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Carrollian manifolds offer an intrinsic geometric framework for the physics in the ultra-relativistic limit. The recently introduced Carrollian Lie algebroids are generalised to the setting of $\rho$-commutative geometry, (also known as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Andrew James Bruce

We construct the Carrollian equivalent of the relativistic energy--momentum tensor, based on variation of the action with respect to the elementary fields of the Carrollian geometry. We prove that, exactly like in the relativistic case, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-11 Luca Ciambelli , Charles Marteau

We provide a mathematically rigorous framework for supersymmetric fermion lattice systems. We construct supersymmetric C*-dynamics in terms of a nilpotent superderivation and a one-parameter group of automorphisms on the CAR-algebra. (We do…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 Hajime Moriya

Using parafermionic field theoretical methods, the fundamentals of 2d fractional supersymmetry ${\bf Q}^{K} =P$ are set up. Known difficulties induced by methods based on the $U_{q}(sl(2))$ quantum group representations and non commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ilham Benkaddour , El Hassane Saidi

Seven commuting elements of the Clifford algebra $Cl_{7,7}$ define seven binary eigenvalues that distinguish the $2^7=128$ states of 32 fermions, and determine their parity, electric charge and interactions. Three commuting elements of the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Douglas Newman

A geometric approach to the standard model in terms of the Clifford algebra $% C\ell_{7}$ is advanced. The gauge symmetries and charge assignments of the fundamental fermions are seen to arise from a simple geometric model involving extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Greg Trayling

Carrollian holography is a framework for flat space holography, suggesting that gravity in asymptotically flat spacetime in $D$ dimensions is dual to a conformal Carrollian field theory in $D - 1$ dimensions living at null infinity. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-12 Harshal Kulkarni , Romain Ruzziconi , Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant

The spin-base invariant formalism of Dirac fermions in curved space maintains the essential symmetries of general covariance as well as similarity transformations of the Clifford algebra. We emphasize the advantages of the spin-base…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Holger Gies , Stefan Lippoldt

Recent research has revealed that the CRT symmetry for fermions exhibits a fractionalization distinct from the $\mathbb{Z}_2^{\mathcal{C}}\times\mathbb{Z}_2^{\mathcal{R}}\times\mathbb{Z}_2^{\mathcal{T}}$ for scalar bosons. In fact, the CRT…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Yang-Yang Li , Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang , Shing-Tung Yau , Yi-Zhuang You

Recently multiple families of spin chain models were found, which have a free fermionic spectrum,even though they are not solvable by a Jordan-Wigner transformation. Instead, the free fermions emerge as a result of a rather intricate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Balázs Pozsgay , Kohei Fukai

We introduce a spacetime discretization of the Dirac equation that has the form of a quantum automaton and that is invariant upon changing the representation of the Clifford algebra, as the Dirac equation itself. Our derivation follows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Pablo Arnault

The asymptotic structure of three-dimensional Carroll gravity with negative cosmological constant is studied. We formulate a consistent set of boundary conditions preserved by an infinite-dimensional extension of the AdS$_3$ Carroll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 Luis Avilés , Oscar Fuentealba , Diego Hidalgo , Pablo Rodríguez

Fermionic linear optics corresponds to the dynamics of free fermions, and is known to be efficiently simulable classically. We define fermionic anyon models by deforming the fermionic algebra of creation and annihilation operators, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Allan D. C. Tosta , Daniel J. Brod , Ernesto F. Galvão

The mathematical foundations of relativistic quantum mechanics is largely based upon the discovery of the Pauli and Dirac matrices. An algebra which lies at an even more fundamental level is the geometric Clifford algebra with metric…

General Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Garret Sobczyk

We describe symmetry structure of a general singular theory (theory with constraints in the Hamiltonian formulation), and, in particular, we relate the structure of gauge transformations with the constraint structure. We show that any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

Fifty years ago the standard model offered an elegant new step towards understanding elementary fermion and boson fields, making several assumptions, suggested by experiments. The assumptions are still waiting for an explanation. There are…

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik , Holger Bech Nielsen

Carroll symmetries arise when the velocity of light is sent to zero (ultra-relativistic limit). In this paper, we present the construction of the three-dimensional Chern-Simons supergravity theory invariant under the so-called AdS Carroll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-28 Lucrezia Ravera

Starting from the Polyakov action we consider two distinct Carroll limits in target space, keeping the string worldsheet relativistic. The resulting magnetic and chiral Carroll string models exhibit different symmetries and dynamics. Both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Matthias Harksen , Diego Hidalgo , Watse Sybesma , Lárus Thorlacius

Building upon Dyson's fundamental 1962 article known in random-matrix theory as 'the threefold way', we classify disordered fermion systems with quadratic Hamiltonians by their unitary and antiunitary symmetries. Important examples are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Heinzner , A. Huckleberry , M. R. Zirnbauer

We construct free Lie algebras which, together with the algebra of spatial rotations, form infinite-dimensional extensions of finite-dimensional Galilei Maxwell algebras appearing as global spacetime symmetries of extended non-relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt , Jakob Palmkvist
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