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This paper concerns an analytic and numerical analysis of a class of weighted singular Cauchy integrals with exponential weights $w:=\exp(-Q)$ with finite moments and with smooth external fields $Q:\mathbb R\to [0,\infty)$, with varying…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-10 S. B. Damelin , K. Diethelm

We consider random topologies of surfaces generated by cubic interactions. Such surfaces arise in various contexts in 2-dimensional quantum gravity and as world-sheets in string theory. Our results are most conveniently expressed in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Pippenger , Kristin Schleich

Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be an irreducible quartic with two nodes and one cusp as its singularities and let $\mathcal{C}$ be a conic such that the intersection multiplicity at each point of $\mathcal{C} \cap \mathcal{Q}$ is even and $\mathcal{C}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Khulan Tumenbayar

We consider a rational surface with a relatively minimal fibration. Picard number of a such fibred surface is bounded in terms of the genus of a general fibre. When Picard number is the maximum for any given genus, we characterize a such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Shinya Kitagawa

As the sequel to [5, 7], we construct a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with p_g = 0 and K^2 = 4 by using a rational blow-down surgery and Q-Gorenstein smoothing theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Heesang Park , Jongil Park , Dongsoo Shin

Here we generalize the Gromoll-Meyer construction of an exotic 7-sphere by producing geometric models of exotic 8, 10 and Kervaire spheres as quotients of sphere bundles over spheres by free isometric actions. We give a geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Llohann D. Sperança

Let P_d be a convex polygon with d vertices. The associated Wachspress surface W_d is a fundamental object in approximation theory, defined as the image of the rational map w_d from P^2 to P^{d-1}, determined by the Wachspress barycentric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Corey Irving , Hal Schenck

The Eckardt hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{19}$ parameterizes smooth cubic surfaces with an Eckardt point, which is a point common to three of the $27$ lines on a smooth cubic surface. We describe the cubic surfaces lying on the singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Hanieh Keneshlou

In this note, we establish an asymptotic formula for the number of rational points of bounded height on the singular cubic surface $$ x_0(x_1^2 + x_2^2)=x_3^3 $$ with a power-saving error term, which verifies the Manin-Peyre conjectures for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Régis de la Bretèche , Kevin Destagnol , Jianya Liu , Jie Wu , Yongqiang Zhao

Cubic surfaces in characteristic two are investigated from the point of view of prime characteristic commutative algebra. In particular, we prove that, the non-Frobenius split cubic surfaces form a linear subspace of codimension four in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Zhibek Kadyrsizova , Jennifer Kenkel , Janet Page , Jyoti Singh , Karen E. Smith , Adela Vraciu , Emily E. Witt

We construct some non-arithmetic ball quotients as branched covers of a quotient of an Abelian surface by a finite group, and compare them with lattices that previously appear in the literature. This gives an alternative construction, which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Martin Deraux

Dimension 4 is the first dimension in which exotic smooth manifold pairs appear -- manifolds which are topologically the same but for which there is no smooth deformation of one into the other. Whilst smooth and triangulated 4-manifolds do…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Rhuaidi Antonio Burke

We construct a surface with irregularity $q=2,$ geometric genus $p_g=3,$ self-intersection of the canonical divisor $K^2=16$ and canonical map of degree $16.$

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Carlos Rito

We investigate combinatorial aspects of exceptional sequences in the derived category of coherent sheaves on certain smooth and complete algebraic surfaces. We show that to any such sequence there is canonically associated a complete toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Markus Perling

Given two irreducible conics $C$ and $D$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q$ odd, we show that there are $q^2/4+O(q^{3/2})$ points $P$ in $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$ such that $P$ is external to $C$ and internal to $D$. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Shamil Asgarli , Chi Hoi Yip

We construct examples of projective toric surfaces whose blow-up at a general point has a non-polyhedral pseudo-effective cone, both in characteristic $0$ and in every prime characteristic $p$. As a consequence, we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Ana-Maria Castravet , Antonio Laface , Jenia Tevelev , Luca Ugaglia

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

The weighted bounded negativity conjecture considers a smooth projective surface $X$ and looks for a common lower bound on the quotients $C^2/(D\cdot C)^2$, where $C$ runs over the integral curves on $X$ and $D$ over the big and nef…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Carlos-Jesús Moreno-Ávila

Choose a polynomial in three variables with not more than three or four monomials of moderate degree. Take simple coefficients as 1 and -1. Then draw a picture of the solution variety in real three space using a ray-tracing program like…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Bruschek , S. Gann , H. Hauser , D. Wagner , D. Zeillinger

In this Thesis we study surfaces of general type with maximal Albanese dimension for which the quantity $K_X^2-4\chi(\mathcal{O}_X)-4(q-2)$ vanishes or is "small", that is surfaces close to the Severi lines. Over the complex numbers, it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Federico Cesare Giorgio Conti