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Variational convexity, together with ist strong counterpart, of extended-real-valued functions has been recently introduced by Rockafellar. In this paper we present second-order characterizations of these properties, i.e., conditions using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Helmut Gfrerer

Generalized bent (gbent) functions from an $n$-variable Boolean space to $\mathbb{Z}_{2^k}$ are central in cryptography and sequence design. Instead of the usual binary decomposition, we introduce a $2^\ell$-adic representation, for $k=\ell…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Ayça Çeşmelioğlu , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stănică

This paper studies the convexity properties of nonsmooth extended-real-valued weakly convex functions, a class of functions that is central to modern optimization and its applications. We establish new characterizations of convexity using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Vo Thanh Phat

We develop further quaternionic analysis introducing left and right doubly regular functions. We derive Cauchy-Fueter type formulas for these doubly regular functions that can be regarded as another counterpart of Cauchy's integral formula…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

A common problem in various applications is the additive decomposition of the output of a function with respect to its input variables. Functions with binary arguments can be axiomatically decomposed by the famous Shapley value. For the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-03-15 Marcus C Christiansen

The theory of (Muckenhoupt) weights arises in many areas of analysis, for example in connection with bounds for singular integrals and maximal functions on weighted spaces. We prove that a certain averaging process gives a method for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Jill Pipher , Lesley Ward , Xiao Xiao

The paper concerns the second-order generalized differentiation theory of variational analysis and new applications of this theory to some problems of constrained optimization in finitedimensional spaces. The main attention is paid to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-21 B. S. Mordukhovich , R. T. Rockafellar

In this work we study global boundedness and exponential integrability of weak solutions to degenerate $p$-Poisson equations using an iterative method of De Giorgi type. Given a symmetric, non-negative definite matrix valued function $Q$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Sullivan Francis MacDonald , Scott Rodney

In this paper, we establish characterizations of variational $s$-convexity and tilt stability for prox-regular functions in the absence of subdifferential continuity via quadratic bundles, a kind of primal-dual generalized second-order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat , Le Duc Viet

The nature of the BA function and its adjoint for KP-Toda is traced through the averaging method in generating the Whitham equations, differentials, and symplectic forms, with connections to EM duality.

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Carroll

The theory of first-order differential subordination developed by Miller and Mocanu was recently extended to functions with fixed initial coefficient by R. M. Ali, S. Nagpal and V. Ravichandran [Second-order differential subordination for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Lee See Keong , V. Ravichandran , Shamani Supramaniam

In this paper, as a step towards a unified mathematical treatment of the gauge functionals from quantum field theory that have found profound applications in mathematics, we generalize the Seiberg-Witten functional that in particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Wanjun Ai , Shuhan Jiang , Jürgen Jost

We call a function "constructible" if it has a globally subanalytic domain and can be expressed as a sum of products of globally subanalytic functions and logarithms of positively-valued globally subanalytic functions. Our main theorem…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Raf Cluckers , Daniel J. Miller

In this paper, we define the p-adic Euler L-functions using the fermionic p-adic integral on Zp. By computing the values of the p-adic Euler L-functions at negative integers, we show that for Dirichlet characters with odd conductor, this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

Using a coupling argument, we establish a general weak law of large numbers for functionals of binomial point processes in d-dimensional space, with a limit that depends explicitly on the (possibly non-uniform) density of the point process.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

Boolean functions are important primitives in different domains of cryptology, complexity and coding theory. In this paper, we connect the tools from cryptology and complexity theory in the domain of Boolean functions with low polynomial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Subhamoy Maitra , Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee , Pantelimon Stanica , Deng Tang

In this paper, which is subsequent to our previous paper [PS] (but can be read independently from it), we continue our study of the closed model structure on the category $\mathrm{Cat}_{\mathrm{dgwu}}(\Bbbk)$ of small weakly unital dg…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Piergiorgio Panero , Boris Shoikhet

The aim of this paper is to give a new approach to modified $q$-Bernstein polynomials for functions of several variables. By using these polynomials, the recurrence formulas and some new interesting identities related to the second Stirling…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Hassan Jolany , Armen Bagdasaryan

This thesis pertains to the study of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations on "thin" structures. The first main objective is to establish the strong and weak low-dimensional counterparts of the parabolic Neumann problem. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Łukasz Chomienia

In this paper, we investigate the concepts of generalized twice differentiability and quadratic bundles of nonsmooth functions that have been very recently proposed by Rockafellar in the framework of second-order variational analysis. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Pham Duy Khanh , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat , Le Duc Viet
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