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Quadratic irrationals posses a periodic continued fraction expansion. Much less is known about cubic irrationals. We do not even know if the partial quotients are bounded, even though extensive computations suggest they might follow…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 M. Lakner , P. Petek , M. Škapin Rugelj

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic distribution of the zeros of polynomials $P_{n}(x)$ satisfying a first order differential-difference equation. We give several examples of orthogonal and non-orthogonal families.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Diego Dominici , Walter Van Assche

Like all other knot polynomials, the superpolynomials should be defined in arbitrary representation R of the gauge group in (refined) Chern-Simons theory. However, not a single example is yet known of a superpolynomial beyond symmetric or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-24 Anton Morozov

We introduce two families of transcendental numbers which we call finite factorial (FF) and partially finite factorial (PFF) numbers respectively, with the former one being subfamily of the latter one. These numbers arise naturally from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Liangang Ma

In the present work, we investigate real numbers whose sequence of partial quotients enjoys some combinatorial properties involving the notion of palindrome. We provide three new transendence criteria, that apply to a broad class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

The appearance of primes in a family of linear recurrence sequences labelled by a positive integer $n$ is considered. The terms of each sequence correspond to a particular class of Lehmer numbers, or (viewing them as polynomials in $n$)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Andrew N. W. Hone , L. Edson Jeffery , Robert G. Selcoe

We study explicit continued fraction expansions for certain series. Some of these expansions have symmetry that generalizes some remarkable examples discovered independently by Kmosek and Shallit. Furthermore, we prove the following…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn

Subdivision schemes are iterative methods for the design of smooth curves and surfaces. Any linear subdivision scheme can be identified by a sequence of Laurent polynomials, also called subdivision symbols, which describe the linear rules…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Costanza Conti , Luca Gemignani , Lucia Romani

We extend the set of known infinite families of Frobenius seaweed Lie subalgebras of $\mathfrak{sl}_{n}$ to include a family which is the first non-trivial general family containing algebras whose associated meanders have an arbitrarily…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Vincent Coll , Colton Magnant , Hua Wang

It is widely believed that the continued fraction expansion of every irrational algebraic number $\alpha$ either is eventually periodic (and we know that this is the case if and only if $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrational), or it contains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud , Les J. L. Davison

We introduce the family of trimmed serendipity finite element differential form spaces, defined on cubical meshes in any number of dimensions, for any polynomial degree, and for any form order. The relation between the trimmed serendipity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Andrew Gillette , Tyler Kloefkorn

In this article, the 2-iterated Sheffer polynomials are introduced by means of generating function and operational representation. Using the theory of Riordan arrays and relations between the Sheffer sequences and Riordan arrays, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Subuhi Khan , Mumtaz Riyasat

We estimate the frequency of polynomial iterations which falls in a given multiplicative subgroup of a finite field of $p$ elements. We also give a lower bound on the size of the subgroup which is multiplicatively generated by the first $N$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-12 László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this note, we describe a family of particular algebraic, and nonquadratic, power series over an arbitrary finite field of characteristic 2, having a continued fraction expansion with all partial quotients of degree one. The main purpose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Alain Lasjaunias

The finite Fourier transform of a family of orthogonal polynomials $A_{n}(x)$, is the usual transform of the polynomial extended by $0$ outside their natural domain. Explicit expressions are given for the Legendre, Jacobi, Gegenbauer and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Atul Dixit , Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

A modified Lagrange Polynomial is introduced for polynomial extrapolation, which can be used to estimate the equally spaced values of a polynomial function. As an example of its application, this article presents a prime-generating…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Dileep Sivaraman , Branesh M. Pillai , Jackrit Suthakorn , Songpol Ongwattanakul

For a polynomial P, we consider the sequence of iterated integrals of ln P(x). This sequence is expressed in terms of the zeros of P(x). In the special case of ln(1 + x^2), arithmetic properties of certain coefficients arising are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Christoph Koutschan , Victor H. Moll , Eric S. Rowland

We study an infinite class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. This generalizes a sequence of sparse polynomials which arises in a natural way as graph theoretic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

A family of orthogonal polynomials on the disk (which we call scattering polynomials) serves to formulate a remarkable Fourier expansion of the composition of a sequence of Poincar\'e disk automorphisms. Scattering polynomials are tied to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Peter C. Gibson

We classify complete permutation polynomials of type $aX^{\frac{q^n-1}{q-1}+1}$ over the finite field with $q^n$ elements, for $n+1$ a prime and $n^4 < q$. For the case $n+1$ a power of the characteristic we study some known families. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti , Luciane Quoos , Giovanni Zini