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Using equilibrium fluctuations to understand the response of a physical system to an externally imposed perturbation is the basis for linear response theory, which is widely used to interpret experiments and shed light on microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-24 Jérémie Klinger , Grant M. Rotskoff

Many processes in chemistry, physics, and biology depend on thermally activated events in which the system changes its state by surmounting an activation barrier. Examples range from chemical reactions, protein folding, and nucleation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Pierpaolo Pravatto , Barbara Fresch , Giorgio J. Moro

Mass-conserving reaction-diffusion systems with bistable nonlinearity are useful models for studying cell polarity formation, which is a key process in cell division and differentiation. We rigorously show the existence and stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Masataka Kuwamura , Takashi Teramoto , Hideo Ikeda

We study analytically and numerically a bistable reaction-diffusion equation on an arbitrary finite network. We prove that stable fixed points (multi-fronts) exist for any configuration as long as the diffusion is small. We also study fold…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 J. -G. Caputo , G. Cruz-Pacheco , P. Panayotaros

We study systems of reaction-diffusion equations perturbed by multiplicative noise, where the reaction terms satisfy quasipositivity, a triangular mass-control structure, and polynomial growth. Our results apply to a broad class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Dionysis Milesis , Michael Salins

The influence that intrinsic local density fluctuations can have on solutions of mean-field reaction-diffusion models is investigated numerically by means of the spatial patterns arising from two species that react and diffuse in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Hochberg , M. -P. Zorzano , F. Moran

Using pointwise semigroup techniques, we establish sharp rates of decay in space and time of a perturbed reaction diffusion front to its time-asymptotic limit. This recovers results of Sattinger, Henry and others of time-exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Yingwei Li

In this paper we present a framework for investigating coloured noise in reaction-diffusion systems. We start by considering a deterministic reaction-diffusion equation and show how external forcing can cause temporally correlated or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-03 Michael F Adamer , Heather A Harrington , Eamonn A Gaffney , Thomas E Woolley

The paper is concerned with a system consisting of two coupled nonlinear parabolic equations with a cross-diffusion term, where the solutions at positive times define the initial states. The equations arise as steady state equations of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Christoph Walker

Nonlinear evolution of a reaction--super-diffusion system near a Hopf bifurcation is studied. Fractional analogues of complex Ginzburg-Landau equation and Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation are derived, and some of their analytical and numerical…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Nec , A. A. Nepomnyashchy , A. A. Golovin

We study the large-time behavior of (weak) solutions to a two-scale reaction-diffusion system coupled with a nonlinear ordinary differential equations modeling the partly dissipative corrosion of concrete (/cement)-based materials with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Toyohiko Aiki , Adrian Muntean

This paper presents new analytical results for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems of partial different equations with small cross-diffusion which describe the macroscopic dynamics of a variety of large systems of interacting particles.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Luca Alasio , Helene Ranetbauer , Markus Schmidtchen , Marie-Therese Wolfram

A general system of particles (of one or several species) on a one dimensional lattice with boundaries is considered. Two general behaviors of such systems are investigated. The stationary behavior of the system, and the dominant way of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

Spontaneous rhythmic oscillations are widely observed in various real-world systems. In particular, biological rhythms, which typically arise via synchronization of many self-oscillatory cells, often play important functional roles in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-06-11 Hiroya Nakao

In this article we present a computational framework for isolating spatial patterns arising in the steady states of reaction-diffusion systems. Such systems have been used to model many different phenomena in areas such as developmental and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Laura Murphy , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman , Anotida Madzvamuse

The classical theory of linear response applies to statistical mechanics close to equilibrium. Away from equilibrium, one may describe the microscopic time evolution by a general differentiable dynamical system, identify nonequilibrium…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Ruelle

We study the evolution of a localized perturbation in a chemical system with multiple homogeneous steady states, in the presence of stirring by a fluid flow. Two distinct regimes are found as the rate of stirring is varied relative to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zoltan Neufeld , Peter H. Haynes , Tamas Tel

Transport models of growth hormones can be used to reproduce the hormone accumulations that occur in plant organs. Mostly, these accumulation patterns are calculated using time step methods, even though only the resulting steady state…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Delphine Draelants , Jan Broeckhove , Gerrit T. S. Beemster , Wim Vanroose

In this paper we study a convection-reaction-diffusion equation of the form \begin{equation*} u_t=\varepsilon(h(u)u_x)_x-f(u)_x+f'(u), \quad t>0, \end{equation*} with a nonlinear diffusion in a bounded interval of the real line. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Alessandro Alla , Alessandra De Luca , Raffaele Folino , Marta Strani

Most of the previous studies on the well-known Gray-Scott model view it as an irreversible chemical reaction system. In this paper, we derive a four-species reaction-diffusion system using the energetic variational approach based on the law…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Jiangyan Liang , Ning Jiang , Chun Liu , Yiwei Wang , Teng-Fei Zhang