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We study polynomials with coefficients in a field L as dynamical systems where L is any algebraically closed and complete ultrametric field with dense valuation group and characteristic zero residual field. We give a complete description of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Kiwi

The hyperbolic components in the moduli space ${M}_d$ of degree $d\geq2$ rational maps are mysterious and fundamental topological objects. For those in the connectedness locus, they are known to be the finite quotients of the Euclidean…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Xiaoguang Wang , Yongcheng Yin

We study the hyperbolic components of the family $\mathrm{Sk}(p,d)$ of regular polynomial skew-products of $\mathbb{C}^2$ of degree $d\geq2$, with a fixed base $p\in\mathbb{C}[z]$. Using a homogeneous parametrization of the family, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Virgile Tapiero

Hyperbolic numbers are a variation of complex numbers, but their dynamics is quite different. The hyperbolic Mandelbrot set for quadratic functions over hyperbolic numbers is simply a filled square, and the filled Julia set for hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Sandra Hayes

The set of homogeneous polynomials of degree $D$ is a topological space that contains the subspace $Hyp(D)$ constituted only by hyperbolic polynomials. In 2002, V. I. Arnold conjectured that the number of connected components of $Hyp (D)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Vinicio A. Gómez-Gutiérrez , Adriana Ortiz-Rodríguez

Let M_0^R be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space H^4…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

Given any postsingularly finite exponential function $p_\lambda(z) = \lambda \exp(z)$ where $\lambda \in \C^*$, we construct a sequence of postcritically finite unicritical polynomials $p_{d,\lambda_d}(z) = \lambda_d(1+\frac{z}{d})^d$ that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Malavika Mukundan

In this paper, we study the local connectivity and Hausdorff dimension for the boundaries of the bounded hyperbolic components in the space $\mathcal P_d$ of polynomials of degree $d\geq 3$. It is shown that for any non disjoint-type…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Yan Gao , Xiaoguang Wang , Yueyang Wang

We describe a model $\mathcal{M}_3^{comb}$ for the boundary of the connectedness locus $\mathcal{M}^{sy}_3$ of the parameter space of cubic symmetric polynomials $p_c(z)=z^3-3c^2z$. We show that there exists a monotone continuous function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-16 A. Blokh , L. Oversteegen , N. Selinger , V. Timorin , S. Vejandla

We extend and improve the existing characterization of the dynamics of general quadratic real polynomial maps with coefficients that depend on a single parameter $\lambda$, and generalize this characterization to cubic real polynomial maps,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-17 Fermin Franco-Medrano , Francisco J. Solis

Recall that the moduli space of smooth (that is, stable) cubic curves is isomorphic to the quotient of the upper half plane by the group of fractional linear transformations with integer coefficients. We establish a similar result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

The purpose of this note is to show that the regular locus of a complex variety is locally parabolic at the singular set. This yields that the regular locus of a compact complex variety, e.g., of a projective variety, is parabolic. We give…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Jean Ruppenthal

We study the fine geometric structure of bifurcation currents in the parameter space of cubic polynomials viewed as dynamical systems. In particular we prove that these currents have some laminar structure in a large region of parameter…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Romain Dujardin

We study the discrete dynamics of standard (or left) polynomials $f(x)$ over division rings $D$. We define their fixed points to be the points $\lambda \in D$ for which $f^{\circ n}(\lambda)=\lambda$ for any $n \in \mathbb{N}$, where…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Adam Chapman , Solomon Vishkautsan

To investigate the degree $d$ connectedness locus, Thur\-ston studied \emph{$\sigma_d$-invariant laminations}, where $\sigma_d$ is the $d$-tupling map on the unit circle, and built a topological model for the space of quadratic polynomials…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen , Nikita Selinger , Vladlen Timorin , Sandeep Chowdary Vejandla

Let $H^d$ be the set of all rational maps of degree $d\ge 2$ on the Riemann sphere which are expanding on Julia set. We prove that if $f\in H^d$ and all or all but one critical points (or values) are in the immediate basin of attraction to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Feliks Przytycki

In this paper, we extend the theory of parabolic implosion in complex dimension 2 to the case of holomorphic maps tangent to the identity at order 2. We investigate the bifurcation phenomena that occur when a fully parabolic fixed point is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Matthieu Astorg , Lorena López-Hernanz , Jasmin Raissy

Under conjugation by affine transformations, the dynamical moduli space of cubic polynomials $f$ with a $2$-cycle of Siegel disks is parameterized by a three-punctured complex plane as a degree-$2$ cover. Assuming the rotation number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Yuming Fu , Jun Hu , Oleg Muzician

Let $\theta$ be an irrational number of bounded type. We prove that all capture components in the parameter space of cubic polynomials $f_a(z)=e^{2\pi i\theta}z+a z^2+z^3$, where $a\in\mathbb{C}$, are Jordan domains.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Xiaoguang Wang , Fei Yang

We studied the parameter plane of the cosine functions with a fixed critical point. The hyperbolic components can be classified into three types: A, C and D. All the hyperbolic components are bounded and simply connected, except for the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Weiyuan Qiu , Lingrui Wang