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This research employs the Kraus representation and Sz.-Nagy dilation theorem to model a three-level quantum heat on quantum circuits, investigating its dynamic evolution and thermodynamic performance. The feasibility of the dynamic model is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Gao-xiang Deng , Zhe He , Yu Liu , Wei Shao , Zheng Cui

We present a theoretical and numerical analysis of a quantum system that is capable of functioning as a heat engine. This system could be realized experimentally using cold bosonic atoms confined to a double well potential that is created…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-27 O. Fialko , D. Hallwood

Generalized measurements may allow the control of its back-action on the quantum system by interpolating from a very weak to strong projective action. Such a measurement can fuel a quantum heat engine or extract work depending on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 V. F. Lisboa , P. R. Dieguez , J. R. Guimarães , J. F. G. Santos , R. M. Serra

Research in quantum information science aims to surpass the scaling limitations of classical information processing. From a physicist's perspective, performance improvement involves a physical speedup in the quantum domain, achieved by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Farha Yasmin , Jan Sperling

The unavoidable irreversible losses of power in a heat engine are found to be of quantum origin. Following thermodynamic tradition a model quantum heat engine operating by the Otto cycle is analyzed. The working medium of the model is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yair Rezek , Ronnie Kosloff

To investigate the impact of fractional parameter on the thermodynamic behaviors of quantum systems, we incorporate fractional quantum mechanics into the cycle of a quantum Stirling heat engine and examine the influence of fractional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Shihao Xia , Youlin Wang , Minglong Lv , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

Quantum heat engines provide attractive means in quantum thermodynamics for studying the fundamentals of the flow of heat and work. Previous experimental implementations of heat engines operating at the level of a few excitation quanta have…

We explore the potential of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate for thermodynamic cycles. For this purpose we propose a quantum heat engine based on a condensate with spin-orbit and Zeeman coupling as a working medium. The cooling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-04 Jing Li , E. Ya Sherman , Andreas Ruschhaupt

We study a quantum thermal engine model for which the heat transfer law is determined by Einstein's theory of radiation. The working substance of the quantum engine is assumed to be a two-level quantum systems of which the constituent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-30 H. Yan , Hao Guo

To optimize the performance of a heat engine in finite-time cycle, it is important to understand the finite-time effect of thermodynamic processes. Previously, we have shown that extra work is needed to complete a quantum adiabatic process…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Jin-Fu Chen , Chang-Pu Sun , Hui Dong

We consider the efficiency at maximum power of a quantum Otto engine, which uses a spin or a harmonic system as its working substance and works between two heat reservoirs at constant temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$ $ (<T_h)$. Although the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 Feilong Wu , Jizhou He , Yongli Ma , Jianhui Wang

We study a minimal quantum Otto heat engine, where the working medium consists of an interacting few-body system in a harmonic trap. This allows us to consider the interaction strength as an additional tunable parameter during the work…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Mohamed Boubakour , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch

Quantum heat cycles and quantum refrigerators are analyzed using various quantum systems as their working mediums. For example, to evaluate the efficiency and the work done of the Carnot cycle in the quantum regime, one can consider the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 Pritam Chattopadhyay , Tanmoy Pandit , Ayan Mitra , Goutam Paul

A heat engine operating on the basis of the Carnot cycle is considered, where the mechanical work performed is dissipated within the engine at the temperature of the warmer isotherm and the resulting heat is added to the engine together…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 A. M. Makarieva , V. G. Gorshkov

In traditional thermodynamics the Carnot cycle yields the ideal performance bound of heat engines and refrigerators. We propose and analyze a minimal model of a heat machine that can play a similar role in quantum regimes. The minimal model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

How much work can be extracted from a heat bath using a thermal machine? The study of this question has a very long tradition in statistical physics in the weak-coupling limit, applied to macroscopic systems. However, the assumption that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Gallego , A. Riera , J. Eisert

Uncovering whether strong system-bath coupling can be an advantageous operation resource for energy conversion can facilitate the development of efficient quantum heat engines (QHEs). Yet, a consensus on this ongoing debate is still lacking…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-01 Junjie Liu , Kenneth A. Jung

We present a realistic implementation of a quantum engine powered by a phaseonium gas of coherently prepared three-level atoms -- where quantum coherence acts as a thermodynamic resource. Using a collision model framework for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Federico Amato , Gerardo Adesso , G. Massimo Palma , Salvatore Lorenzo , Rosario Lo Franco

We present a self contained formalism modelled after the Brownian motion of a quantum harmonic oscillator for describing the performance of microscopic Brownian heat engines like Carnot, Stirling and Otto engines. Our theory, besides…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 G. S. Agarwal , S. Chaturvedi

We study two-dimensional quantum Carnot engines of spherical symmetry by considering the case of a particle on the surface of a sphere of changing radius. The Carnot cycle is built allowing the state of the system to change with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-01 J. J. Fernandez , S. Omar
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