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In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained significant attention for node classification tasks on graph-structured data. However, traditional GNNs primarily focus on adjacency relationships between nodes, often overlooking…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 A. Quadir , M. Tanveer

Data-driven approaches for depression diagnosis have emerged as a significant research focus in neuromedicine, driven by the development of relevant datasets. Recently, graph neural network (GNN)-based models have gained widespread adoption…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Chengkai Yang , Xingping Dong , Xiaofen Zong

Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide powerful insights for brain neuroimaging technology from the view of graphical networks. However, most existing GNN-based models assume that the neuroimaging-produced brain connectome network is a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Gen Shi , Yifan Zhu , Wenjin Liu , Quanming Yao , Xuesong Li

Dynamic GNNs, which integrate temporal and spatial features in Electroencephalography (EEG) data, have shown great potential in automating seizure detection. However, fully capturing the underlying dynamics necessary to represent brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Rikuto Kotoge , Zheng Chen , Tasuku Kimura , Yasuko Matsubara , Takufumi Yanagisawa , Haruhiko Kishima , Yasushi Sakurai

Unsupervised structure learning in high-dimensional time series data has attracted a lot of research interests. For example, segmenting and labelling high dimensional time series can be helpful in behavior understanding and medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Hao Liu , Haoli Bai , Lirong He , Zenglin Xu

Single-subject mapping of resting-state brain functional activity to non-imaging phenotypes is a major goal of neuroimaging. The large majority of learning approaches applied today rely either on static representations or on short-term…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Ahmed El-Gazzar , Rajat Mani Thomas , Guido Van Wingen

Infectious disease forecasting has been a key focus and proved to be crucial in controlling epidemic. A recent trend is to develop forecast-ing models based on graph neural networks (GNNs). However, existing GNN-based methods suffer from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Mingjie Qiu , Zhiyi Tan , Bing-kun Bao

Accurate fMRI analysis requires sensitivity to temporal structure across multiple scales, as BOLD signals encode cognitive processes that emerge from fast transient dynamics to slower, large-scale fluctuations. Existing deep learning (DL)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Furkan Genç , Boran İsmet Macun , Sait Sarper Özaslan , Emine U. Saritas , Tolga Çukur

Time series forecasting is an extensively studied subject in statistics, economics, and computer science. Exploration of the correlation and causation among the variables in a multivariate time series shows promise in enhancing the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Chao Shang , Jie Chen , Jinbo Bi

Traditional graph neural networks (GNNs) lack scalability and lose individual node characteristics due to over-smoothing, especially in the case of deeper networks. This results in sub-optimal feature representation, affecting the model's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Shikhar Vashistha , Neetesh Kumar

Multimodal brain networks characterize complex connectivities among different brain regions from both structural and functional aspects and provide a new means for mental disease analysis. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-25 Yanqiao Zhu , Hejie Cui , Lifang He , Lichao Sun , Carl Yang

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals provide critical insights for applications in disease diagnosis and healthcare. However, the scarcity of labeled EEG data poses a significant challenge. Foundation models offer a promising solution by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Limin Wang , Toyotaro Suzumura , Hiroki Kanezashi

State-space models (SSM) are central to describe time-varying complex systems in countless signal processing applications such as remote sensing, networks, biomedicine, and finance to name a few. Inference and prediction in SSMs are…

Computation · Statistics 2022-10-26 Víctor Elvira , Émilie Chouzenoux

Designing spectral convolutional networks is a formidable task in graph learning. In traditional spectral graph neural networks (GNNs), polynomial-based methods are commonly used to design filters via the Laplacian matrix. In practical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Gongpei Zhao , Tao Wang , Yi Jin , Congyan Lang , Yidong Li , Haibin Ling

Finding the biomarkers associated with ASD is helpful for understanding the underlying roots of the disorder and can lead to earlier diagnosis and more targeted treatment. A promising approach to identify biomarkers is using Graph Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Xiaoxiao Li , Nicha C. Dvornek , Yuan Zhou , Juntang Zhuang , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are a central tool in science and engineering enabling the study of dynamical behavior and the link between microscopic structure and macroscopic function. Their high computational cost, however, has…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Salman N. Salman , Sergey A. Shteingolts , Ron Levie , Dan Mendels

Dynamic demand prediction is crucial for the efficient operation and management of urban transportation systems. Extensive research has been conducted on single-mode demand prediction, ignoring the fact that the demands for different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Yuebing Liang , Guan Huang , Zhan Zhao

Molecular activity prediction is critical in drug design. Machine learning techniques such as kernel methods and random forests have been successful for this task. These models require fixed-size feature vectors as input while the molecules…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Trang Pham , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

The challenge of effectively learning inter-series correlations for multivariate time series forecasting remains a substantial and unresolved problem. Traditional deep learning models, which are largely dependent on the Transformer paradigm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Wanlin Cai , Kun Wang , Hao Wu , Xiaoxu Chen , Yuankai Wu

In the era of big data, there has been a surge in the availability of data containing rich spatial and temporal information, offering valuable insights into dynamic systems and processes for applications such as weather forecasting, natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Yun Li , Dazhou Yu , Zhenke Liu , Minxing Zhang , Xiaoyun Gong , Liang Zhao