English
Related papers

Related papers: Newly discovered Ca II absorbers in the early univ…

200 papers

We present 13 new 2175 {\AA} dust absorbers at z_abs = 1.0 - 2.2 towards background quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. These absorbers are examined in detail using data from the Echelle Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) on the Keck II…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-27 Jingzhe Ma , Jian Ge , Yinan Zhao , J. Xavier Prochaska , Shaohua Zhang , Tuo Ji , Donald P. Schneider

We present the cold neutral content (H I and C I gas) of 13 quasar 2175 \AA$ $ dust absorbers (2DAs) at $z$ = 1.6 - 2.5 to investigate the correlation between the presence of the UV extinction bump with other physical characteristics. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Jingzhe Ma , Jian Ge , J. Xavier Prochaska , Shaohua Zhang , Tuo Ji , Yinan Zhao , Hongyan Zhou , Honglin Lu , Donald P. Schneider

We report detections of 39 2175-{\AA} dust extinction bump candidates associated with strong Mg II absorption lines at z$\sim$ 1--1.8 on quasar spectra in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR3. These strong Mg II absorption line systems are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peng Jiang , Jian Ge , Hongyan Zhou , Junxian Wang , Tinggui Wang

We present, for the first time, a systematic study of quasar-associated 2175 \AA\ dust absorbers using spectroscopic data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 16 (DR16). By analyzing the optical spectra and multi-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Shaohua Zhang , Yuchong Luo , Shangchun Xie , Chao Gao , Zhijian Luo , Chenggang Shu , Hubing Xiao

Ca II absorbers, characterized by dusty and metal-rich environments, provide unique insights into the interstellar medium of galaxies. However, their rarity and weak absorption features have hindered comprehensive studies. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-17 Lucas Wang , Jian Ge , Kevin Willis

We present a new determination of the dust content and near-ultraviolet/optical extinction curves associated with a sample of ~8300 strong (equivalent width > 1A) Mg II absorbers, with redshifts 0.4<z<2.2, identified in Sloan Digital Sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. M. Budzynski , P. C. Hewett

We present measurements of element abundance ratios and dust in CaII~absorbers identified in SDSS DR7+DR9. In an earlier paper we formed a statistical sample of 435 CaII absorbers and postulated that their statistical properties might be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-09 Gendith M. Sardane , David A. Turnshek , Sandhya M. Rao

We present a new sample of 31 CaII(H&K) 3935,3970 absorption line systems with 0.84<z_abs<1.3 discovered in the spectra of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 3 quasars, together with an analysis of their dust content. The presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vivienne Wild , Paul C. Hewett

We present the column densities of heavy-elements and dust depletion studies in twostrong Mg~II absorption systems at $z\sim1.4$ displaying the 2175-{\AA} dust extinction feature. Column densities are measured from low-ionization absorption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Peng Jiang , Jian Ge , J. Xavier Prochaska , Junfeng Wang , Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang

CaII 3934,3969 absorbers, which are likely to be a subset of damped Lyman alpha systems, are the most dusty quasar absorbers known, with an order of magnitude more extinction in E(B-V) than other absorption systems. There is also evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Berkeley J. Zych , Michael T. Murphy , Paul C. Hewett , Jason X. Prochaska

To explore the role of titanium- and calcium-dust depletion in gas in and around galaxies we systematically study Ti/Ca abundance ratios in intervening absorption-line systems at low and high redshift. We investigate high-resolution optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 C. R. Guber , P. Richter

The broad absorption bump at 2175 angstrom due to dust, which is ubiquitous in the Galaxy and is seen in the Magellanic clouds, is also seen in a composite spectrum of Mg II absorbers. The composite absorber spectrum is obtained by taking…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sangeeta Malhotra

We report the detection of a strong Milky Way-type 2175 \AA$ $ extinction bump at $z$ = 2.1166 in the quasar spectrum towards SDSS J121143.42+083349.7 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 10. We conduct follow up…

We report spectroscopic observations with the Multiple Mirror Telescope for 11 damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) or strong DLA candidates at 0.1 < z < 1.5, including several absorbers discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In…

We have discovered two dusty intervening MgII absorption systems at z~1.3 in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database. The overall spectra of both QSOs are red (u-K>4.5 mag) and are well modelled by the composite QSO spectrum reddened…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Srianand , N. Gupta , P. Petitjean , P. Noterdaeme , D. J. Saikia

We explore variations of the dust extinction law of the Milky Way by selecting stars from the Swift/UVOT Serendipitous Source Catalogue, cross-matched with Gaia DR2 and 2MASS to produce a sample of 10,452 stars out to ~4kpc with photometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-12 I. Ferreras , M. Tress , G. Bruzual , S. Charlot , M. Page , V. Yershov , P. Kuin , D. Kawata , M. Cropper

We use the average E(B-V) and ZnII column densities of a sample of z~1 CaII (3935, 3970) absorption line systems selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR4) to show that on average, with conservative assumptions regarding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vivienne Wild , Paul Hewett , Max Pettini

MgII absorbers induce reddening on background quasars. We measure this effect and infer the cosmic density of dust residing in these systems to be \Omega\ ~ 2e-6, in units of the critical density of the Universe, which is comparable to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brice Ménard , Masataka Fukugita

Quasar absorption line analysis is critical for studying gas and dust components and their physical and chemical properties as well as the evolution and formation of galaxies in the early universe. Ca II absorbers, which are one of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-18 Iona Xia , Jian Ge , Kevin Willis , Yinan Zhao

We present a search for "weak" MgII absorbers [those with W_r(2796) < 0.3 A in the HIRES/Keck spectra of 26 QSOs. We found 30, of which 23 are newly discovered. The spectra are 80% complete to W_r(2796) = 0.02 A and have a cumulative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher W. Churchill , Jane R. Rigby , Jane C. Charlton , Steven S. Vogt
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›