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Related papers: Brain MRI-to-PET Synthesis using 3D Convolutional …

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We introduce a rapid and precise analytical approach for analyzing cerebral blood flow (CBF) using Diffuse Correlation Spectroscopy (DCS) with the application of the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Our evaluation of ELM and existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Xi Chen , Zhenya Zang , Xingda Li

Historically, patient datasets have been used to develop and validate various reconstruction algorithms for PET/MRI and PET/CT. To enable such algorithm development, without the need for acquiring hundreds of patient exams, in this paper we…

Positron emission tomography (PET) serves as an essential tool for diagnosis of encephalopathy and brain science research. However, it suffers from the limited choice of tracers. Nowadays, with the wide application of PET imaging in…

The biological definition of Alzheimer's disease (AD) relies on multi-modal neuroimaging, yet the clinical utility of positron emission tomography (PET) is limited by cost and radiation exposure, hindering early screening at preclinical or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Tuo Liu , Shuijin Lin , Shaozhen Yan , Haifeng Wang , Jie Lu , Jianhua Ma , Chunfeng Lian

Accurate prediction of cerebral blood flow is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Traditional computational methods, however, often incur significant computational costs, limiting their practicality in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Seungyeon Kim , Wheesung Lee , Sung-Ho Ahn , Do-Eun Lee , Tae-Rin Lee

MRI and PET are important modalities and can provide complementary information for the diagnosis of brain diseases because MRI can provide structural information of brain and PET can obtain functional information of brain. However, PET is…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Taofeng Xie , Chentao Cao , Zhuoxu Cui , Fanshi Li , Zidong Wei , Yanjie Zhu , Ye Li , Dong Liang , Qiyu Jin , Guoqing Chen , Haifeng Wang

Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET to evaluate patients with epilepsy is one of the most common applications for simultaneous PET/MRI, given the need to image both brain structure and metabolism, but is suboptimal due to the radiation dose in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Jiaqi Wu , Jiahong Ouyang , Farshad Moradi , Mohammad Mehdi Khalighi , Greg Zaharchuk

Synthesizing medical images, such as PET, is a challenging task due to the fact that the intensity range is much wider and denser than those in photographs and digital renderings and are often heavily biased toward zero. Above all,…

A binary beat-by-beat classification algorithm for cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) recordings based on amplitude, spectral and morphological features is presented. The classification difference between 15 manually and algorithmically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-27 Federico Wadehn , Andrea Fanelli , Thomas Heldt

Diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) analyzes the autocorrelation function of photons scattered by red blood cells, enabling non-invasive, continuous measurement of deep tissue blood flow at the bedside. Multi-layer DCS models (two- and…

PET is a functional imaging method that visualizes metabolic processes. TOF information can be derived from coincident detector signals and incorporated into image reconstruction to enhance the SNR. PET detectors are typically assessed by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-24 Stephan Naunheim , Luis Lopes de Paiva , Vanessa Nadig , Yannick Kuhl , Stefan Gundacker , Florian Mueller , Volkmar Schulz

Daily or weekly cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is employed in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for precise patient alignment. However, its clinical utility in quantitative tasks is hindered by severe artifacts and inaccurate Hounsfeld…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Junbo Peng , Huiqiao Xie , Tonghe Wang , Xiangyang Tang , Xiaofeng Yang

Positron emission tomography (PET) is the most sensitive molecular imaging modality routinely applied in our modern healthcare. High radioactivity caused by the injected tracer dose is a major concern in PET imaging and limits its clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Yuxin Xue , Yige Peng , Lei Bi , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Multi-layer diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) models have been developed to reduce the contamination of superficial signals in cerebral blood flow index (CBFi) measurements. However, a systematic comparison of these models and clear…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Mingliang Pan , Quan Wang , Yuanzhe Zhang , David Day-Uei Li

Dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI) is widely used to evaluate acute ischemic stroke to distinguish salvageable tissue and infarct core. For this purpose, traditional methods employ deconvolution techniques,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Anbo Cao , Pin-Yu Le , Zhonghui Qie , Haseeb Hassan , Yingwei Guo , Asim Zaman , Jiaxi Lu , Xueqiang Zeng , Huihui Yang , Xiaoqiang Miao , Taiyu Han , Guangtao Huang , Yan Kang , Yu Luo , Jia Guo

This study proposes a novel, contrast-free Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) method using balanced Steady-State Free Precession (bSSFP) sequences for the quantification of cerebral blood volume (CBV), vessel radius (R), and…

Motivation: Alzheimer's Disease hallmarks include amyloid-beta deposits and brain atrophy, detectable via PET and MRI scans, respectively. PET is expensive, invasive and exposes patients to ionizing radiation. MRI is cheaper, non-invasive,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Fernando Vega , Abdoljalil Addeh , M. Ethan MacDonald

We present a method to discover interesting brain regions in [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) scans, showing also the benefits when PET scans are in combined use with non-imaging variables. The discriminative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-14 Rui Li , Robert Perneczky , Alexander Drzezga , Stefan Kramer

Generating synthetic CT (sCT) from MRI or CBCT plays a crucial role in enabling MRI-only and CBCT-based adaptive radiotherapy, improving treatment precision while reducing patient radiation exposure. To address this task, we adopt a fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Arnela Hadzic , Simon Johannes Joham , Martin Urschler

Dynamic 2-[18F] fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (dFDG-PET) for human brain imaging has considerable clinical potential, yet its utilization remains limited. A key challenge in the quantitative analysis of dFDG-PET is…