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Two-dimensional (2D) crystals have renewed opportunities in design and assembly of artificial lattices without the constraints of epitaxy. However, the lack of thickness control in exfoliated van der Waals (vdW) layers prevents realization…

Semiconductor heterostructures are the fundamental platform for many important device applications such as lasers, light-emitting diodes, solar cells and high-electron-mobility transistors. Analogous to traditional heterostructures, layered…

Integrating two-dimensional (2D) crystals into optical fibers can grant them optoelectronic properties and extend their range of applications. However, our ability to produce complicated structures is limited by the challenges of chemical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 Yi-feng Xiong , Jin-hui Chen , Fei Xu

We present a design approach for realizing on-chip wavelength division demultiplexing (WDD) schemes by integrating all-dielectric metasurfaces of TiO2 nanorod arrays into a SiN waveguide. The designed metasurface locally modifies the…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-09 Amged Alquliah , Mohamed ElKabbash , JinLuo Cheng , Wei Li , Chunlei Guo

Involving deterministically nonlinear photoresponse in on-chip photodetector is intriguing to develop sophisticated functions in photonic integrated circuits, such as in-sensor computing and optoelectronic mixing, though the corresponding…

The deterministic control of light-matter interactions at the level of single particles and on subwavelength scales is central to quantum optics and hybrid integrated quantum technologies. However, combining cold atom research with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 J. T. Hansen , F. Gargiulo , J. B. Mathiassen , J. H. Müller , E. S. Polzik , J. -B. Béguin

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures made of two-dimensional materials have been demonstrated to be versatile architectures for optoelectronic applications due to strong light-matter interactions. However, most of light-controlled phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Yu Wang , Erfu Liu , Anyuan Gao , Tianjun Cao , Mingsheng Long , Chen Pan , Lili Zhang , Junwen Zeng , Chenyu Wang , Weida Hu , Shi-Jun Liang , Feng Miao

Waveguide-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (WERS) is a promising technique for sensitive and selective detection of chemicals in a compact chip-scale platform. Coupling light on and off the sensor chip with fibers however presents challenges…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Derek M. Kita , Jérôme Michon , Juejun Hu

Reversible exchange of photons between a material and an optical cavity can lead to the formation of hybrid light--matter states where material properties such as the work function\cite{Hutchison_AM2013a}, chemical…

Development of artificial materials exhibiting unusual optical properties is one of the major strands of current photonics research. Of particular interest are soft-matter systems reconfigurable by external stimuli that play an important…

Development of high-speed, spatial-mapping spectrometers in the millimeter and far-infrared frequencies would enable entirely new research avenues in astronomy and cosmology. An "on-chip" spectrometer is one such technology that could…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Matthew A. Koc , Jason Austermann , James Beall , Johannes Hubmayr , Joel N. Ullom , Michael Vissers , Jordan Wheeler

The quest for a spin-polarized organic light emitting diode (spin-OLED) is a common goal in the emerging fields of molecular electronics and spintronics. In this device two ferromagnetic electrodes are used to enhance the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 J. P. Prieto-Ruiz , S. G. Miralles , H. Prima-García , A. Løpez-Munoz , A. Riminucci , P. Graziosi , M. Cinchetti , V. A. Dediu , E. Coronado

We use molecules to couple light into and out of microscale plasmonic waveguides. Energy transfer, mediated by surface plasmons, from donor molecules to acceptor molecules over ten micrometer distances is demonstrated. Also surface plasmon…

The integration of active light-emitting elements into planar photonic circuits on a silicon nitride platform remains challenging due to material incompatibilities and high-temperature processing. Proposed hybrid method embeds monodisperse…

On-chip integration of 2D materials with exceptional optical properties provides an attractive solution for next-generation photonic integrated circuits to address the limitations of conventional bulk integrated platforms. Over the past two…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-17 David J. Moss

We present a novel near-eye display concept which consists of a waveguide combiner, a spatial light modulator, and a laser light source. The proposed system can display true 3D holographic images through see-through pupil-replicating…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-08 Changwon Jang , Kiseung Bang , Minseok Chae , Byoungho Lee , Douglas Lanman

The phase-resolved imaging of confined light fields by homodyne detection is a cornerstone of metrology in nano-optics and photonics, but its application in electron microscopy has been limited so far. Here, we report the mapping of optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Jonathan T. Weber , Niklas Müller , Alexander Schröder , Sascha Schäfer

Colloidal nanocrystals are unique optical gain materials due to their high intrinsic absorption, excellent quantum yield, and tunable emission. However, integration of colloidal nanocrystal solutions into photonic systems for lasing…

With compact footprint, low energy consumption, high scalability, and mass producibility, chip-scale integrated devices are an indispensable part of modern technological change and development. Recent advances in two-dimensional (2D)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 David Moss

A new type of light waveguide using linearly aligned pinholes is presented. Results of basic experiments are compared with theoretical estimates calculated using continuous model. Since this waveguide utilizes no transparent material, it…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-14 Makoto Morinaga