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Related papers: Exotic surfaces

200 papers

Orthogonal surfaces are nice mathematical objects which have interesting connections to various fields, e.g., integer programming, monomial ideals and order dimension. While orthogonal surfaces in one or two dimensions are rather trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefan Felsner , Sarah Kappes

In a small simply-connected closed 4-manifold, we construct infinitely many pairs of exotic codimension-$1$ submanifolds with diffeomorphic complements that remain exotic after any number of stabilizations by $ S^2 \times S^2$. We also give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Hokuto Konno , Anubhav Mukherjee , Masaki Taniguchi

Motivated by a recent result of Y. Lee and the second author[7], we construct a simply connected minimal complex surface of general type with p_g=0 and K^2=3 using a rational blow-down surgery and Q-Gorenstein smoothing theory. In a similar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Heesang Park , Jongil Park , Dongsoo Shin

Recent discoveries in differential topology are reviewed in light of their possible implications for spacetime models and related subjects in theoretical physics. Although not often noted, a particular smoothness (differentiability)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 Carl H. Brans

The aim of this paper is to present a construction of smooth rational surfaces in projective fourspace with degree 12 and sectional genus 13. The construction is based on exterior algebra methods, finite field searches and standard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hirotachi Abo , Frank-Olaf Schreyer

We construct an infinite family of mutually non-diffeomorphic irreducible smooth structures on the topological 4-manifold $S^2 \times S^2$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Anar Akhmedov , B. Doug Park

We provide an approach to study exotic phenomena in relatively small 4-manifolds that captures many different exotic behaviors under one umbrella. These phenomena include exotic smooth structures on 4-manifolds with $b_2=1$, examples of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Hokuto Konno , Abhishek Mallick , Masaki Taniguchi

We classify the minimal surfaces of general type with $K^2 \leq 4\chi-8$ whose canonical map is composed with a pencil, up to a finite number of families. More precisely we prove that there is exactly one irreducible family for each value…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Roberto Pignatelli

We construct surfaces with arbitrarily large multiplicity for their first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue. The proof is based on a technique by M. Burger and B. Colbois originally used to prove a similar result for the Laplacian spectrum. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Samuel Audet-Beaumont

Motivated by a construction of Fintushel and Stern, we show that the topological 4--manifold $CP^2#5{\bar CP^2}$ supports infinitely many distinct smooth structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jongil Park , Andras I Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

Let X be a minimal surface of general type with positive geometric genus ($b_+ > 1$) and let $K^2$ be the square of its canonical class. Building on work of Khodorovskiy and Rana, we prove that if X develops a Wahl singularity of length…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Jonathan David Evans , Ivan Smith

This paper builds one-cusped complex hyperbolic $2$-manifolds by an explicit geometric construction. Specifically, for each odd $d \ge 1$ there is a smooth projective surface $Z_d$ with $c_1^2(Z_d) = c_2(Z_d) = 6d$ and a smooth irreducible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Martin Deraux , Matthew Stover

We explicitly construct genus-2 Lefschetz fibrations whose total spaces are minimal symplectic 4-manifolds homeomorphic to complex rational surfaces CP^2 # p (-CP^2) for p=7, 8, 9, and to 3 CP^2 #q (-CP^2) for q =12,...,19. Complementarily,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-16 R. Inanc Baykur , Mustafa Korkmaz

We report on our project to construct non-singular cubic surfaces over $\bbQ$ with a rational line. Our method is to start with degree 4 Del Pezzo surfaces in diagonal form. For these, we develop an explicit version of Galois descent.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We produce examples of pairwise non-diffeomorphic closed irreducible 4-manifolds with non-trivial free abelian fundamental group of rank less than three and small Euler characteristic. These exotic smooth structures become standard after…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Valentina Bais , Rafael Torres , Daniele Zuddas

In this article, we construct infinitley many simply connected, nonsymplectic and pairwise nondiffeomorphic 4-manifolds starting from E(n) and applying the sequence of knot surgery, ordinary blowups and rational blowdown. We also compute…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anar Akhmedov

We produce simply connected, minimal, symplectic Lefschetz fibrations realizing all the lattice points in the symplectic geography plane below the Noether line. This provides a symplectic extension of the classical works populating the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-28 R. Inanc Baykur , Mustafa Korkmaz , Jonathan Simone

The first published non-trivial examples of algebraic surfaces of general type with maximal Picard number are due to Persson, who constructed surfaces with maximal Picard number on the Noether line $K^2=2\chi-6$ for every admissible pair…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Nguyen Bin , Vicente Lorenzo

As the sequel to [3], we construct a minimal complex surface of general type with p_g=0, K^2=2 and H_1=Z/2Z using a rational blow-down surgery and Q-Gorenstein smoothing theory. We also present an example of p_g = 0,K^2 = 2 and H_1 = Z/3Z.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Yongnam Lee , Jongil Park

In [2], the first author constructed the first known examples of exotic minimal symplectic $\CP#5\CPb$ and minimal symplectic 4-manifold that is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to $3\CP#7\CPb$. The construction in [2] uses Y. Matsumoto's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Anar Akhmedov , Kadriye Nur Saglam