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Health misinformation has been found to be prevalent on social media, particularly in new public health crises in which there is limited scientific information. However, social media can also play a role in limiting and refuting health…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Gillian Bolsover , Janet Tokitsu Tizon

An infodemic is an emerging phenomenon caused by an overabundance of information online. This proliferation of information makes it difficult for the public to distinguish trustworthy news and credible information from untrustworthy sites…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Wentao Xu , Kazutoshi Sasahara

Following the wave of misinterpreted, manipulated and malicious information growing on the Internet, the misinformation surrounding COVID-19 has become a paramount issue. In the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, social media posts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Drishti Jain , Tavpritesh Sethi

The COVID-19 vaccine reduces infection risk: even if one contracts COVID-19, the probability of complications like death or hospitalization is lower. However, vaccination may prompt people to decrease preventive behaviors, such as staying…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-10 Eiji Yamamura , Yoshiro Tsutsui , Fumio Ohtake

Vaccination rates are decreasing in many areas of the world, and outbreaks of preventable diseases tend to follow in areas with particular low rates. Much research has been devoted to improving our understanding of the motivations behind…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Bjarke Mønsted , Sune Lehmann

With the emergence and rapid proliferation of social media platforms and social networking sites, recent years have witnessed a surge of misinformation spreading in our daily life. Drawing on a large-scale dataset which covers more than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Yafei Zhang , Lin Wang , Jonathan J. H. Zhu , Xiaofan Wang

During the COVID-19 pandemic, "Chinese Virus" emerged as a controversial term for coronavirus. To some, it may seem like a neutral term referring to the physical origin of the virus. To many others, however, the term is in fact attaching…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Long Chen , Hanjia Lyu , Tongyu Yang , Yu Wang , Jiebo Luo

News media has been utilized as a political tool to stray from facts, presenting biased claims without evidence. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, politically biased news (PBN) has significantly undermined public trust in vaccines, despite strong…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Bohan Jiang , Lu Cheng , Zhen Tan , Ruocheng Guo , Huan Liu

Currently, the significance of social media in disseminating noteworthy information on topics such as health, politics, and the economy is indisputable. During the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-vaxxers use social media to distribute fake news and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Jialiang Shi , Piyush Ghasiya , Kazutoshi Sasahara

The Covid-19 pandemic has sparked renewed attention on the prevalence of misinformation online, whether intentional or not, underscoring the potential risks posed to individuals' quality of life associated with the dissemination of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-07 Emanuele Brugnoli , Marco Delmastro

In Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, the critical term is paradigm-shift when it suddenly becomes evident that earlier assumptions no longer are correct and the plurality of the scientific community that studies this domain…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Jan Kallberg , Rosemary A. Burk , Bhavani Thuraisingham

For the past couple years, the Coronavirus, commonly known as COVID-19, has significantly affected the daily lives of all citizens residing in the United States by imposing several, fatal health risks that cannot go unnoticed. In response…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Mostafa Rezapour , Colin A. Varady

According to the World Economic Forum, the diffusion of unsubstantiated rumors on online social media is one of the main threats for our society. The disintermediated paradigm of content production and consumption on online social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Fabiana Zollo , Petra Kralj Novak , Michela Del Vicario , Alessandro Bessi , Igor Mozetic , Antonio Scala , Guido Caldarelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

In this work, we study English-language vaccine discourse in social media posts, specifically posts on X (formerly Twitter), in seven years before the COVID-19 outbreak (2013 to 2019) and three years after the outbreak was first reported…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Nikesh Gyawali , Doina Caragea , Cornelia Caragea , Saif M. Mohammad

Misinformation entails the dissemination of falsehoods that leads to the slow fracturing of society via decreased trust in democratic processes, institutions, and science. The public has grown aware of the role of social media as a…

Conspiracy theories have long drawn public attention, but their explosive growth on platforms like Telegram during the COVID-19 pandemic raises pressing questions about their impact on societal trust, democracy, and public health. We…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Elisabeth Höldrich , Mathias Angermaier , Jana Lasser , Joao Pinheiro-Neto

We show that malicious COVID-19 content, including hate speech, disinformation, and misinformation, exploits the multiverse of online hate to spread quickly beyond the control of any individual social media platform. Machine learning topic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-04-23 N. Velásquez , R. Leahy , N. Johnson Restrepo , Y. Lupu , R. Sear , N. Gabriel , O. Jha , B. Goldberg , N. F. Johnson

In recent months, COVID-19 has become a global pandemic and had a huge impact on the world. People under different conditions have very different attitudes toward the epidemic. Due to the real-time and large-scale nature of social media, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Yuqi Gao , Hang Hua , Jiebo Luo

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a slew of misinformation, often described as an "infodemic". Whereas previous research has focused on the propagation of unreliable sources as a main vehicle of misinformation, the present study focuses…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Alexandros Efstratiou , Tristan Caulfield

The rise of vaccine hesitancy has caused a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles and pertussis, alongside widespread skepticism and refusals of COVID-19 vaccinations. While categorizing individuals as either supportive…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Ho-Chun Herbert Chang , Feng Fu