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Stratosphere circulation is important to interpret abundances of photo-chemically produced compounds like ozone that we aim to observe to assess habitability of exoplanets. We thus investigate a tidally locked ExoEarth scenario for…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 Ludmila Carone , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin , Thomas Henning

We investigate 3D atmosphere dynamics for tidally locked terrestrial planets with an Earth-like atmosphere and irradiation for different rotation periods ($P_{rot}=1-100$ days) and planet sizes ($R_P=1-2 R_{Earth}$) with unprecedented fine…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-18 Ludmila Carone , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

We present simulations of atmospheres of Earth-like aquaplanets that are tidally locked to their star, that is, planets whose orbital period is equal to the rotation period about their spin axis, so that one side always faces the star and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 Timothy M. Merlis , Tapio Schneider

We have shown in a recent study, using 3D climate simulations, that dayside land cover has a substantial impact on the climate of a synchronously rotating temperate rocky planet such as Proxima Centauri b. Building on that result, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 Evelyn Macdonald , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee , Adiv Paradise

Spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability are general features in planetary weather and climate, due to the effects of planetary rotation, uneven stellar flux distribution, fluid motion instability, etc. In this study, we investigate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-02 Xinyi Song , Jun Yang

The majority of potentially habitable exoplanets detected orbit stars cooler than the Sun, and therefore are irradiated by a stellar spectrum peaking at longer wavelengths than that incident on Earth. Here, we present results from a set of…

Using a three-dimensional general circulation model, we show that the atmospheric dynamics on a tidally locked Earth-like exoplanet, simulated with the planetary and orbital parameters of Proxima Centauri b, support a longitudinally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Maureen Cohen , Massimo A. Bollasina , Paul I. Palmer , Denis E. Sergeev , Ian A. Boutle , Nathan J. Mayne , James Manners

Synchronously orbiting, tidally-locked exoplanets with a dayside facing their star and a permanently dark nightside orbiting dim stars are prime candidates for habitability. Simulations of these planets often show the potential to maintain…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Marie-Pier Labonté , Timothy M. Merlis

We investigate how night side cooling and surface friction impact surface temperatures and large scale circulation for tidally locked Earth-like planets. For each scenario, we vary the orbital period between $P_{rot}=1-100$~days and capture…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 L. Carone , R. Keppens , L. Decin

We use a linear shallow-water model to investigate the global circulation of the atmospheres of tidally locked planets. Simulations, observations, and simple models show that if these planets are sufficiently rapidly rotating, their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Mark Hammond , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

The habitability of terrestrial exoplanets orbiting M dwarfs is a key topic in the search for extraterrestrial life. The climates of these planets differ significantly from the Earth's due to their likely tidal locking, resulting in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Keigo Taniguchi , Takanori Kodama , Martin Turbet , Guillaume Chaverot , Ehouarn Millour , Hidenori Genda

Can atmospheric waves in planet-hosting solar-like stars substantially resonate to tidal forcing? Substantially at a level of impacting the space weather or even of being dynamo-relevant? In particular, low-frequency Rossby waves, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 G. M. Horstmann , G. Mamatsashvili , A. Giesecke , T. V. Zaqarashvili , F. Stefani

Atmospheric tides can strongly affect the rotational dynamics of planets. In the family of Earth-like planets, such as Venus, this physical mechanism coupled with solid tides makes the angular velocity evolve over long timescales and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

Rocky planets hosted by close-in extrasolar systems are likely to be tidally locked in 1:1 spin-orbit resonance, a configuration where they exhibit permanent dayside and nightside. Because of the resulting day-night temperature gradient,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Russell Deitrick , Kevin Heng

Among potentially habitable worlds, rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs offer the most favorable prospects for atmospheric characterization, yet their climates may differ substantially from those of Earth analogs. In the tidally locked limit,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Howard Chen , Aida Ildirimzade , Evelyn Macdonald

Tidally locked worlds provide a unique opportunity for constraining the probable climates of certain exoplanets. They are unique in that few exoplanet spin and obliquity states are known or will be determined in the near future: both of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Cody J. Shakespeare , Jason H. Steffen

Is there oceanic superrotation on exoplanets? Atmospheric superrotation, characterized by west-to-east winds over the equator, is a common phenomenon in the atmospheres of Venus, Titan, Saturn, Jupiter, and tidally locked exoplanets. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 Yaoxuan Zeng , Jun Yang

We use an idealized three-dimensional general circulation model to study condensible-rich atmospheres with an ineffective cold trap on slowly rotating tidally locked terrestrial planets. In particular, we show the climate dynamics in a thin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-05 Feng Ding , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

Planetary-scale waves at the Venusian cloud-top cause periodic variations in both winds and ultraviolet (UV) brightness. While the wave candidates are the 4-day Kelvin wave and 5-day Rossby wave with zonal wavenumber 1, their temporal…

Space weather in exoplanetary systems, driven by transient stellar emissions such as flares, coronal mass ejections, and stellar proton events, can significantly influence planetary habitability and the long-term evolution of atmospheres.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-23 Howard Chen , Paolo De Luca , Assaf Hochman , Thaddeus D. Komacek
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