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Deep networks for electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding are often only trained to solve one specific task, such as pathology or age decoding. A more general task-agnostic approach is to train deep networks to match a (clinical) EEG recording…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Tidiane Camaret Ndir , Robin Tibor Schirrmeister , Tonio Ball

Developments in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are empowering those with severe physical afflictions through their use in assistive systems. Common methods of achieving this is via Motor Imagery (MI), which maps brain signals to code for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-28 Abdul Moeed

Combining electroencephalogram (EEG) datasets for supervised machine learning (ML) is challenging due to session, subject, and device variability. ML algorithms typically require identical features at train and test time, complicating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-28 Apolline Mellot , Antoine Collas , Sylvain Chevallier , Denis Engemann , Alexandre Gramfort

Cross-subject EEG classification typically achieves significantly lower performance than subject-dependent settings. Although this phenomenon has been widely observed in the literature, the underlying causes have not been systematically…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Yihe Wang , Taida Li , Yujun Yan , Wenzhan Song , Xiang Zhang

Research efforts for visual decoding from fMRI signals have attracted considerable attention in research community. Still multi-subject fMRI decoding with one model has been considered intractable due to the drastic variations in fMRI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Inhwa Han , Jaayeon Lee , Jong Chul Ye

Visual-language models have advanced the development of universal models, yet their application in medical imaging remains constrained by specific functional requirements and the limited data. Current general-purpose models are typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Kaini Wang , Ling Yang , Siping Zhou , Guangquan Zhou , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui , Shuo Li

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on Motor Execution (ME) and Motor Imagery (MI) electroencephalogram (EEG) signals offer a direct pathway for human-machine interaction. However, developing robust decoding models remains challenging…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Yiqiao Chen , Zijian Huang , Juchi He , Fazheng Xu , Zhenghui Feng

Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocorticogram (ECoG) signals obtained during motor imagery (MI) has substantial application potential, including for communication assistance and rehabilitation support for patients with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Shuntaro Suzuki , Shunya Nagashima , Masayuki Hirata , Komei Sugiura

We propose a new representation learning solution for the classification of cognitive load based on Electroencephalogram (EEG). Our method integrates both time and frequency domains by first passing the raw EEG signals through the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Prithila Angkan , Amin Jalali , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Machine learning (ML) methods have the potential to automate clinical EEG analysis. They can be categorized into feature-based (with handcrafted features), and end-to-end approaches (with learned features). Previous studies on EEG pathology…

Electroencephalography (EEG) motor imagery (MI) classification is a fundamental, yet challenging task due to the variation of signals between individuals i.e., inter-subject variability. Previous approaches try to mitigate this using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Sion An , Myeongkyun Kang , Soopil Kim , Philip Chikontwe , Li Shen , Sang Hyun Park

Electroencephalography (EEG) provides real-time insights into brain activity and supports diverse applications in neuroscience. While EEG foundation models (EFMs) have emerged to address the scalability issues of task-specific models,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jingying Ma , Feng Wu , Qika Lin , Yucheng Xing , Chenyu Liu , Ziyu Jia , Mengling Feng

The electroencephalography (EEG)-based motor imagery (MI) classification is a critical and challenging task in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology, which plays a significant role in assisting patients with functional impairments to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-28 Wei Peng , Kang Liu , Jiaxi Shi , Jianchen Hu

Understanding and decoding brain activity from electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience and AI, with applications in cognition, emotion recognition, diagnosis, and brain-computer interfaces. While…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Yuchen Zhou , Jiamin Wu , Zichen Ren , Zhouheng Yao , Weiheng Lu , Kunyu Peng , Qihao Zheng , Chunfeng Song , Wanli Ouyang , Chao Gou

Decoding neurophysiological signals into language is of great research interest within brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Electroencephalography (EEG), known for its non-invasiveness, ease of use, and cost-effectiveness, has been…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Yitian Tao , Yan Liang , Luoyu Wang , Yongqing Li , Qing Yang , Han Zhang

Motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) decoding plays a crucial role in developing motor imagery brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCIs). However, decoding intentions from MI remains challenging due to the inherent complexity of EEG…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Can Han , Chen Liu , Yaqi Wang , Crystal Cai , Jun Wang , Dahong Qian

Cross-subject variability in EEG degrades performance of current deep learning models, limiting the development of brain-computer interface (BCI). This paper proposes ISAM-MTL, which is a multi-task learning (MTL) EEG classification model…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Junyan Li , Bin Hu , Zhi-Hong Guan

An electroencephalography (EEG) based Brain Computer Interface (BCI) enables people to communicate with the outside world by interpreting the EEG signals of their brains to interact with devices such as wheelchairs and intelligent robots.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Quan Z. Sheng , Salil S. Kanhere , Tao Gu , Dalin Zhang

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have garnered significant interest across various domains, including rehabilitation and robotics. Despite advancements in neural network-based EEG decoding, maintaining…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Sizhen Bian , Pixi Kang , Julian Moosmann , Mengxi Liu , Pietro Bonazzi , Roman Rosipal , Michele Magno

Encoding models that predict brain response patterns to stimuli are one way to capture this relationship between variability in bottom-up neural systems and individual's behavior or pathological state. However, they generally need a large…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-17 Zijin Gu , Keith Jamison , Mert Sabuncu , Amy Kuceyeski