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Grid-connected hybrid renewable power systems with energy storage can reduce the intermittency of renewable power supply. However, emerging energy storage technologies need improvement to compete with lithium-ion batteries and reduce the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Sleiman Farah , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Renewable resources are constantly increasing their share in energy systems around the world. This paper evaluates how the capital cost of renewable technologies affects the optimal configuration and cost of energy of an isolated power…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-11 Fausto A. Canales , Jakub K. Jurasz , Alexandre Beluco

Decarbonizing the global energy system requires significant expansions of renewable energy technologies. Given that cost-effective renewable sources are not necessarily situated in proximity to the largest energy demand centers globally,…

In an isolated power grid or a micro-grid with a small carbon footprint, the penetration of renewable energy is usually high. In such power grids, energy storage is important to guarantee an uninterrupted and stable power supply for end…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Peng Yang , Arye Nehorai

We examine the relationship among photovoltaic (PV) investments, energy production, and environmental impact using a dynamic optimization model. Our findings show that increasing investment in renewables supports both energy generation and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-11 L. Becchetti , N. Solferino , M. E. Tessitore

For fast-tracking climate change response, green hydrogen is key for achieving greenhouse gas neutral energy systems. Especially Sub-Saharan Africa can benefit from it enabling an increased access to clean energy through utilizing its…

The increase in threats from global warming due to the consumption of fossil fuels requires our planet to adopt new strategies to harness the inexhaustible sources of energy. Hydrogen is an energy carrier which holds tremendous promise as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-23 N. S. Venkataramanan , A. Suvitha , H. Mizuseki , Y. Kawazoe

Medium-term planning of cascaded hydropower (CHP) determines appropriate carryover storage levels in reservoirs to optimize the usage of available water resources. This optimization seeks to maximize the hydropower generated in the current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Xianbang Chen , Yikui Liu , Zhiming Zhong , Neng Fan , Zhechong Zhao , Lei Wu

Under the downward tendency of prices of renewable energy generators and upward trend of hydrogen demand, this paper studies the technoeconomic supplement of P2G clusters with hydrogen pipeline for HVDC to jointly consume renewable energy.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-04 Jiarong Li , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Jinyu Xiao , Feng Liu , Yuxuan Zhao , Sen Zhan

Large-scale storage technologies are crucial to balance consumption and intermittent production of renewable energy systems. One of these technologies can be developed by converting the excess energy into compressed air or hydrogen, i.e.,…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-07-29 Hermínio Tasinafo Honório , Hadi Hajibeygi

Shallow ground-source heat pumps (GSHPs) are a promising technology for contributing to the decarbonisation of the energy sector. In heating-dominated climates, the combined use of GSHPs for both heating and cooling increases their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-06 Alina Walch , Xiang Li , Jonathan Chambers , Nahid Mohajeri , Selin Yilmaz , Martin Patel , Jean-Louis Scartezzini

Recent advances in smart grid technologies bring opportunities to better control the modern and complex power grids with renewable integration. The operation of power systems, especially distribution network (DN), is facing with preeminent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Hamed Haggi , Wei Sun , James M. Fenton , Paul Brooker

The intermittent nature of renewable energy resources such as wind and solar causes the energy supply to be less predictable leading to possible mismatches in the power network. To this end, hydrogen production and storage can provide a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-03 Arjen T. Veenstra , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Michiel A. J. Uit het Broek , Evrim Ursavas

Water desalination plants (DPs) are among the most critical infrastructures and largest electricity loads in water-scarce regions worldwide. Although reverse osmosis (RO) desalination is the most energy-efficient and dominant technology, it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Rongxing Hu , Charalambos Konstantinou

Pumped storage hydro (PSH) plants can improve the flexibility of power systems. A well-designed formulation for a PSH model is essential when incorporating the PSH units into a day-ahead unit commitment model. In the literature, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Shaoze Li , Junhao Wu , Zhibin Deng

The balancing provided by hydropower reservoirs is essential in the transition towards a decarbonised European energy system, but the resource might be impacted by future climate change. In this work, we first analyse the hydropower…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Ebbe Kyhl Gøtske , Marta Victoria

Accurate and scalable hydrologic models are essential building blocks of several important applications, from water resource management to timely flood warnings. However, as the climate changes, precipitation and rainfall-runoff pattern…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Zach Moshe , Asher Metzger , Gal Elidan , Frederik Kratzert , Sella Nevo , Ran El-Yaniv

Hydropower plants are one of the most convenient option for power generation, as they generate energy exploiting a renewable source, they have relatively low operating and maintenance costs, and they may be used to provide ancillary…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-15 Alessandro Betti , Emanuele Crisostomi , Gianluca Paolinelli , Antonio Piazzi , Fabrizio Ruffini , Mauro Tucci

An energy storage technology is valuable if it makes energy systems cheaper. Traditional ways to improve storage technologies are to reduce their costs; however, the cheapest energy storage is not always the most valuable in energy systems.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Maximilian Parzen , Fabian Neumann , Addrian H. Van Der Weijde , Daniel Friedrich , Aristides Kiprakis

This paper assesses the technical, financial, and market potential of the rooftop Solar Photovoltaic (PV) system on residential buildings in major cities namely Kathmandu valley, Pokhara, and Biratnagar of Nepal. Three sets of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-08 J. N. Shrestha , D. B. Raut