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We generalize the classical theory of periodic continued fractions (PCFs) over ${\mathbf Z}$ to rings ${\mathcal O}$ of $S$-integers in a number field. Let ${\mathcal B}=\{\beta, {\beta^*}\}$ be the multi-set of roots of a quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Bradley W. Brock , Noam D. Elkies , Bruce W. Jordan

Topological string theory near the conifold point of a Calabi-Yau threefold gives rise to factorially divergent power series which encode the all-genus enumerative information. These series lead to infinite towers of singularities in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

Let $\mathfrak{i}$ denote the minimal cardinality of a maximal independent family and let $\mathfrak{a}_T$ denote the minimal cardinality of a maximal family of pairwise almost disjoint subtrees of $2^{<\omega}$. Using a countable support…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Vera Fischer

The {\em spectrum} of a first-order logic sentence is the set of natural numbers that are cardinalities of its finite models. In this paper we show that when restricted to using only two variables, but allowing counting quantifiers, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Eryk Kopczynski , Tony Tan

Let G be a finite group. We systematically exploit general homological methods in order to reduce the computation of G-equivariant KK-theory to topological equivariant K-theory. The key observation is that the functor assigning to a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Ivo Dell'Ambrogio

It is well known that ZFC, despite its usefulness as a foundational theory for mathematics, has two unwanted features: it cannot be written down explicitly due to its infinitely many axioms, and it has a countable model due to the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

Both the Simonovits stability theorem and the Nikiforov spectral stability theorem are powerful tools for solving exact values of Tur\'{a}n numbers in extremal graph theory. Recently, F\"{u}redi [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 115 (2015)]…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Yongtao Li , Yuejian Peng

Given a simply connected manifold M such that its cochain algebra, C^\star(M), is a pure Sullivan dga, this paper considers curved deformations of the algebra C_\star({\Omega}M) and consider when the category of curved modules over these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Daniel Pomerleano

We consider the notions of topological essential range and regularity for continuous cocycles over minimal $\Z$-systems introduced in \cite{GH} and discuss relations with their generic counterparts. The alternative generic definitions can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Vyacheslav Kulagin

In a previous paper we presented a typical set of galactic rotation curves associated with the linear gravitational potential of the conformal invariant fourth order theory of gravity which has recently been advanced by Mannheim and Kazanas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 PHILIP D. MANNHEIM

In this note, we study the $p$-complete topological cyclic homology of the affine line relative to a ring $A$ which is smooth over a perfectoid ring $R$. Denoting by $NTC(A; \mathbb{Z}_p)$ the spectrum which measures the failure of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Elden Elmanto , Noah Riggenbach

We establish generalizations of the well-known surjunctivity theorem of Gromov and Weiss as well as the dual-surjunctivity theorem of Capobianco, Kari and Taati for cellular automata (CA) to local perturbations of CA over sofic group…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Xuan Kien Phung

Given a complete local (Noetherian) ring $T$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on $T$ such that there exists a local domain $A$ with $|A| < |T|$ and $\widehat{A} = T$, where $\widehat{A}$ denotes the completion of $A$ with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Erica Barrett , Emil Graf , S. Loepp , Kimball Strong , Sharon Zhang

In this paper, we characterize the possible cofinalities of the least $\lambda$-strongly compact cardinal. We show that, on the one hand, for any regular cardinal, $\delta$, that carries a $\lambda$-complete uniform ultrafilter, it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Zhixing You , Jiachen Yuan

A spectral set in R^n is a set X of finite Lebesgue measure such that L^2(X) has an orthogonal basis of exponentials. It is conjectured that every spectral set tiles R^n by translations. A set of translations T has a universal spectrum if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Sandor Szabo

Let k be an infinite perfect field. We provide a general criterion for a spectrum in the stable homotopy category over k to be effective, i.e. to be in the localizing subcategory generated by the suspension spectra of smooth schemes. As a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Tom Bachmann , Jean Fasel

In Coupled-Cluster (CC) theory, unphysical complex energies may arise in the presence of strong magnetic fields, near conical intersections, or in systems exhibiting complex Abelian point group symmetries. This issue originates from the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Laura Grazioli , Marios-Petros Kitsaras , Stella Stopkowicz

We study topological Poincar\'e type inequalities on general graphs. We characterize graphs satisfying such inequalities and then turn to the best constants in these inequalities. Invoking suitable metrics we can interpret these constants…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Peter Stollmann

We introduce the concept of subalgebra spectrum, $Sp(A)$, for a subalgebra $A$ of finite codimension in $\mathbb{K}[x]$. The spectrum is a subset of the underlying field. We also introduce a tool, the characteristic polynomial of $A$, which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Rode Grönkvist , Erik Leffler , Anna Torstensson , Victor Ufnarovski

We prove that any spectrum is equivalent to the nonconnective K-theory of a stable $\infty$-category. We use these results to construct a stable $\infty$-category $\mathcal{C}$ with a bounded t-structure such that…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Maxime Ramzi , Vladimir Sosnilo , Christoph Winges