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Idioms are figurative expressions whose meanings often cannot be inferred from their individual words, making them difficult to process computationally and posing challenges for human experimental studies. This survey reviews datasets…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Michael Flor , Xinyi Liu , Anna Feldman

Despite their success in a variety of NLP tasks, pre-trained language models, due to their heavy reliance on compositionality, fail in effectively capturing the meanings of multiword expressions (MWEs), especially idioms. Therefore,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Harish Tayyar Madabushi , Edward Gow-Smith , Carolina Scarton , Aline Villavicencio

This paper presents our approach for SemEval 2025 Task 11 Track A, focusing on multilabel emotion classification across 28 languages. We explore two main strategies: fully fine-tuning transformer models and classifier-only training,…

Hate speech poses a significant threat to social harmony. Over the past two years, Indonesia has seen a ten-fold increase in the online hate speech ratio, underscoring the urgent need for effective detection mechanisms. However, progress is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Lucky Susanto , Musa Izzanardi Wijanarko , Prasetia Anugrah Pratama , Traci Hong , Ika Idris , Alham Fikri Aji , Derry Wijaya

We present a fairly large, Potential Idiomatic Expression (PIE) dataset for Natural Language Processing (NLP) in English. The challenges with NLP systems with regards to tasks such as Machine Translation (MT), word sense disambiguation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Tosin P. Adewumi , Roshanak Vadoodi , Aparajita Tripathy , Konstantina Nikolaidou , Foteini Liwicki , Marcus Liwicki

Previous work in Indonesian part-of-speech (POS) tagging are hard to compare as they are not evaluated on a common dataset. Furthermore, in spite of the success of neural network models for English POS tagging, they are rarely explored for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Kemal Kurniawan , Alham Fikri Aji

Compared to English, the amount of labeled data for Indonesian text classification tasks is very small. Recently developed multilingual language models have shown its ability to create multilingual representations effectively. This paper…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Ilham Firdausi Putra , Ayu Purwarianti

In this paper, we investigate the transferability of pre-trained language models to low-resource Indonesian local languages through the task of sentiment analysis. We evaluate both zero-shot performance and adapter-based transfer on ten…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Rifki Afina Putri

Chinese idioms (Chengyu) are concise four-character expressions steeped in history and culture, whose literal translations often fail to capture their full meaning. This complexity makes them challenging for language models to interpret and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Yicheng Fu , Zhemin Huang , Liuxin Yang , Yumeng Lu , Zhongdongming Dai

This paper benchmarks a classical machine learning approach based on PyCaret AutoML against a deep learning approach based on IndoBERT fine-tuning for binary sentiment analysis of Indonesian-language Twitter comments related to Ibu Kota…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Mutia Alfi Mayzaroh , Dwi Fitria Ningsih , Nindi Destriani , Martin C. T. Manullang

Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) provides many information of a sentence such as semantic relations, coreferences, and named entity relation in one representation. However, research on AMR parsing for Indonesian sentence is fairly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Adylan Roaffa Ilmy , Masayu Leylia Khodra

Intent classification has been widely researched on English data with deep learning approaches that are based on neural networks and word embeddings. The challenge for Chinese intent classification stems from the fact that, unlike English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Ruixi Lin , Charles Costello , Charles Jankowski

An ideal speech recognition model has the capability to transcribe speech accurately under various characteristics of speech signals, such as speaking style (read and spontaneous), speech context (formal and informal), and background noise…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Aulia Adila , Dessi Lestari , Ayu Purwarianti , Dipta Tanaya , Kurniawati Azizah , Sakriani Sakti

Relation Detection is a task to determine whether two entities are related or not. In this paper, we employ neural network to do relation detection between two named entities for Indonesian Language. We used feature such as word embedding,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Ramos Janoah Hasudungan , Ayu Purwarianti

Making use of off-the-shelf resources of resource-rich languages to transfer knowledge for low-resource languages raises much attention recently. The requirements of enabling the model to reach the reliable performance lack well guided,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Donglin Di , Weinan Zhang , Yue Zhang , Fanglin Wang

Despite the long history of named-entity recognition (NER) task in the natural language processing community, previous work rarely studied the task on conversational texts. Such texts are challenging because they contain a lot of word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Kemal Kurniawan , Samuel Louvan

We describe an algorithm for automatic classification of idiomatic and literal expressions. Our starting point is that words in a given text segment, such as a paragraph, that are highranking representatives of a common topic of discussion…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Jing Peng , Anna Feldman , Ekaterina Vylomova

Cloze tests are widely adopted in language exams to evaluate students' language proficiency. In this paper, we propose the first large-scale human-created cloze test dataset CLOTH, containing questions used in middle-school and high-school…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Qizhe Xie , Guokun Lai , Zihang Dai , Eduard Hovy

Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) has become one of the essential tasks in Natural Language Understanding (NLU) as it is often included in several NLU benchmarks (Liang et al., 2020; Wilie et al., 2020). However, most MRC datasets only…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Rifki Afina Putri , Alice Oh

Indonesian, spoken by over 200 million people, remains underserved in multimodal emotion recognition research despite its dominant presence on Southeast Asian social media platforms. We introduce IndoMER, the first multimodal emotion…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Xueming Yan , Boyan Xu , Yaochu Jin , Lixian Xiao , Wenlong Ye , Runyang Cai , Zeqi Zheng , Jingfa Liu , Aimin Yang , Yongduan Song