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Related papers: Oriented Event Shapes for massive Quarks

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We show that the experimental data of transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) spectra of $\Omega$ baryon and $\phi$ meson at mid-rapidity in heavy-ion collisions exhibit the constituent quark number scaling in a wide energy range from RHIC to LHC.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao , Zuo-tang Liang

We compute the two-loop QCD corrections to the heavy quark form factors in case of the vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar currents up to second order in the dimensional parameter $\epsilon = (4-D)/2$. These terms are required in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-30 J. Ablinger , A. Behring , J. Blümlein , G. Falcioni , A. De Freitas , P. Marquard , N. Rana , C. Schneider

Wigner distributions contain combined position and momentum space information of the quark distributions and are related to both generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair , Vikash Kumar Ojha

The importance of production of twisted (vortex) particles in heavy-ion collisions is analyzed. Free twisted particles can possess giant intrinsic orbital angular momenta. Twisted particles are spatially localized and can be rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-12 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

The general method for calculation of valence quark distributions in hadrons at intermediate $x$ is presented. The imaginary part of virtual photon forward scattering amplitude on quark current with hadron quantum number is considered in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

We evaluate non factorizable $O(\alpha\alpha_s)$ corrections to the process $Z\to b\bar{b}$ due to the virtual t-quark. All two-loop vertex diagrams with $W$'s and charged ghosts $\Phi$'s are included. They are evaluated in the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fleischer , F. Jegerlehner , M. Tentyukov , O. Veretin

The strange-quark vector current $\rho$-to-$\pi$ meson transition form factor is computed at one-loop order using strange meson intermediate states. A comparison is made with a $\phi$-meson dominance model estimate. We find that one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Goity , M. J. Musolf

We consider the role of chirally odd wave functions in hard exclusive reactions. Such wave functions have the quarks oriented in the opposite helicity configuration from those assumed in the short-distance limit and are generally associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

In this article we introduce a novel quantum state, the perfect quantum optical vortex state which exhibits a highly localised distribution along a ring in the quadrature space. We examine its nonclassical properties using the Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Anindya Banerji , Ravindra Pratap Singh , Dhruba Banerjee , Abir Bandyopadhyay

We show that flow anisotropies in relativistic heavy-ion collisions can be analyzed using a certain technique of shape analysis of excursion sets recently proposed by us for CMBR fluctuations to investigate anisotropic expansion history of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ranjita K. Mohapatra , P. S. Saumia , Ajit M. Srivastava

The effects of the hadronisation of partons on the distribution of event shape observables are associated with corrections which are suppressed by reciprocal powers of the energy scale of the process. The correction is determined by one…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Biebel

We calculate the $O(\alpha_s^2)$ heavy flavor corrections to charged current deep-inelastic scattering at large scales $Q^2 \gg m^2$. The contributing Wilson coefficient are given as convolutions between massive operator matrix elements and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-21 Johannes Blümlein , Alexander Hasselhuhn , Torsten Pfoh

We introduce a quantum phase space representation for the orientation state of extended quantum objects, using the Euler angles and their conjugate momenta as phase space coordinates. It exhibits the same properties as the standard Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Timo Fischer , Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger

We discuss the recent interpretation of quark-distribution functions in the plane transverse to the light-cone direction. Such a mapping is model independent and allows one to build up multidimensional pictures of the hadron and to develop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Cédric Lorcé , Barbara Pasquini , Marc Vanderhaeghen

The calculation of the quartic mass terms at order \alpha_s^3 to the hadronic R ratio is described. It is based on the operator product expansion for the quark current correlator, combined with an application of the renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. G. Chetyrkin , R. Harlander , J. H. Kuehn

Quantum key distribution (QKD) employed orbital angular momentum (OAM) for high-dimensional encoding enhances the system security and information capacity between two communication parties. However, such advantages significantly degrade…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Zhiwei Tao , Yichong Ren , Azezigul Abdukirim , Shiwei Liu , Ruizhong Rao

We resum the invariant mass distribution of jets initiated by massive quarks in next-to-leading logarithmic approximation and beyond in heuristic way. We find that the inclusion of mass terms, in the N-moment space, results in the universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ugo Aglietti , Leonardo Di Giustino , Giancarlo Ferrera , Luca Trentadue

We compute the Omega- electromagnetic form factors and the decuplet baryon magnetic moments using a quark model application of the Covariant Spectator Theory. Our predictions for the Omega- electromagnetic form factors can be tested in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-12 G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima , Franz Gross

We calculate the O(alpha_s^3 ln(alpha_s)) contributions to the heavy-quarkonium production and annihilation rates. Our result sheds new light on the structure of the high-order perturbative corrections and opens a new perspective for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alexander A. Penin , Vladimir A. Smirnov , Matthias Steinhauser

We compute power corrections to hadronic event shapes in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, assuming an infrared regular behaviour of the effective coupling $\alpha_s$. With the integral of $\alpha_s$ over the infrared region as the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , B. R. Webber