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In this paper we establish some explicit and sharp estimates of the spectral gap and the log-Sobolev constant for mean field particles system, uniform in the number of particles, when the confinement potential have many local minimums. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Arnaud Guillin , Wei Liu , Liming Wu , Chaoen Zhang

We investigate properties of measures in infinite dimensional spaces in terms of Poincar\'e inequalities. A Poincar\'e inequality states that the $L^2$ variance of an admissible function is controlled by the homogeneous $H^1$ norm. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Xin Chen , Xue-Mei Li , Bo Wu

We use the distances introduced in a previous joint paper to exhibit the gradient flow structure of some drift-diffusion equations for a wide class of entropy functionals. Functional inequalities obtained by the comparison of the entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Nazaret , Giuseppe Savaré

In this paper we will study the equivalence between super-Poincar\'e inequality and some log-Sobolev type inequalities, including weak log-Sobolev inequality and super log-Sobolev inequality. The explicit relations between associated rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Xin Chen , Qiuchen Yang

Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities relate Lebesgue norms of iterated derivatives of a function. We present a generalization of these inequalities in which the low-order term of the right-hand side is replaced by a Lebesgue norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Frédéric Marbach

Linear interpolation inequalities that combine Hardy's inequality with sharp Sobolev embedding are obtained using classical arguments of Hardy and Littlewood (Bliss lemma). Such results are equivalent to Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-24 William Beckner

We study global existence, uniqueness and positivity of weak solutions of a class of reaction-diffusion systems of chemical kinetics type, under the assumptions of logarithmic Sobolev inequality and appropriate exponential integrability of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Pierre Fougères , Ivan Gentil , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

We review here some recent results by the authors, and various coauthors, on (weak,super) Poincar\'e inequalities, transportation-information inequalities or logarithmic Sobolev inequality via a quite simple and efficient technique:…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

We study settings in which mixture and joint distributions satisfy a Poincar\'{e} (or log-Sobolev) inequality induced by a marginal and a collection of conditional distributions that are assumed to satisfy Poincar\'{e} (or log-Sobolev,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Vishwak Srinivasan

We consider a diffusion on a potential landscape which is given by a smooth Hamiltonian $H:\mathbb {R}^n\to \mathbb {R}$ in the regime of low temperature $\varepsilon$. We proof the Eyring-Kramers formula for the optimal constant in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Georg Menz , André Schlichting

To preserve a number of physically relevant invariants is a major concern when considering long time integration of the Vlasov equation. In the present work we consider the semi-Lagrangian discontinuous Galerkin method for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Lukas Einkemmer

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

In this work, we address the problem of polynomial interpolation of non-pointwise data. More specifically, we assume that our input information comes from measurements obtained on diffuse compact domains. Although the nodal and the diffused…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Ludovico Bruni Bruno , Stefano De Marchi , Giacomo Elefante

We study functional inequalities for Markov chains on discrete spaces with entropic Ricci curvature bounded from below. Our main results are that when curvature is non-negative, but not necessarily positive, the spectral gap, the Cheeger…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Matthias Erbar , Max Fathi

This note proves sharp affine Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities which are stronger than all known sharp Euclidean Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities and imply the affine $L^{p}-$Sobolev inequalities. The logarithmic version of affine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-17 Zhichun Zhai

In this paper, we obtain a sharp Garliardo-Nirenberg inequality on integer lattices and characterize its rigidity. Moreover, as a consequence of the sharp Garliardo-Nirenberg inequality, we obtain sharp logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Yongjie Shi , Chengjie Yu

We study stability of the sharp Poincar{\'e} constant of the invariant probability measure of a reversible diffusion process satisfying some natural conditions. The proof is based on the spectral interpretation of Poincar{\'e} inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Jordan Serres

In order to analyze numerically inverse problems several techniques based on linear and nonlinear stability analysis are presented. These techniques are illustrated on the problem of estimating mobilities and capillary pressure in…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Jianfeng Zhang , Guy Chavent , Jérôme Jaffré

Classically, the continuous-time Langevin diffusion converges exponentially fast to its stationary distribution $\pi$ under the sole assumption that $\pi$ satisfies a Poincar\'e inequality. Using this fact to provide guarantees for the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Sinho Chewi , Murat A. Erdogdu , Mufan Bill Li , Ruoqi Shen , Matthew Zhang

This note introduces bilinear estimates intended as a step towards an $L^\infty$-endpoint Kato-Ponce inequality. In particular, a bilinear version of the classical Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequalities for a product of functions is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Loukas Grafakos , Diego Maldonado , Virginia Naibo
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