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We report initial results of a deep search for an optical counterpart to the gravitational wave event GW150914, the first trigger from the Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors. We used the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) to image a 102…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 M. Soares-Santos , R. Kessler , E. Berger , J. Annis , D. Brout , E. Buckley-Geer , H. Chen , P. S. Cowperthwaite , H. T. Diehl , Z. Doctor , A. Drlica-Wagner , B. Farr , D. A. Finley , B. Flaugher , R. J. Foley , J. Frieman , R. A. Gruendl , K. Herner , D. Holz , H. Lin , J. Marriner , E. Neilsen , A. Rest , M. Sako , D. Scolnic , F. Sobreira , A. R. Walker , W. Wester , B. Yanny , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , F. B. Abdalla , S. Allam , R. Armstrong , M. Banerji , A. Benoit-Lévy , R. A. Bernstein , E. Bertin , D. A. Brown , D. L. Burke , D. Capozzi , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , S. B. Cenko , R. Chornock , M. Crocce , C. B. D'Andrea , C. B. D'Andrea , L. N. da Costa , S. Desai , J. P. Dietrich , M. R. Drout , T. F. Eifler , J. Estrada , A. E. Evrard , S. Fairhurst , E. Fernandez , J. Fischer , W. Fong , P. Fosalba , D. B. Fox , C. L. Fryer , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , D. A. Goldstein , D. Gruen , G. Gutierrez , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , I. Karliner , D. Kasen , S. Kent , N. Kuropatkin , K. Kuehn , O. Lahav , T. S. Li , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , R. Margutti , P. Martini , T. Matheson , R. G. McMahon , B. D. Metzger , C. J. Miller , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , R. Ogando , J. Peoples , A. A. Plazas , E. Quataert , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , A. Roodman , E. S. Rykoff , E. S. Rykoff , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , M. Smith , N. Smith , R. C. Smith , A. Stebbins , P. J. Sutton , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , J. Thaler , R. C. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller

Precise calibration of kilometer-scale interferometric gravitational wave detectors is crucial for source localization and waveform reconstruction. A technique that uses the radiation pressure of a power-modulated auxiliary laser to induce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 E. Goetz , P. Kalmus , S. Erickson , R. L. Savage , G. Gonzalez , K. Kawabe , M. Landry , S. Marka , B. O'Reilly , K. Riles , D. Sigg , P. Willems

Quantum noise will be the dominant noise source for the advanced laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors currently under construction. Squeezing-enhanced laser interferometers have been recently demonstrated as a viable technique…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-23 Katherine L Dooley , Emil Schreiber , Henning Vahlbruch , Christoph Affeldt , Jonathan R Leong , Holger Wittel , Hartmut Grote

Broadband suppression of quantum noise below the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL) becomes a top-priority problem for the future generation of large-scale terrestrial detectors of gravitational waves, as the interferometers of the Advanced LIGO…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-06 N. V. Voronchev , S. P. Tarabrin , S. L. Danilishin

It may be possible to construct a laser interferometer gravitational wave antenna in space with $h_{rms}\sim 10^{-27}$ at $ f\sim 0.1{\rm Hz}$ in this century. We show possible specification of this antenna which we call DECIGO. Using this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Naoki Seto , Seiji Kawamura , Takashi Nakamura

We analyze the optical spring characteristics of a double pumped Fabry-Perot cavity. A double-resonance optical spring occurs when the optical spring frequency and the detuning frequency of the cavity coincide. We formulate a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Andrey Rakhubovsky , Stefan Hild , Sergey Vyatchanin

We evaluate the capability of current and next-generation gravitational wave detectors, such as Advanced LIGO, Einstein Telescope and DECIGO, to constrain cosmographic parameters using electromagnetically bright standard sirens. By adopting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Jonathan Morais , Rodrigo Gonçalves , Jailson Alcaniz

Quantum sensing has drawn considerable attention as a means to overcome the fundamental limitations in classical sensing. In practice, however, quantum sensing has been strongly constrained by the photon loss, the achievable photon number N…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 B. S. Ham

We present a frequency modulation technique for calibration of the displacement actuators of the LIGO 4-km-long interferometric gravitational-wave detectors. With the interferometer locked in a single-arm configuration, we modulate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Goetz , R. L. Savage

We show that quantum noise in very sensitive interferometric measurements such as gravitational-waves detectors can be drastically modified by quantum feedback. We present a new scheme based on active control to lock the motion of a mirror…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Michel Courty , A. Heidmann , M. Pinard

Interferometric gravitational wave detectors are expected to be limited by shot noise at some frequencies. We experimentally demonstrate that a power recycled Michelson with squeezed light injected into the dark port can overcome this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kirk McKenzie , Ben C. Buchler , Daniel A. Shaddock , Ping Koy Lam , David E. McClelland

We experimentally demonstrate the high-sensitivity optical monitoring of a micro-mechanical resonator and its cooling by active control. Coating a low-loss mirror upon the resonator, we have built an optomechanical sensor based on a very…

(abridged for arXiv) With the first direct detection of gravitational waves, the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) has initiated a new field of astronomy by providing an alternate means of sensing the…

Detections of gravitational waves (GW) in the frequency band 35 Hz to 500 Hz have led to the birth of GW astronomy. Expected signals above 500 Hz, such as the quasinormal modes of lower mass black holes and neutron star mergers signatures…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Michael Page , Jiayi Qin , James La Fontaine , Chunnong Zhao , David Blair

Interferometers are crucial for precision measurements, including gravitational waves, laser ranging, radar, and imaging. The phase sensitivity, the core parameter, can be quantum-enhanced to break the standard quantum limit (SQL) using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Wenfeng Huang , Xinyun Liang , Baiqiang Zhu , Yuhan Yan , Chun-Hua Yuan , Weiping Zhang , Liqing Chen

Emergence of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy revived the interest in exploring the low frequency GW spectrum inaccessible from the ground. Satellite GW observatory DECIGO in its original configuration and the currently proposed smaller…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-09 Aleksandra Piórkowska-Kurpas , Shaoqi Hou , Marek Biesiada , Xuheng Ding , Shuo Cao , Xilong Fan , Seiji Kawamura , Zong-Hong Zhu

Squeezed light is injected into the dark port of gravitational wave interferometers, in order to reduce the quantum noise. A fraction of the interferometer output light can reach the OPO due to sub-optimal isolation of the squeezing…

The fast progress in improving the sensitivity of the gravitational-wave (GW) detectors, we all have witnessed in the recent years, has propelled the scientific community to the point, when quantum behaviour of such immense measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Stefan L. Danilishin , Farid Ya. Khalili

Recently several studies have pointed out that gravitational-wave detectors are sensitive to ultralight vector dark matter and can improve the current best constraints given by the Equivalence Principle tests. While a gravitational-wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Soichiro Morisaki , Tomohiro Fujita , Yuta Michimura , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Ippei Obata

The new strontium atomic clock at INRIM seeks to establish a new frontier in quantum measurement by joining state-of-the-art optical lattice clocks and the quantized electromagnetic field provided by a cavity QED setup. The goal of our…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Marco G. Tarallo