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In this paper we review recent progress in hadron structure using lattice QCD simulations, with main focus in the evaluation of nucleon matrix elements. We highlight developments that may guide new Physics searches, such as the scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Martha Constantinou

The nucleon-pion-state contribution to QCD two-point and three-point functions relevant for lattice calculations of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors are studied in chiral perturbation theory. To leading order the results depend on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-07 Oliver Bar , Haris Colic

Lattice QCD simulations have made significant progress in the calculation of nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the chiral regime in recent years. With simulation results achieving pion masses of order ~180 MeV, there is an apparent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 J. M. M. Hall , D. B. Leinweber , R. D. Young

We report a lattice calculation of nucleon forward matrix elements on a $48^3 \times 96$ lattice at the physical pion mass and a spatial size of 5.5 fm. The $2+1$ flavor dynamical fermion configurations are generated with domain-wall…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-16 Keh-Fei Liu , Jian Liang , Yi-Bo Yang

Results of the chiral quark models for the soft matrix elements involving pions and photons, relevant for high-energy processes, are reviewed. We discuss quantities related to the generalized parton distributions of the pion: the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-31 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We determine the nucleon axial, scalar and tensor charges within lattice Quantum Chromodynamics including all contributions from valence and sea quarks. We analyze three gauge ensembles simulated within the twisted mass formulation at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-10-07 C. Alexandrou , S. Bacchio , M. Constantinou , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , G. Koutsou , A. Vaquero Aviles-Casco

We report on our calculation of the nucleon axial and tensor charges in 2+1-flavor QCD with dynamical overlap quarks. Gauge ensembles are generated at a single lattice spacing 0.12 fm and at a strange quark mass close to its physical value.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-17 N. Yamanaka , H. Ohki , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the pion scalar form factor and associated radii with fully controlled systematics. Lattice results are computed on a large set of 17 gauge ensembles with $N_f=2+1$ Wilson Clover-improved sea quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-27 Konstantin Ottnad , Georg von Hippel

We present a method to evaluate on the lattice the leading isospin breaking effects due to both the small mass difference between the up and down quarks and the QED interaction. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any QCD+QED gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-12 G. M. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , R. Petronzio , G. C. Rossi , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

Compared in this work are a few sets of results, obtained from the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) data at low energy (pion laboratory kinetic energy up to $100$ MeV) on the basis of the modelling of the $s$- and $p$-wave $K$-matrix elements (or of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 Evangelos Matsinos

We explore the possibility for an evaluation of non-leptonic $\Delta S=1$ $K$ decay amplitudes through the calculation of $K\to\pi$ matrix elements using domain-wall QCD. The relation between the physical $K\to\pi\pi$ matrix elements and…

Progress by the Lattice Hadron Physics Collaboration in determining the baryon and meson resonance spectrum of QCD using Monte Carlo methods with space-time lattices is described. The extraction of excited-state energies necessitates the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 K. J. Juge , A. Lichtl , C. Morningstar , R. G. Edwards , D. G. Richards , S. Basak , S. Wallace , I. Sato , G. T. Fleming

We perform a lattice QCD study of the $\rho$ meson decay from the $N_f=2+1$ full QCD configurations generated with a renormalization group improved gauge action and a non-perturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermion action. The resonance…

Finite-volume lattice QCD calculations offer the possibility of extracting resonance parameters from the energy-dependent elastic phase-shift computed using the Luescher technique. In this letter, as a trial of the method, we report on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Jozef J. Dudek , Robert G. Edwards , Michael J. Peardon , David G. Richards , Christopher E. Thomas

In this lattice QCD study we evaluate the nucleon spin decomposition to quarks and gluons contributions. We employ one gauge ensemble of maximally twisted mass fermions with two degenerate light quarks tuned to approximately reproduce the…

We report on some recent progress made in understanding weak matrix elements of mesons in the context of the next-to-leading order of the large-Nc approximation to QCD. Specifically, we first use the example of the weak contributions to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Knecht , S. Peris , E. de Rafael , .

We extract the pion valence quark distribution $q^\pi_{\rm v}(x)$ from lattice QCD (LQCD) calculated matrix elements of spacelike correlations of one vector and one axial vector current analyzed in terms of QCD collinear factorization,…

In 2 + 1 flavour lattice QCD the spectrum of the nucleon is presented for both parities using local meson-baryon type interpolating fields in addition to the standard three-quark nucleon interpolators. The role of local five-quark operators…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-09 Adrian L. Kiratidis , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Benjamin J. Owen

This is a review of recent developments in hadron structure within the framework of Lattice QCD. The main focus is on recent achievements in the evaluation of nucleon quantities, such as the axial charge, electromagnetic form factors, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-04 Martha Constantinou

We compute finite-volume corrections to nucleon matrix elements of the axial-vector current. We show that knowledge of this finite-volume dependence --as well as that of the nucleon mass-- obtained using lattice QCD will allow a clean…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Silas R. Beane , Martin J. Savage