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Numerical simulations of asteroid break-ups, including both the fragmentation of the parent body and the gravitational interactions between the fragments, have allowed us to reproduce successfully the main properties of asteroid families…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel , Willy Benz , Derek C. Richardson

A liquid drop impacting a dry solid surface with sufficient kinetic energy will splash, breaking apart into numerous secondary droplets. This phenomenon shows many similarities to forced wetting, including the entrainment of air at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-14 Andrzej Latka , Arnout M. P. Boelens , Sidney R. Nagel , Juan J. de Pablo

Experimental investigations were carried out to elucidate the role of surface wettability and inclination on the post impact dynamics of droplets. Maximum spreading diameter and spreading time were found to decrease with increasing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 Nilamani Sahoo , Gargi Khurana , A R Harikrishnan , Devranjan Samanta , Purbarun Dhar

The video exhibits experimental qualitative and quantitative results of water/glycerol (50%/50% by mass) droplet impact on two types of micro-patterned superhydrophobic surfaces. The two types of surfaces used were 80% cavity fraction ribs…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Cristian Clavijo , Daniel Maynes , Julie Crockett

We present experiments on the instability and fragmentation of volumes of heavier liquid released into lighter immiscible liquids. We focus on the regime defined by small Ohnesorge numbers, density ratios of order one, and variable Weber…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-30 Maylis Landeau , Renaud Deguen , Peter Olson

A free-falling absorbing liquid drop hit by a nanosecond laser-pulse experiences a strong recoil-pressure kick. As a consequence, the drop propels forward and deforms into a thin sheet which eventually fragments. We study how the drop…

We propose a framework for understanding the fragmentation criterion for self-gravitating discs which, in contrast to studies that emphasise the `gravoturbulent' nature of such discs, instead focuses on the properties of their quasi-regular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Matthew D. Young , Cathie J. Clarke

Understanding the kinematics and dynamics of spreading, pinching, and coalescence of drops is critically important for a diverse range of applications involving spraying, printing, coating, dispensing, emulsification, and atomization. Hence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-05 Marc-Antoine Fardin , Mathieu Hautefeuille , Vivek Sharma

The rich structures arising from the impingement dynamics of water drops onto solid substrates at high velocities are investigated numerically. Current methodologies in the aircraft industry estimating water collection on aircraft surfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

In this paper we analyze the impact of a circular disc on a free surface using experiments, potential flow numerical simulations and theory. We focus our attention both on the study of the generation and possible breakup of the splash wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ivo R. Peters , Devaraj van der Meer , J. M. Gordillo

The deformation and break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets are studied in confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and finite difference schemes, the former used to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia

Drop impact experiments allow the modelling of a wide variety of natural processes, from raindrop impacts to planetary impact craters. In particular, interpreting the consequences of planetary impacts requires an accurate description of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-08 Victor Lherm , Renaud Deguen

We investigate the impact of a free-falling water drop onto a granular layer. First, we constructed a phase diagram of crater shapes with two control parameters, impact speed and grain size. A low-speed impact makes a deeper cylindrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-17 H. Katsuragi

We investigate compound drops composed of two immiscible nonvolatile partially wetting liquids that slide down an inclined homogeneous smooth solid substrate based on a mesoscopic hydrodynamic two-layer model in full-curvature formulation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Dominik Thy , Jan Diekmann , Uwe Thiele

It is commonly accepted that the breakup criteria of drops or bubbles in turbulence is governed by surface tension and inertia. However, also {\it{buoyancy}} can play an important role at breakup. In order to better understand this role,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-24 Hao-Ran Liu , Kai Leong Chong , Qi Wang , Chong Shen Ng , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

A liquid droplet is fragmented by a sudden pressurized-gas blow, and the resulting droplets, adhered to the window of a flatbed scanner, are counted and sized by computerized means. The use of a scanner plus image recognition software…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Silvia F. Fernandez-Sabido , J. C. Ruiz-Suarez

We present a method to simulate non-coalescing impacts and rebounds of droplets onto the free surface of a liquid bath, together with new experimental data, focused on the low-speed impact of droplets. The method is derived from first…

Droplets with different Weber numbers We impacting meshes at various inclination angles were investigated using high-speed photography. It was found that the droplet mesh penetration can be completely suppressed by inclining the mesh. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-21 Long Xu , Shaoqiang Zong , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

We provide attainable analytical tools to estimate the error of flow-based generative models under the Wasserstein metric and to establish the optimal sampling iteration complexity bound with respect to dimension as $O(\sqrt{d})$. We show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Xiangjun Meng , Zhongjian Wang

A theoretical analysis of binary collisions of quantum droplets under feasible experimental conditions is reported. Droplets formed from degenerate dilute Bose gases made up from binary mixtures of ultra cold atoms are considered. Reliable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 J. E. Alba-Arroyo , S. F. Caballero-Benitez , R. Jauregui