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Applications of Discrete Fracture Network (DFN) modeling are becoming increasingly prevalent in engineering analyses involving fractured rock masses. For example, kinematic evaluations of slope or underground excavation stability and the…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Younes Fadakar Alghalandis , Davide Elmo , Erik Eberhardt

Schwarz methods are attractive parallel solution techniques for solving large-scale linear systems obtained from discretizations of partial differential equations (PDEs). Due to the iterative nature of Schwarz methods, convergence rates are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Martin J. Gander , Soheil Hajian

Solving large-scale Helmholtz problems discretized with high-order finite elements is notoriously difficult, especially in 3D where direct factorization of the system matrix is very expensive and memory demanding, and robust convergence of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Boris Martin , Pierre Jolivet , Christophe Geuzaine

Domain decomposition methods (DDMs) provide a unifying framework for the scalable numerical solution of partial differential equations. Originating from Schwarz's alternating method, they have evolved into a rich family of algorithms that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Victorita Dolean , Pierre Jolivet , Frédéric Nataf , Pierre-Henri Tournier

Conventional fracture data collection methods are usually implemented on planar surfaces or assuming they are planar; these methods may introduce sampling errors on uneven outcrop surfaces. Consequently, data collected on limited types of…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-07-13 Xin Wang , Lejun Zou , Yupeng Ren , Yi Qin , Zhonghao Guo , Xiaohua Shen

In this article, we analyse the convergence behaviour and scalability properties of the one-level Parallel Schwarz method (PSM) for domain decomposition problems in which the boundaries of many subdomains lie in the interior of the global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Gabriele Ciaramella , Muhammad Hassan , Benjamin Stamm

In the field of Domain Decomposition (DD), Optimized Schwarz Method (OSM) appears to be one of the prominent techniques to solve large scale time-harmonic wave propagation problems. It is based on appropriate transmission conditions using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Xavier Claeys , Emile Parolin

Schwarz methods use a decomposition of the computational domain into subdomains and need to put boundary conditions on the subdomain boundaries. In domain truncation one restricts the unbounded domain to a bounded computational domain and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Martin J. Gander , Hui Zhang

We propose a domain-decomposition pore-network method (DD-PNM) for modeling single-phase Stokes flow in porous media. The method combines the accuracy of finite-element discretizations on body-fitted meshes within pore subdomains with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Shuyu Sun , Zhangchengrui Wang , Lei Zhang , Jijing Zhao

Neural networks (NNs) have gained significant attention across various engineering disciplines, particularly in design optimization, where they are used to build surrogate models for high-dimensional regression problems. Despite their power…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Timm Gödde , Eisso H. Atzema , Bojana Rosić

Slice discovery methods (SDMs) are prominent algorithms for finding systematic weaknesses in DNNs. They identify top-k semantically coherent slices/subsets of data where a DNN-under-test has low performance. For being directly useful,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Sujan Sai Gannamaneni , Rohil Prakash Rao , Michael Mock , Maram Akila , Stefan Wrobel

In this paper we are interested in the "fast path" fracture and we aim to use global-in-time, nonoverlapping domain decomposition methods to model flow and transport problems in a porous medium containing such a fracture. We consider a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Thi-Thao-Phuong Hoang , Caroline Japhet , Michel Kern , Jean E. Roberts

Fractures form the main pathways for flow in the subsurface within low-permeability rock. For this reason, accurately predicting flow and transport in fractured systems is vital for improving the performance of subsurface applications.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 S. Karra , D. O'Malley , J. D. Hyman , H. S. Viswanathan , G. Srinivasan

The domain decomposition (DD) nonlinear-manifold reduced-order model (NM-ROM) represents a computationally efficient method for integrating underlying physics principles into a neural network-based, data-driven approach. Compared to linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ivan Zanardi , Alejandro N. Diaz , Seung Whan Chung , Marco Panesi , Youngsoo Choi

The discrete fracture model (DFM) has been widely used in the simulation of fluid flow in fractured porous media. Traditional DFM uses the so-called hybrid-dimensional approach to treat fractures explicitly as low-dimensional entries (e.g.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Ziyao Xu , Yang Yang

Time-harmonic wave propagation problems, especially those governed by Maxwell's equations, pose significant computational challenges due to the non-self-adjoint nature of the operators and the large, non-Hermitian linear systems resulting…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Victorita Dolean , Antoine Tonnoir , Pierre-Henri Tournier

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become the de facto learning mechanism in different domains. Their tendency to perform unreliably on out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs hinders their adoption in critical domains. Several approaches have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Vahdat Abdelzad , Krzysztof Czarnecki , Rick Salay

Structural and topological information play a key role in modeling flow and transport through fractured rock in the subsurface. Discrete fracture network (DFN) computational suites such as dfnWorks are designed to simulate flow and…

We consider a scalar wave propagation in harmonic regime modelled by Helmholtz equation with heterogeneous coefficients. Using the Multi-Trace Formalism (MTF), we propose a new variant of the Optimized Schwarz Method (OSM) that can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Xavier Claeys

The present work deals with the numerical resolution of coupled 3D-2D problems arising from the simulation of fluid flow in fractured porous media modeled via the Discrete Fracture and Matrix (DFM) model. According to the DFM model,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Stefano Scialò
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