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Related papers: Open clusters: time-scales, core collapse and blue…

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Understanding the formation and evolution of young star clusters requires quantitative statistical measures of their structure. We investigate the structures of observed and modelled star-forming clusters. By considering the different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schmeja , R. S. Klessen

Binary systems can evolve into immensely different exotic systems such as blue straggle stars (BSSs), yellow straggler stars, cataclysmic variables, type Ia supernovae depending on their initial mass, the orbital parameters and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-11 Vikrant V. Jadhav

Open clusters offer us the means to study stellar properties in samples with well-defined ages and initial chemical composition. Here we present a survey of projected rotational velocities for a large sample of mainly B-type stars in young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wenjin Huang , Douglas R. Gies

We probe the radial clumping stratification of OB stars in the intermediate and outer wind regions (r>~2 R*) to derive upper limits for mass-loss rates, and compare to current mass-loss implementation. Together with archival…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 M. M. Rubio-Díez , J. O. Sundqvist , F. Najarro , A. Traficante , J. Puls , L. Calzoletti , D. Figer

We used a proper combination of high-resolution HST observations and wide-field ground based data to derive the radial star density profile of 26 Galactic globular clusters from resolved star counts (which can be all freely downloaded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-08-28 P. Miocchi , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , E. Vesperini , M. Pasquato , G. Beccari , C. Pallanca , N. Sanna

We have retrieved multicolor WFPC2/HST data from the STScI archive for 27 nearby Massive (>= 3x10^4 M_Sun) Young (< 20 Myr) star Clusters (MYCs). The data represents the most-complete-to-date sample of clearly resolved MYCs. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 Jesús Maíz-Apellániz

Star clusters are studied widely both as benchmarks for stellar evolution models and in their own right. Cluster age and mass distributions within galaxies are probes of star formation histories, and of cluster formation and disruption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Morgan Fouesneau , Ariane Lançon

A large sample of young stellar groups is analysed aiming to investigate their clustering properties and dynamical evolution. A comparison of the Q statistical parameter, measured for the clusters, with the fractal dimension estimated for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Gregorio-Hetem , A. Hetem , T. Santos-Silva , B. Fernandes

A novel way of looking at the evolution of star clusters is presented. With a dynamical temperature, given by the mean kinetic energy of the cluster stars, and a dynamical luminosity, which is defined as the kinetic energy of the stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas H. W. Kuepper , Pavel Kroupa , Holger Baumgardt

It was recently demonstrated that contact binaries occur in globular clusters (GCs) only immediately below turn-off point and in the region of blue straggler stars (BSs). In addition, observations indicate that at least a significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kazimierz Stepien , Marcin Kiraga

We present a new implementation of star formation in cosmological simulations, by considering star clusters as a unit of star formation. Cluster particles grow in mass over several million years at the rate determined by local gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-11 Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Xi Meng , Vadim A. Semenov , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Blue straggler stars (BSS) have been identified in star clusters and in field populations in our own Milky Way galaxy and in its satellite galaxies. They manifest as stars bluer and more luminous than the dominant old population, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The mass of unresolved young star clusters derived from spectro-photometric data may well be off by a factor of 2 or more once the migration of massive stars driven by mass segregation is accounted for. We quantify this effect for a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -J. Fleck , C. M. Boily , A. Lançon , S. Deiters

We present the first results of a deep WFPC2 photometric survey of the loose galactic globular cluster NGC 288. The fraction of binary systems is estimated from the color distribution of objects near the Main Sequence (MS) with a method…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bellazzini , F. Fusi Pecci , M. Messineo , L. Monaco , R. T. Rood

We present a detailed investigation of the radial distribution of blue straggler star and binary populations in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 5466, over the entire extension of the system. We used a combination of data acquired with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Beccari , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , A. Sollima , M. Bellazzini , P. Miocchi

We have used high resolution WFPC2-HST and wide field ground-based observations to construct a catalog of blue straggler stars (BSS) which spans the entire radial extent of the globular cluster NGC 6752. The BSS sample is the most extensive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Sabbi , F. R. Ferraro , A. Sills , R. T. Rood

We investigate the dynamical evolution of star clusters during their formation, assuming that they are born from a turbulent starless clump of a given mass that is embedded within a parent self-gravitating molecular cloud characterized by a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

In this study, we have used the {\it Gaia} Third Data Release (Gaia DR3) to investigate an intermediate-age open cluster Collinder 74. Taking into account the stars with membership probabilities over 0.5 and inside the limiting radius of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-23 T. Yontan , R. Canbay

Recent observational evidence, numerical simulations and theoretical arguments seem to indicate that stellar mass black holes (BH) persist in stellar systems such as globular star clusters for much longer than previously thought.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Philip G. Breen , Douglas C. Heggie

Aims. We study the connection between spatially resolved star formation and young star clusters across the disc of M51. Methods. We combine star cluster data based on B, V, and I-band Hubble Space Telescope ACS imaging, together with new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. A. Scheepmaker , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , P. Anders , S. S. Larsen