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Latin squares with a balance property among adjacent pairs of symbols---being "Roman" or "row-complete"---have long been used as uniform crossover designs with the number of treatments, periods and subjects all equal. This has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 M. A. Ollis

We introduce a plethora of skew algebroids on twistor spaces and describe the corresponding foliations. In a forthcoming paper, we use these algebroids to derive results about bihermitian manifolds, also known as generalized Kahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Steven Gindi

This paper deals with Hermite osculatory interpolating splines. For a partition of a real interval endowed with a refinement consisting in dividing each subinterval into two small subintervals, we consider a space of smooth splines with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-27 M. Boushabi , S. Eddargani , M. J. Ibáñez , A. Lamnii

We propose a constructive proof for the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz Mountain Pass Theorem providing an algorithm, based on a bisection method, for its implementation. The efficiency of our algorithm, particularly suitable for problems in high…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vivina Barutello , Susanna Terracini

The formal structure of the early Einstein's Special Relativity follows the axiomatic deductive method of Euclidean geometry. In this paper we show the deep-rooted relation between Euclidean and space-time geometries that are both linked to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dino Boccaletti , Francesco Catoni , Vincenzo Catoni

Tunneling delay times of wavepackets in quantum mechanical penetration of rectangular barriers have long been known to show a perplexing independence with respect to the width of the barrier. This also has relevence to the transmission of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Arya Paul , Arnab Saha , Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Binayak Dutta-Roy

An ancient optics problem of Ptolemy, studied later by Alhazen, is discussed. This problem deals with reflection of light in spherical mirrors. Mathematically this reduces to the solution of a quartic equation, which we solve and analyze…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Masayo Fujimura , Parisa Hariri , Marcelina Mocanu , Matti Vuorinen

We recast elliptic surfaces over the projective line in terms of the non-commutative tori and one-parameter families of the periodic continued fractions. The correspondence is used to study the Picard numbers, the ranks and the minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Igor Nikolaev

In this paper, we confirm conjectures of Laborde-Zubieta on the enumeration of corners in tree-like tableaux and in symmetric tree-like tableaux. In the process, we also enumerate corners in (type $B$) permutation tableaux and (symmetric)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Alice L. L. Gao , Emily X. L. Gao , Patxi Laborde-Zubieta , Brian Y. Sun

We exploit the classical correspondence between finitely generated abelian groups and abelian complex algebraic reductive groups to study the intersection theory of translated subgroups in an abelian complex algebraic reductive group, with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Alexander I. Suciu , Yaping Yang , Gufang Zhao

In this article, we study the enumeration by length of several walk models on the square lattice. We obtain bijections between walks in the upper half-plane returning to the $x$-axis and walks in the quarter plane. A recent work by Bostan,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Frédéric Chyzak , Karen Yeats

The Great Pyramids of Egypt hide mathematic information unknown up to date. The measurements of the three Great Pyramids of Egypt at Giza show that Egyptians knew how to calculate the circumference, the volume and the area of the sphere…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-19 François Poisson

We show that there is a bijection between the subtoposes of the classifying topos of a geometric theory T over a signature L and the closed geometric theories over L which are `quotients' of the theory T; next, we analyze how classical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Olivia Caramello

The study of knot mosaics is based upon representing knot diagrams using a set of tiles on a square grid. This branch of knot theory has many unanswered questions, especially regarding the efficiency with which we draw knots as mosaics.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Aaron Heap , Douglas Baldwin , James Canning , Greg Vinal

This application of renormalization techniques offers a modern take on the classical Arbelos geometry problem. Keeping within the context of the original problem, two semicircles, meeting at chord T, are together circumscribed by a third…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Yelena Shvets , Jacob LiBrizzi

When the theory of Leavitt path algebras was already quite advanced, it was discovered that some of the more difficult questions were susceptible to a new approach using topological groupoids. The main result that makes this possible is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Simon W. Rigby

The billiard table is modeled as an $n$-dimensional box $[0,a_1]\times [0,a_2]\times \ldots \times [0,a_n] \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, with each side having real-valued lengths $a_i$ that are pairwise commensurable. A ball is launched from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Felix Christian Clemen , Peter Kaiser

The Interval poset of a permutation is an effective way of capturing all the intervals of the permutation and the inclusions between them and was introduced recently by Tenner. Thi paper explores the geometric interpretation of interval…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Eli Bagno , Estrella Eisenberg , Shulamit Reches , Moriah Sigron

In this paper we have given an algorithmic proof of an long standing Barnette's conjecture (1969) that every 3-connected bipartite cubic planar graph is hamiltonian. Our method is quite different than the known approaches and it rely on the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-04-23 I. Cahit

We analyze, mainly using bifurcation methods, an elliptic superlinear problem in one-dimension with periodic boundary conditions. One of the main novelties is that we follow for the first time a bifurcation approach, relying on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández , Juan Carlos Sampedro , Andrea Tellini