it. How should we train a language model in this scenario? Most…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Charles Welch , Rada Mihalcea , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld

Large language models (LLMs) show remarkable human-like capability in various domains and languages. However, a notable quality gap arises in low-resource languages, e.g., Indonesian indigenous languages, rendering them ineffective and…

We focus on the task of unsupervised lemmatization, i.e. grouping together inflected forms of one word under one label (a lemma) without the use of annotated training data. We propose to perform agglomerative clustering of word forms with a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Rudolf Rosa , Zdeněk Žabokrtský

Incorporating lexical knowledge into deep learning models has been proved to be very effective for sequence labeling tasks. However, previous works commonly have difficulty dealing with large-scale dynamic lexicons which often cause…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Baojun Wang , Zhao Zhang , Kun Xu , Guang-Yuan Hao , Yuyang Zhang , Lifeng Shang , Linlin Li , Xiao Chen , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

Figurative language permeates human communication, but at the same time is relatively understudied in NLP. Datasets have been created in English to accelerate progress towards measuring and improving figurative language processing in…

Large language models (LLMs) face a dual challenge in creative capability evaluation: existing benchmarks (e.g., Story Cloze Test, HellaSwag) measure models' discriminative ability over narrative continuation using multiple-choice…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Bo Zou , Chao Xu

We find that existing language modeling datasets contain many near-duplicate examples and long repetitive substrings. As a result, over 1% of the unprompted output of language models trained on these datasets is copied verbatim from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Katherine Lee , Daphne Ippolito , Andrew Nystrom , Chiyuan Zhang , Douglas Eck , Chris Callison-Burch , Nicholas Carlini

We present an extensive evaluation of three recently proposed methods for contextualized embeddings on 89 corpora in 54 languages of the Universal Dependencies 2.3 in three tasks: POS tagging, lemmatization, and dependency parsing.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Milan Straka , Jana Straková , Jan Hajič

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in neural speech synthesis. While the deep neural network achieves the state-of-the-art result in text-to-speech (TTS) tasks, how to generate a more emotional and more expressive speech is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Chenye Cui , Yi Ren , Jinglin Liu , Feiyang Chen , Rongjie Huang , Ming Lei , Zhou Zhao

This paper describes combinations of word vector representation and character vector representation in English-Indonesian neural machine translation (NMT). Six configurations of NMT models were built with different input vector…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-15 K. M. Shahih , Ayu Purwarianti

We introduce a collection of recognizing textual entailment (RTE) datasets focused on figurative language. We leverage five existing datasets annotated for a variety of figurative language -- simile, metaphor, and irony -- and frame them…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Debanjan Ghosh , Adam Poliak , Smaranda Muresan

In-context Learning (ICL) is an emerging few-shot learning paradigm on Language Models (LMs) with inner mechanisms un-explored. There are already existing works describing the inner processing of ICL, while they struggle to capture all the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Hakaze Cho , Mariko Kato , Yoshihiro Sakai , Naoya Inoue

Task-oriented dialogue (TOD) systems are commonly designed with the presumption that each utterance represents a single intent. However, this assumption may not accurately reflect real-world situations, where users frequently express…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Yejin Yoon , Jungyeon Lee , Kangsan Kim , Chanhee Park , Taeuk Kim